Preview

Critical Analysis of the Gift of the Magi

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
937 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of the Gift of the Magi
An Analysis of Elements in Henry’s “The Gift of the Magi”

In Henry’s short story “The Gift of the Magi”, the reader is introduced to Della, whose financial instabilities overwhelm her as well as her husband Jim. However, Della maintains being a loving, devoted, and selfless wife with only one thing to live for, Jim. Jim is the sole breadwinner; he works long hours for very little pay. Things become more arduous when his pay was cut from thirty dollars a week to twenty dollars a week. He and his wife struggle to cover basic household and living expenses. In spite of living in poverty, his love for Della is what keeps him putting one foot in front of the other. A close analysis of the setting, Biblical symbolism, and themes reveal the best gifts are those of love and sacrifice which exemplifies unselfish love.

Almost immediately, in the opening of the story, Henry brings to the attention of the reader the two most important details of the story’s setting: it takes place on Christmas Eve and Della and her husband, Jim, live an unpretentious flat. The story is dependent upon the fact that Christmas is less than twenty-four hours away and Della, temporarily with insufficient funds, needs to buy her husband’s gift.

Henry sketches their home and living conditions with just enough detail: cheap, barely furnished, and a broken mailbox and doorbell, to vividly convey their poverty. Also, the lackluster setting in which Della and her husband, Jim, live creates a contrast with the warmth and richness of their unconditional love for one another.

Again Henry makes a sharp contrast between the richness and the obvious poverty in which Della and Jim lives by making a reference to the Magi, the Queen of Sheba, and King Solomon; all are royal and rich in the Bible. This contrast is intended to show that Della’s and Jim’s love for one another exemplifies what it truly means to be rich.

In “The Gift of the Magi”, Henry ties up the loose ends by ending the story

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This couple, Jim and Della, are not rich with worldly possessions, but they are rich…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Poinsonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, tells the story of a Southern Baptist family spending their time on a missionary trip to the Congo. This story, which takes place over a span of 30 years, primarily engrosses the Price’s involvement with the Congolese people, a kind very different and much more “savage” than themselves. The Poinsonwood Bible, told by Reverend Price’s wife, Orleanna, and four daughters, Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May, shows the character development of all these women. At first, adjusting to such a different world, all five are not quite sure of how to react to the change in environment. Yet, as one goes through the book, it is easy to see how much they not only adjust but learn to interact with them. Such a character development helps to show Kingsolver’s main theme: dealing with an individual guilt. Throughout this novel, it is easy to point out great guilt from all five women. Guilt pertaining to the death of Ruth May, or the treatment of the Congolese, or even the superiority of the United States, Kingsolver uses these women to make such a theme clear. Although this main theme of guilt is shown through all the girls, it is shown mainly through the wife, Orleanna Price.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Renaissance era, many painters were commissioned by wealthy individuals, such as bankers, to create a piece for them. This was the case in 1475 for the piece Adoration of the Magi. This was one of seven versions done from artist Sandor Botticelli. The genre of the piece is of a religious essence. The Adoration of Magi is a scene were wise men come to see and bring gifts to Jesus. The pigment used in the painting was tempera, which is a water-soluble pigment. The piece was painted on wood. The painting is now housed in Uffizi Gallery, in Florence Italy.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the “Gift of Magi” the story begins with Della, She has $1.87 and is looking for a gift for her husband. They are poor and do not have much to their names but her hair and his gold watch. She decides to sell her hair for twenty dollars to but her husband a silver band for his watch. She gets home and fixes up dinner. When her husband gets home he stares at her for awhile and when we finally snaps out of it gives his gift to her it’s the brushes has wanted for awhile but can not use anymore since she sold her hair. When she handed him his gift which was the silver band he says that he sold his watch to buy her the brushes. The irony in this story is so genuine because they both sold their most precious items in order to buy the person they…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Della is a very unselfish and loving woman. She sacrificed her beautiful long hair, which she treasured very near and dear to her heart, to get her husband a nice gift for Christmas. Unlike Madam Loisel who made her husband buy her something very expensive for her own greedy and self centered reasons. Madam Loisel doesn’t care about anyone else but herself, where as Della would go to the ends of the Earth to make her husband happy because of how much she loves him.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Likewise, Jim and Della both gave up their prized possessions to give the other happiness. When Della asked Mrs.Sofronie “Will you buy my hair”(O’Henry). Della would do anything to get jim the perfect gift for christmas when she sold her hair. When Jim said “Della let’s put our christmas gifts aside keep them a while, they are too nice to use (O’Henry). It did not matter that they sold their most precious items to get each other a gift for Christmas.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, this story represents many people in the world and gives the allusion that most Christian’s are good people, but proves that many have hidden curiosity about the things of the world, and how easily each can be seduced into a path of…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A short story illustrates the effectiveness of the plot, particularly one that has a surprise ending such as, “The Gift of the Magi”. In this story of Jim and Della, they are approaching Christmas and have very little money to spend on one another. They each want to surprise the other one with a marvelous gift for Christmas but they have little money and Della only has $1.87. Della ends up cutting her hair for the money while Jim sells his cherished watch. Through selfless acts done for love, they each end up giving one another a Christmas gift they will always remember and cherish. It didn’t matter to either of them what they had to do in order to provide the gift. The theme was portrayed by the literary elements within the story. Plot, point of view and symbolism are just a few of the literary elements which helped developed the theme of the story.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    cory monteith

