Preview

Cosmic Creation Myths Across Cultures Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1521 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cosmic Creation Myths Across Cultures Essay
Cosmic Creation Myths Across Cultures
Michelle Rine Luna
Hum/105
World Mythology
November 11, 2014
Prof. David Rodriguez Sanfriorenzo

The habitants of the world have always been curious of where they came from, how did the first man and women came to exist in the world. Even further back, how did the universe began. People have come up with different ideas each having their own idea of how everything began. Such ideas created the different cultures and different faiths that are known today. The people that agree on how the world began grew together and generation through generation taught their beliefs. In the beginning, God created the heaven and the universe. This is found in the Cristian Bible. In the beginning for the Greeks, three immortal beings came to life from an emptiness. Gaea was mother earth, Tartarus the ruler of the underworld and Eros, who was love and was the inspiration to create many gods to come. Gaea gave birth to her children without a partner, Uranus (Father Sky), Ourea (Mountains) and Pontus (Sea) and so the world began. Uranus and Gaea were equals and married each other. They had their children, which were three Hundred-Handed Giants and three Cyclopes. Uranus feared his children and band then into the deepest part of Gaea, who is technically the Earth, until they were trapped in Tartarus, the underworld. For this Gaea looked for revenge quietly and patiently. Gaea and Uranus kept conceiving children. The next ones born were the thirteen Titans who later will become the oldest generation of the Greek gods. The Titans were Helios, god of the sun, Oceanus, god of the river, Themis, goddess of prophecy, Rhea, goddess of the earth, who married her brother Cronus and later became the parents of the Greek gods, Atlas, the strongest god who held up the sky so it would not fall, Prometheus, most intelligent and clever, Epimetheus who married Pandora, the first mortal woman. Gaea finally knew how she would get her revenge on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There are so many ways people believed the way the world was made and its entirety. For the most part we all know how the world began from the Christian point of view. Everyone has their own specifics for the way they think that the world was made. Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin and Charles Taze Russell all were very devout Christians, who were well recognized when they were alive. They all also came from the same beliefs, all having different life experiences. They got their knowledge by God. The three of them were able to talk to God and write down what they thought He was saying to them. This was in hope to help everyone understand the bible and the world. Giving a better picture so everyone would not be as confused and know that God was real.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cosmic creation myths are at the center of literally every culture of the human race. The Inca and The Navajo people are no different each has a cosmic creation myth. The two myths are similar in many ways there also are some differences in each cosmic creation myth. The Christian cosmic myth is one most every person from our American culture is familiar with, god created the world in 6 days, and on the seventh day he rested. Then there was Adam and Eve, and the Garden of Eden. The rest of the story is well known.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cause to exist or act of producing is the creation. There is a big mystery behind the creation of this world that surrounds the science mind. Each Culture in the world has clarifications on the way of creation of the world. It is shown by creation myths what signifies the underworld, earth, and sky. Creation myths indicate any destruction or destroyers. Dissimilar myths of creation informs regarding natural phenomena or cosmic occurrences that took place. All creation myths have difference and similarities in the cosmic elements, the steps of creation, creations, and their creators.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At the beginning of creation, there was a high God Ometeotl and a female form, Omecihuatl. Two of the four sons that they produced were Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. They were given the task of creating the earth, other gods, and people. With the birth of these Gods, a pattern of creation and destruction began that continues to the present day.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Myths are tales told throughout time for generations to pronounce how the world was designed and created. These creation stories also tell how originally the first people came to inhabit it. There are a wide variety of altered myths for different cultures that try to explain exactly how the world came to be from the very beginning.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The question has existed throughout time: how was the earth created and where did we humans come from? In modern times, society has the benefit of science and technology. We can take a bone sample and deconstruct it's DNA or chemically discover it's age. Through studying biological material, chemistry, and the laws of physics modern day scientist can gain an idea of our human/earthly origins. This technology was obviously not always available and before them existed the creation myths of the world. Through reading these myths, there are a number of concepts that consistently appear through each one of them. Although these myths are from different cultures across the world and through different time periods, many still repeat similar themes…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Old Kingdom Egyptian times, religion and political views basically went down the same path. So, when their was a new king crowned, he brought his religion with him and everyone had to follow it or they was sentenced to death or a cruel punishment. This brought two major theories on how the universe was created, and they are. 1. Heliopolitan Creation Myth, and 2. Memphite Theology.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though there are many versions of the Greek creation myths, the most complete is a poem called the Theogony (Birth of the Gods) by the poet Hesiod. Hesiod lived around the late eighth or early seventh century B.C. and composed this poem circa 700 B.C. in the Epic dialect of Homeric Greek. The Theogony describes the origins and the establishment of polytheism and the vast variety of local Greek traditions concerning the gods. Hesiod's creation story describes the beginning of the universe as being covered in darkness. This darkness was the first Greek god, Chaos, a shapeless, mixed-up, dark entity. It was from Chaos that five divinities came into being; Gaia (the mother Earth), Tartarus (the underworld), Erebus (the darkness that covers the underworld), Night (darkness that covers the Earth), and Eros (Love). These divinities are classified as the first generation of gods and they organised the muddle that was Chaos, also creating further forces in the process. A few of these forces include, Doom, Death, Murder, Slaughter, Battle, Misery, Crime, Light, etc. The second generation of gods are known as the Titans; the children of Uranus (the sky) and Gaia. After a violent conflict between…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atum was neither male nor female but was very alone in the world. Atum had one all Seeing Eye which allowed Atum to roam the universe. Atum came together with his shadow and birthed a son and a daughter. Atum spit out a son and named him Shu, God of Air, then vomited a daughter named Tefnut, Goddess of mist and moisture. Shu and Tefnut where to separate the chaos into principles of law, order, and stability. Chaos was separated into two groups light and dark. Shu and Tefnut created Maat, Maat formed principles of life at all time. Maat was a feather light and pure. Shu and Tefnut joined together and created Geb and Nut. Geb; Earth, Nut; Sky were tangled together until Atum pushed nut into the heavens to hover over her love. Although Geb and nut longed to be together in the name of Maat they stayed apart in order to fulfill their function. Nut produced rain for Geb which made things grow on earth. As earth, nut would birth a sun every night before dawn and by day it would fall past the earth and die at sunset. Shu and Tefnut produced the other gods. Isis the queen of the gods. Hathor the goddess of love and beauty. Osiris the god of wisdom and justice, Seth the god of evil, Thoth…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many people know about most of the gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. In fact, they know almost all of them, going as far back in the family tree until they reach the Titans. However, something many people do not know is that there were gods and goddesses before the Titans, according to Greek mythology. One of the primary examples of these primordial gods is Gaia, the Greek Mother…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inherit the Wind Journal

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In my opinion, the world was created through the Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model that describes the early development of the Universe. According to the Big Bang theory, the Universe was once in an extremely hot and dense state, which expanded rapidly. This rapid expansion caused the Universe to cool and resulted in its present continuously expanding state. This is how the world came to be the way it is today. Another common question is how did humans come to be on earth?…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the world is destroyed, it is born again through the sacrifice of one of the gods. The world began as a lonely, dark place. The god of duality, Ometecuhtli created itself and it was good and bad. Ometecuhtli had four children: Huitzilopochtli (south), Quetzalcoatl (east), Tezcatlipoca (west), and Xipe Totec (north). These gods created the world. First they made fire and half a sun. Then, they created humans during four days by sacrificing a god. Then, the gods created the lords of the underworld, the heavens and waters, the rain god (Tlaloc), and a sea monster named Cipactli . The creations of the gods would fall into the water and be eaten by Cipactli. This lead to a war where the four gods attacked and destroyed the sea monster. The universe was created from Cipactli: all 13 heavens were created in her head, the earth was created in the middle, and the underworld was created in her tail. Following the creation of the world, “The Legend of the Five Suns” states that five different worlds have existed with each one ending in destruction. The first sun was earth, the second sun was air, the third sun was fire, the fourth sun was water, and the fifth sun is the age we are currently in. The myth states that this era will end with…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the dawn of the first civilization to the bustling nations of modern day, great gatherings of people have tried to interpret their surroundings and justify their experiences in a spiritual and mystical way. Their experiences drive them to figure out the origin of nature and time and space. These so called "creation myths" varied in complexity and origin but each held similar views that a "greater power" ultimately began humanity and its domain. People interpreted what they observed in their surroundings and applied their knowledge to create these notions on what happened. Even though creation myths appeared all around the world and at different times, many of these tales follow a basic series of events. Many similarities occur and overlap…

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thoth Creation Myth

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Egyptians had many stories about the creation of the universe, the oldest of which originating from Heliopolis (Shafer 1991: 91-92). This myth involves a being named Atum manifesting out from a primeval darkness (or waters) to generate more beings through means of either spit or ejaculate. Most of what scholars know about this myth comes from portions of the Pyramid Texts (David 2002: 84). Also from the Old Kingdom (though still later than this Heliopolitan myth) is another creation myth stemming from Hermopolis, Thoth cultic center (David 2002: 83). This myth speaks of the occurrences that supposedly happened prior to Atum’s manifestation. A group of eight gods, called the Ogdoad, represent the four “elements of pre-creation”, a male and…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Babylonian Mythology

    • 1136 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In ancient times, there was no universe. There was only undifferentiated water swirling in chaos. Out of this swirl, the waters divided into sweet, fresh water, known as the god Apsu, and salty bitter water, the goddess Tiamat. Tiamat and Apsu filled the cosmic abyss with the primeval waters. Once these two differentiated, they created the gods Lahmu and Lahamu, who rose from the silt at the edge of the water. When Lahmu and Lahamu joined, they created the great gods Anshar, Kishar and Anu.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays