Preview

Convict Slavery

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
671 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Convict Slavery
Some historians refer to convict slavery. Do you think that this is an accurate description of the convicts transported to Australia? Historians refer to convict slavery, which is the act of having people who are serving a prison sentence working as slaves. In this context, it means that historians referred to convicts from England coming to Australia to work as slaves. People would say that this is an accurate description of the convicts transported to Australia because they were treated like slaves and how they lived. However, this statement is arguable because they were cleared of their sentence, and were then free. They then had a chance at a new life or to return to England.

Convicts were treated as slaves, assigned jobs that were based on their professions in England, and given virtually no pay. For example, convicts who used to be builders and engineers build present day places, such as Port Arthur, Tasmania. Port Arthur was a timber station, but later turned into a penal colony. They were given the bare minimum of food and drink to stay alive, and punished if they made any noise or trouble. Convicts also cleared the land, removing vegetation and preparing it for tilling and planting. All convicts were put under some sort of labour. Therefore, it could be said that how the convicts were treated could be called convict slavery.

Life as a convict was hard. Male convicts were given a ration of 3kg beef, 3kg flour, and 0.9kg sugar every week(women were given less), since the crops did not grow and they had to rely on supplies from England. For the first few years, convicts often lived wearing their own clothes that they bought, although they received 2 jackets, a waistcoat, a pair of breeches, 2 shirts, a woollen cap, a hat and 2 pairs of shoes and stockings. Convicts would be punished at a moments notice, for minor things like swearing, having a poor attitude, being drunk, stealing things and not doing work. They would be punished by the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Source 16, clearly in support of the view, states some of the privileges, though few, that the inmates have such as the provision of a teacher and health professionals; children sent to workhouse schools. “Their flexible application of the workhouse test” is evident in the fact that they allow overnight inmates and those inmates have their clothes cleaned and disinfected. In contrast, source 17 points out, quite clearly, the absolute horrendousness of the workhouses. Also in contrast to the positive argument of children getting education in the workhouse, they were also often sent away, sometimes without the knowledge or permission of their parents apprenticed (often to the cotton mills) where they would have to do work too vigorous for a child.…

    • 590 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The year 1788 was marked as a very important year in the entire History of Australia. It was the year the first fleet of convicts arrived in australia at Botonay Bay from the terrible and putrid conditions in London. The ships had both men and women onboard but the majority of them were males.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Amish vs Aussie

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The British colonized Australia in 1788, although there had been native aboriginal people living on the land for thousands of years. British jails were filling up too fast as a result of the industrial revolution, which had made it harder for people to earn an honest wage as simple jobs were replaced by machines. Unemployment went through the roof, and consequently, so did crime. Britain came up with a solution; send them to Australia, which at this time was “unclaimed” land. So they did. The first fleet was made up of eleven ships that brought over 1500 men, women and children to Australia. Were they started a society they has bloomed ever since.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    (CRF-USA.ORG) Slaves had a very hard and burdensome life that included working for long periods of time, doing a job that was hard (such as picking cotton), being savagely punished if they didn’t complete their specified amount of labor (according to the slave-owner’s requirements), and being put in terrible living conditions. For example, a regular day’s work includes two hundred pounds of cotton (with a cotton gin) and a slave is required to work from the time the sun rises until the sun has set. (CRF-USA.ORG). If a slave were to return to his/her owner with less than the specified amount, they would be whipped; likewise, if a slave were to return with more than enough, his/her amount per day would increase since the owner deemed them capable do so again.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Port Arthur Historic Site

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The penal station was first established in 1830. Over time it developed into a punishment station to which serious repeat offenders were sent from other Australian colonies.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Civil War ended, the abolition of slavery created a controversy in the economic motivation of the South over work force and the penal system. However, during the 1800's a new found free labor force known as convict leasing became most popular. Convict leasing allowed wealthy families who bid the highest to lease the convict and use their labor in exchange for food and clothing. The lessee could force the convict do whatever he pleased. Even though the convicts were paying the price of their crime, they were treated very inadequately and did not deserve such harsh punishment in some circumstances. As long as the South accepted that convicts deserved to maintain this level of work just as slaves did, they would never be able to fully…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1788, the British established a convict outpost on the shores of Sydney Harbour (later this date will be remarked as the start of Australian colonial era). This had far reaching and devastating impacts on the Aboriginal communities including Darug, Gandangara and Tharawal Aboriginal people who suffered significantly from the occupation and appropriation of their traditional lands. Between 1788 and 1900, the Aboriginal population was reduced by 90%. Three main reasons for this were the introduction of new diseases earlier unknown in the Continent, loss of land and loss of people because of colonial ambitions of the Europeans. Particularly Darug, Gandangara and Tharawal communities suffered significantly after 1814 when British started moving…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sugar Revolution In Canada

