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Crimes Against Humanity: Iraq Under Saddam Hussein

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Crimes Against Humanity: Iraq Under Saddam Hussein
Crimes against Humanity: Iraq under Saddam Hussein Iraq, a country found in Southwest Asia bordered by Syria, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, has been constantly featured in the news in recent years. Iraq received its freedom from Britain following World War I in 1932 and in 1958 was converted into a republic (Iraq). However, since becoming a republic, Iraq has been controlled by military leaders from Abdul-Karim Quassim to Saddam Hussein (Iraqi Rulers’ Page). The most recent ruler of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, leader of the Ba’ath political party, drew attention to the country with his various crimes against humanity. From his ascension to power in 1979 to his execution December 30, 2006, he has been responsible for numerous atrocities, including, but not limited to, executions of communists, murders of Shiite Muslims, tortures and killings of political prisoners in the Abu Ghraib prison, Hussein’s most frequently used prison for tortures and murders (Kadragic 85), the Iran-Iraq war, murders of ethnic Kurds, the Gulf War, destruction of Iraq’s marshes, and therefore the destruction of marsh Arabs’ habitats and homes, the control of news as propaganda (The New Global Society), and the deaths of many others. After a rough childhood living with his mother, three stepbrothers, and an awful and immoral stepfather, Hussein moved to live with his uncle, who was an Arab nationalist, when his uncle was freed from jail in 1947 (Saddam Hussein). It was his uncle who introduced Hussein to politics (Saddam Hussein). Hussein joined the Arab Ba’ath Socialist Party at the age of 20 in 1957 (Saddam Hussein). He started out as a member of low importance whose chief duty was to organize and fuel riots among his classmates (Saddam Hussein). In 1959 he was promoted to the assassination squad (Saddam Hussein). October 7, 1959, he, along with the rest of the squad, attempted, but failed, to assassinate Abdul Karim-Quassim (Saddam Hussein). This failed attempt resulted in


Cited: Al-Hariri, Mokhless. "A Kurd from Salah ad din." Infotrac. May 1988. 6 Mar 2007 <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstudy:@field(DOCID+iq0032)>. Al-Sammawy, Ali "Baath Or Ba 'ath." Crystal Reference Encyclopedia. Crystal Reference Systems Limited. 04 Mar. 2007. <Reference.com http://www.reference.com/browse/crystal/02511>. "Gulf War." Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2006. Answers.com 06 Mar. 2007. <http://www.answers.com/topic/gulf-war>. Hassig, Susan M., and al-Adely, Laith Muhmood. Cultures of the World: Iraq. New York City: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia), 2003. Head, Tom. "The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein." About. 2007. About, Inc. 5 Mar 2007 <http://civilliberty.about.com/od/internationalhumanrights/p/saddam_hussein.htm?terms=anfal+campaign>. "Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)." About. 2007. About, Inc. 5 Mar 2007 <http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/iraniraqwar/IranIraq_War_19801988.htm>. "Iraq." World Factbook. 2007. CIA. 4 Mar 2007 <https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html>. "Judging Dujail: The First Trial before the Iraqi High Tribunal." Human Rights Watch Kadragic, Alma. The New Global Society: Globalization and Human Rights. New York City: Chelsea House Publishers, 2006. Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Saddam Hussein." About. 2007. About Inc. 3 Mar 2007 <http://history1900s.about.com/od/saddamhussein/p/saddamhussein.htm?terms=s addam>.

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