Preview

Congenital Disorder Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
401 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Congenital Disorder Research Paper
A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at birth. (It is contrasted with the term "acquired disorder") A congenital disorder can be recognized before birth (prenatally), at birth, or many years later. Congenital disorders can be a result of genetic abnormalities, the intrauterine environment, or unknown factors. A congenital condition can arise from the genetic make-up of the fertilized egg or be acquired at any time during fetal development. The causes of many congenital disorders are not known.
Congenital disorders include minor physical anomalies (e.g., a birthmark), severe malformations of single systems (e.g., congenital heart disease or amelia of the legs), and combinations of abnormalities affecting several parts of the body. Defects of metabolism are also considered congenital disorders. A congenital disorder can have trivial or grave effects. The most severe, such as anencephaly, are incompatible with life. Birth defects are a leading cause of death in early infancy, accounting for the deaths of nearly 2 out every 1000 infants (US statistics).
…show more content…
Birth defects involving the brain are the largest group at 10 per 1000 live births), compared to heart at 8 per 1000, kidneys at 4 per 1000, and limbs at 2 per 1000. All other defects have a combined incidence of 6 per 1000 live births. Birth defects of the heart are the most common birth defect leading to death in infancy, accounting for 28% of infant deaths due to birth defects, while chromosomal abnormalities and respiratory abnormalities each account for 15%, and brain defects about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The isolated condition remains mainly asymptomatic, but SEIZURED may occur. The prognosis in some syndroms - for exp., DANDY - WALKER SYNDROM - is poor when associated w/ absence of Corpus Callosum; otherwise a good prognosis is expected.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    They may present with a number of types of congenital heart disease (e.g. atrial septic defect, ventricular septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus) Children with the syndrome might have a hernia, abnormalities of their urogenital system, malformed kidneys, or undescended testicles if they are male.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 14 E4 Cache

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    | * Children with cystic fibrosis usually suffer from really bad chest infections. * It affects other systems in the body. It is difficult for children to get nutrients from their food. * They are likely to have problems with their bowel movements. * The child may develop diabetes.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Which is the main component of the connective tissue that gives the bones strength and support, but in this sickness is not found. This genetic disorder is extremely severed in the person that suffers from it and getting or fracturing them is very easily. They are 8 forms of this disorder, but the 2nd form being the deadliest, because it kills within the first year of life or at birth. For the baby might have severe bone deformity making hard to interior organs developed right. The other types have a lot in common but one is found in certain parts of other countries. Mostly pass down by a parent, but there are also cases that the defected is cause by a result of new genetic…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morality and Case Study

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The case study presented is a young immigrant couple striving to better their lives in a country of opportunity. This couple has endured a hard-working life style to begin a new life as a young married couple in their own home. The problem that they encounter is that the young wife discovers she is pregnant, which may have been a joyous surprise to the couple, but an ultrasound revealed that the fetus has an abnormality of the absence of bilateral arm development and a 25% chance that the fetus may have Down syndrome. The dilemma is how the physician and young couple and family have differing beliefs of what it means to be human.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine giving birth to a beautiful, healthy looking, baby girl and holding her in your arms for the first time. Now imagine a doctor telling you that this little miracle has a possible life threatening congenital heart defect. I can because this happened to me. My daughter suffers from three different congenital heart defects. According to the American Medical Association Family Medical Guide, about 8 out of every 1,000 children are born with heart abnormalities, or congenital heart defects.( AMAFMG p. 389) The 4 most recurring defects are Pulmonary Stenosis, Aortic Stenosis, Atrial Septal Defect and Ventricular Septal Defect. ( Radiologic Technology 2008)…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Congenital (kon-JEN-ih-tal) heart defects are problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth. These defects can involve:…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physical disabilities and health conditions can be classified as congenital or acquired. Congenital conditions refer to children who are born with physical difficulties or develop them soon after their birth. An acquired disability happens through injury or disease during the development of a child. The impact of the disability can depend on what age or stage…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    nvq level 2 unit 422-254

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A. A congenital disability is a disability that is present at birth and may become more recognisable as the individual gets older, such congenital…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A condition or disease that is hereditary and is passed from blood relatives of the individual caused by a ‘defective’ or absent gene or chromosome. Examples include; Downs syndrome, dwarfism, and cystic fibrosis.…

    • 2859 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brain abnormalities: Some infants are born with problems that make them more likely to die of SIDS. In many of these babies, the portion of the brain that controls breathing…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    sensory loss

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many factors that can be attributable to causing sensory loss. Varying degrees of vision and hearing loss may occur:…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sudden infant syndrome has been on research for a long time, where by it ca be back traced to the year 1969 though no clear causes of the syndrome have not been identified. Its unpredictability has been there for long despite years of research. This research will educate the reader mostly parents, on understanding sudden infant syndrome, risk factors and ways of prevention. Through major campaigns reduction of sudden infant syndrome has been noted and this research is going to focus on some of practices which can reduce its occurrence.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Standard Deviation

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The physical deforms are easier to identify. This can be by birth due to an accident etc… and most such physical deforms can be either cured. However, deforms that take place in development of psychological aspects of a child are not only threat to building the character and the personality of the child also you find certain physical deforms in curable in medicine.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some pregnancies can have complications like disorders while developing. Some disorders that the baby could have is anencephaly which is a disorder where the brain is missing. Another disorder that the baby could have is limb-body wall complex which is a disorder where organs grow outside the body. It is the woman’s right to decide if they want their baby to come to this world to suffer with those disorders or not.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays