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Corporate Governance and Information Disclosure

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Corporate Governance and Information Disclosure
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Corporate Governance:
Corporate governance is a combination of corporate policies and best practices adopted by the corporate bodies to achieve its objectives in relation to their stakeholders. It is also the field of economics, which studies the many issues arising from the separation from ownership and control. The fundamental objective of corporate governance reforms is to enhance transparency and transparency enhances accountability. It is widely recognized that transparency enhances trust among the major players within the governance framework. Various definitions and principles have been introduced to stabilize the corporate governance among corporate entities. The Main Objectives of corporate governance is: * To promote a healthy environment of investment * To create a trust in a corporate and in its abilities * To promote business sustainability and risk minimization * To improve the efficiency of the capital market * To enhance effectiveness in the service of real economy
Recently the terms "governance" and "good governance" are being increasingly used in information disseminated by various organizations. Bad governance is being increasingly regarded as one of the root causes of all evil within our societies. Major donors and international financial institutions are increasingly basing their aid and loans on the condition that reforms that ensure "good governance" are undertaken.
Simply put "governance" means: the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented). Governance can be used in several contexts such as corporate governance, international governance, national governance and local governance. Since governance is the process of decision making and the process by which decisions are implemented, an analysis of governance focuses on the formal and informal actors involved in decision-making and implementing the decisions made and the formal



References: * Baginski, S.P. (1986). Intra-industry information transfers associated with management earnings forecasts. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. * Byard, D, Li, Y & Weintrop, J 2006, ‘Corporate governance and the quality of financial analysts’ information’, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 609-625, <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278 42540 6000706>. * Makhija, A.K., Patton, J.M. (2000). The Impact of Firm Ownership on Voluntary Disclosure: Empirical Evidence from Czech Annual Reports. Working Paper, University of Pittsburg. * David, P & Kochhar, R 1996, ‘Barriers to effective corporate governance by institutional investors: Implications for theory and practice’, European Management Journal, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 457-466, < http://ideas.repec.org /a/eee/eurman /v14y 1996i5p457-466.html>. * http:/ / www. ecgi. org/ codes/ documents/ hampel23. Pdf. * Asian Productivity Organization, 2007. Best practices in Asian corporate governance. [e-book] Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization. Available through http://www.apo-tokyo.org/00e-books/IS-20_BP_AsianCorpGov/IS-20_BP_AsianCorpGov.pdf, Accessed 28 April 2008. * Htay, Sheila Nu Nu,2012, ‘Corporate Governance and Strategic Information Disclosure in Malaysian Listed Banks: Panel Data Analysis’ International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. 8. No. 1. January 2012. Pp. 196 – 210.

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