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages

    It was 1861 when the first string of sugar plantations started to develop along the coast of northern Queensland, Australia. Queensland had previously been accustomed to having cheap labor at their disposal with the use of servants and convicts. Convict transportation came to a stop and the government soon was in need of increasing income to make up for the lost labor, similar to the Europeans around the same time. Europeans were big into trading and had “previously been interested in African nations and kingdoms… traders then wanted to trade in human beings” (Ismael Montana). Around the seventeenth century many enslaved Africans were being taken to Europe and the Americas to work on tobacco and sugar plantations. Initially convicts from Britain…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Convict in Australia

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The British government sent the first convict s to New South Wales in 1788. British decided to send the army and prison officers as well as the prisoners. They were almost all of them English from British. About 83 percent of convicts are male and 70 percent are speaking English, but 75 percent were unskilled workers. The oldest person was about sixty year old and youngest is about nine. The reason of sent the convicts to Australia. It prevented the continent natural resource and raw material which England wanted. The problems solves with British’s overcrowded prisons by establishing a new penal colony which showed promises for eventually becoming self- supporting.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Free Immigrant Women Essay

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The experiences of free immigrant women in colonial Australia suggest a quality of women 's citizenship similar to that of transported women. The readings place importance on the role of female immigration in the history of colonial Australia, however an examination of free-immigrant women’s citizenship indicates that their experiences are closely associated to those of convict women transported to Australia. At the heart of this relationship is that colonial elite saw single female immigration as unnatural, even immoral. The independence of these women who had journeyed unaccompanied to the colony translated into rhetoric of immorality, which over time was shaped to a perception of sexual depravity. The strength of the perception that all women in the penal colonies were whores conveyed that free immigrant women who were not convicts became its…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As stated earlier, the inmates worked in the kitchen, infirmary, workshops, and barbershops. In the twentieth century you could see an inmate barbershop…

    • 965 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The prisoners had their hands fastened together by handcuffs and chains fastened to their legs. They were taken to the hulks. The hulks were old ships that did not move. They were moored where the river Thames joined the sea. The hulks were dark, dirty and crowded with men, women and children. After they had been in the hulks for a few months, the convicts were put into ships that took them to Australia or New Zealand, there they worked in mines or on farms and were cruelly treated. They were never allowed to return to England. To get sent to the hulks or deported you only had to do the slightest or crimes because the laws were very strict. One nine-year-old boy was transported to Australia for stealing a…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the 18th century, the idea of harsh punishment for small crimes was beginning to be greatly opposed. As protest, to counter the harsh punishments, jurors would purposely find defendants not guilty of petty crimes that would lead to death. The idea of imprisonment with hard labor was proposed as a much better way to handle criminals. In addition to the colonies’ own criminals, Britain was practicing the use of transportation and prison hulks, which shipped unwanted British criminals to the colonies where, living on prison hulks, they work…

    • 1595 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    <br>The prison system in England may have had a significant effect on the life and writing of Charles Dickens due to his father's imprisonment in Marshalsea Debtors' Prison as a consequence of his debts. These kinds of prisons came to be workhouses for people who had lost all their belongings. In case debtors had family, it must accompany them in prison. This painful experience may have kept way in his mind for the rest of his life. His involvement with the legal world came when he was employed as a clerk at a lawyer's office. His later interest in penology made him read many works related to this subject. For this reason, he incorporated both the treatment of convicts and capital punishment in many…

    • 3367 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sample Outline

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Paragraph 4: Terrible conditions in early prisons precipitated a prison reform movement in the 18th century…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics