Criminal Justice System Analysis

The Criminal Justice System is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing and punishes those who is suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. The two main systems are the State and Federal: The state criminal justice systems handles crime committed within their state boundaries while the Federal criminal justice system handles crimes committed on federal property or in several states; Federal crimes compared to state crimes are more severe and the jail times are longer. The Jury plays a central role in the justice system,in a trial the jury hears evidence, testimonies, and determines whether it satisfies the crime. (Burns, Ronald G. The Criminal Justice System. Upper Saddle
Seventh ed. Pearson Education,2015.Print). The source of crime can be separated into two perspective: Social Responsibility Perspective holds that crime is a matter of individual responsibility; the Social Problems Perspective holds that the crime is beyond the control of the individual.The lawyers understand this and uses it to convince the jury in a trial which can make a huge difference in convicting a person of any crime.
Biological theories of crime causation follow the principle that many behavioral tendencies, including aggression and criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically influenced. Most of the usual sociological suspect would have come from a broken or abusive home, is a part of a family below the poverty or has a parent who is convicted criminal. All of these examples support the biological theories and most of the time people living in those conditions are more susceptible to
The Second Degree Robbery is a class C felony, it occurs when the perpetrator forcibly steals property with an accomplice present. It can also occur if the perpetrator causes injury to a person not involved in the crime and/or displays some kind of weapon. The First Degree Robbery is a class B felony, it occurs when he or another participant in the crime causes a serious injury to those not involved in the crime while carrying a deadly weapon. It can also occur if he uses a dangerous “instrument” to intimidate and/or displays some kind of weapon. These degrees are significant since they important factors that are considered in a trial. An armed robbery usually falls within the first degree felony, however it can change depending on the severity and if they are other participants. ("New York State Law." Article 160. Web. 12 Nov.