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In each story, the setting, including the mood created by the setting, plays an important role in the actions and the development of the characters. In “The Gift of the Magi,” because of their extreme poverty, Della and Jim must sacrifice their most prized possessions in order to buy a present for each other. In “The Necklace” M. Loisel and Mme. Loisel are forced to live in extreme debt for ten years because of a lost necklace. Both stories involve women who are faced with poverty, but the women confront their poverty in a different manner. Your task is to analyze this difference.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The allusion to the Magi seems inappropriate at first to the reader. For, after all, the Magi were a select sect of hereditary priesthood who had extraordinary religious knowledge and their gifts were of great monetary value, intended to suggest great respect and devotion. However, as the reader reflects upon the characters in the story, he/she soon realizes that Jim and Della are wealthier and more knowledgeable in the ways of love than elite priests of profound and extraordinary knowledge. And, with the magic of true love, "two foolish children" realized more than the Magi: Ironically, they realize the most valuable gift is the gift of unselfish love.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then one day her husband, Mr. Loisel, was invited to the Minister of Public Instruction’s dinner ball. Her husband thought this would make his wife so very delighted since this is what she spent all of her time dreaming of. Here it was, the thing that consumed her finally at her feet, but she still was not content. In fact, Matilda was even more distraught because it brought to her attention that she had nothing formal enough for the ball. Mr. Loisel sympathized with his wife and knowing he had money set aside for a new shot gun, he gave her the 400 francs she so desperately needed. This was enough money for a pretty dress, not too fancy, but pretty because he knew for sure this would be a rare occasion.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the short story, "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry, irony is used to make the reader expect something to happen but the opposite happens. For example, Della had bought Jim a fob using the money she got for selling her beloved and prized hair. When she showed him his present he said, "I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs." (306) This shows that they both had sacrificed the things they had been most prideful of just so that their partner could be happy, which was nice by foolish. It was unexpected to them that the the other would sacrifice their favorite thing, making the gifts useless because they were not able to use them. In addition, the name Dillingham from Mr. James Dillingham Young…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Gift of the Magi” is centered on two main characters Jim and Della. It is a Christmas themed story in which a poor couple find themselves in a difficult situation when looking to buy presents for each other, when they find out them both have no money. Jim’s pride and joy is a golden watch and Della’s most prized possession is her hair. But when they both go to buy presents for each other they both sell their most prized possessions to buy gifts. When they show each other there presents they are shocked to find Della bought a chain for Jims watch, and Jim bought combs for Della’s hair!…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The original setting takes place on Christmas Eve. If the setting was different, the cost of the rent and the cost of Della’s hair would be different. The value of money Jim and Della have wouldn’t be there anymore.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics, philosophy, treatises, dramas, songs, epics, biographies, and letters. There have been many books written and published to survey, explain, and/or bring to light the Old Testament, but none more helpful to me than the review subject of this paper, the work of Dr. Elmer L. Towns, entitled “A Journey Through the Old Testament”.…

    • 2696 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics