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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Essay

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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Essay
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is an advance surgical method meant for treating coronary heart diseases or CHD. In coronary artery bypass surgery, healthy veins or arteries from different parts of the body are grafted around the heart or onto the blocked aorta. These grafted portions bypass the blocked areas of the artery and thus create a new route for the blood to reach the heart.
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery or CABG is one of the most popular open heart surgery methods performed by cardiothoracic surgeons. This is usually done to treat chronic heart diseases that cannot be treated with medicines, lifestyle changes or angioplasty. Therefore, CABG is known to be one of the most effective heart treatments.
If you happen to undergo a CABG surgery then the goals of this treatment would be:
• Improve quality of your life by reducing the symptoms …show more content…
Brining significant changes in lifestyle and taking the prescribed medicines can lower the scope of blockages in the graft.
Three Common Procedures of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
The bypass surgery is performed using three common processes and these are explained below.
1. Minimally Invasive CABG
Most of the surgeons specialize in minimal invasive CABG that involves bypassing healthy blood vessels right into the heart. This is a fairly new technique in which several incisions are made along the left side of chest till the ribs. However, a major drawback of this procedure is that it is not meant for everyone, especially those who require more than two arteries to be grafted.
2. Off Pump CABG
This is a open heart surgery method in which the chest bone is completely opened and then a heart-lung machine is placed to sustain heartbeat, after which the veins are positioned. Because of the nature of this technique, it is stated to be beating heart bypass surgery.
3. Traditional
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