Preview

Critical Analysis of ‘Arms and the Man’ by G.B Shaw with special reference to the language and relevance of the piece

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3291 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of ‘Arms and the Man’ by G.B Shaw with special reference to the language and relevance of the piece
Presented by:
Name: MALOBIKA SEN
Semester: III
Roll No
Section:

“The world is not such an innocent place as we used to think, Petkoff.”
(Act III, p. 67)

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction; The Subject matter of the Play ……………………….…………………3

2. Background of ‘Arms & the Man’……………………………………………………………. 5

3. Analysis of the Style and Language of the Play……………………………………….. 6

4. Relevance of the Play……………………………...…………………………………… 7

5. Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………… 8

Introduction: The Subject matter of the Play1
The play begins in the bedroom of Raina Petkoff in a Bulgarian town in 1885, during the Serbo-Bulgarian War. As the play opens, Catherine Petkoff and her daughter, Raina, have just heard that the Bulgarians have scored a tremendous victory in a cavalry charge led by Raina's fiancé, Major Sergius Saranoff, who is in the same regiment as Raina's father, Major Paul Petkoff. Raina is so impressed with the noble deeds of her fiancé that she fears that she might never be able to live up to his nobility. At this very moment, the maid, Louka, rushes in with the news that the Serbs are being chased through the streets and that it is necessary to lock up the house and all of the windows. Raina promises to do so later, and Louka leaves. But as Raina is reading in bed, shots are heard, there is a noise at the balcony window, and a bedraggled enemy soldier with a gun appears and threatens to kill her if she makes a sound. After the soldier and Raina exchange some words, Louka calls from outside the door; she says that several soldiers want to search the house and investigate a report that an enemy Serbian soldier was seen climbing her balcony. When Raina hears the news, she turns to the soldier. He says that he is prepared to die, but he certainly plans to kill a few Bulgarian soldiers in her bedroom before he dies. Thus, Raina impetuously decides to hide him. The soldiers investigate, find no one, and leave. Raina then calls the man out from



Bibliography: Books: 1. G.B Shaw ‘Arms and the Man’ 2. T. F. Evans ‘George Bernard Shaw: The Critical Heritage’ Articles and Websites: 1. Leonard Dudley and Ulrich Witt ‘Arms and the Man:World War I and the Rise of the Welfare State’ KYKLOS, Vol. 57 – 2004 – Fasc. 4, 475–504 < http://telematica.politicas.unam.mx/biblioteca/archivos/040105077.pdf> last accessed on 12th march 2013 2. Gary Sloan, ‘George Bernard Shaw: Mystic or Atheist?’   last accessed on 17th March 2013 3. Shaun Knapp, ‘The Fabian Socialist Window: A View into the Heart of the New World Order Agenda’ < http://www.awakeandarise.org/article/FabianWindow.htm> last accessed on 17th March 2013 4. Richard Nordquist, ‘Why Law Is Indispensable, by George Bernard Shaw’< http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/anti-war_George_Bernard_Shaw_against_WW1_pdf> last accessed on 17th March 2013

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The play takes places on a cold December night, on the hills of Lockerbie, Scotland, seven years after the bombing. Bill and Madeline Livingston have come to Lockerbie for a memorial service that is…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The welfare state was a response to citizens’ needs and a desire for a radical break from the past and it became institutionalised as a primary concern of the government, post 1945. The government introduced and developed major social policies formed on the basis of the Beveridge Report (December 1942) which…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Between 1906 and 1914 the liberal democrats where in power, at this time it was becoming apparent that poverty was a big problem in Britain and reports from two men, Charles Booth and Seebolm Rowntree who had interests in social reform and the poorest off people of Britain, showed that many people in Britain where living below the poverty line. The liberals realised that in order to stay in power they had to make social changes and leave behind old laissez faire liberal ideas. Because of the level of poverty many families lived in bad housing had a poor diet and poor health. The Liberal government began a series of reforms aimed at helping the impoverished people of Britain. This essay will discuss how effective the measures taken by the liberals where in combating the problem of poverty in Britain.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liberals’ policy towards State Control before the First World War was ‘laissez faire’, a policy of the government having a very limited impact on life in the country. However, the First World War forced them to scrap this policy and increase the restrictions placed on civilians in order to successfully fight the war. They did this in a number of ways, and this answer will include: Conscription, Censorship, restrictions on women and food rationing. It will be argued that the most extensive increase in state control was food rationing.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lack of military efficiency on the battlefield and the physical inadequacies of the male populace revealed the situation that an industrialised, non-interventionist state had created. Britain had nothing that could contend with Germany’s exemplary army, Bismarkian network of social insurance which consisted of compulsory sickness and accident insurance and old age pensions, or the well organised educational system. Germany’s newly found economic, military and industrial dominance, provided the British government with evidence that state intervention had great benefits in establishing an efficient nation and this changed the attitude of the state towards the poor rapidly. Between 1906 and 1914 the Liberal Government introduced a large number of reforms to try to reduce poverty: compensation for workers who suffered from injuries that took place in the workplace was introduced in 1906; medical tests for students at schools with free treatment provided if necessary was introduced in 1907; non-contributory pensions for the elderly in 1908 and in 1911, the government introduced the National Insurance Act that provided contributory insurance for workers in time of sickness and unemployment benefit in certain industries…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    social policy, written after the Second World War by William Beveridge, constituted an effort to improve the U.K. welfare system (Miller, 1999). The report recommended measures that would be able to tackle identified social evils, such as poverty, disease, squalor, idleness and ignorance (Chandler, 2002). The suggested policies found in the Beveridge report were initially implemented by the Labour Party after the Second World War. The welfare state offered children’s allowances, unemployment insurances, and free national healthcare (Miller, 1999). The chief goal was to eliminate the evils identified in the Beveridge report and furnish a more socially just socio-economic framework (Miller, 2009).…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is The Wspu Successful

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In August 1914, the relationship between the British Government and the Women’s Social and Political Union changed when Germany and Britain went to war. The WSPU left their suffrage work and assisted in the war effort (Lance, 1979, 56). “By 1916, when the government raised the question of extending the franchise to women and servicemen as part of an attempt to reform voting rights, the WSPU had long been working to recruit men and women for military and munitions service” (Mayhall, 1999, 3). By 1917, almost all of the opposition towards the women's suffrage had disappeared. “The assistance of women in the war effort and the postponement of militancy were responsible for the change” (Lance, 1979, 56).…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article helped explain some of the scenes better and did a good job summarizing the play. I think she pointed out some important details in the evidence the women find and that helped explain some of the symbolism better. She shows a strong distinction between the two worlds of men and women which is the reason behind the difference in their approaches to the case. She points out that understanding the relationships and people is very important. Karen included many quotes from the play to support her opinions which were very close to mine so this article was very helpful. She goes through the entire play which is more than needed but while reading through I could find the most important details she points out to help with my paper.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A review of chapter 2, 'The Crime of War' in Michael Walzer's book, "Just and Unjust Wars: A moral argument with historical illustrations." Allen Lane 1997.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just War

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As reader leader, I decided to do my summary on “What Is a Just War?” by Jean Bethke Elshtain. Elshtain opens by discussing the main priority of any government: providing security, thus ensuring tranquility. Elshtain makes the point that civic peace and security are the foundations for all the other human rights. For example, for someone to exercise their right of freedom of speech, that person should be able to exercise their right without fear of consequence. A flaw, as Elshtain points out, in the overall tranquility of the ‘kingdom’ is that not everyone is ruled under the same law. Even though guns are allowed in the United States, other places like Australia prohibits them, the different laws between countries can cause tensions. These…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roberts states, “The First World War cracked the form of English lower-class and began an erosion of its socio-economic layers that has continued to this day” (186). Although society was beginning to change rapidly after the war, it did take some time for all the liberal ambitions to truly reach the majority of the working people in slums. Still, the Great War did begin to solve some of the problems. “By around 1916 “abject poverty began to disappear from the neighborhoods. Children looked better fed. There were far fewer prosecutions for child neglect.” (203). The people living in these slums had deserved this for all of their hard work—without them England would not have grown into the industrial and military powerhouse it was around and just after the Edwardian period. Literacy, health, and general working conditions improved and ushered in a new age in…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Collectivism, New Right,

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since the Poor Law was passed in 1601, the state has been responsible for the care of the vulnerable but there was still no significant change until the 19th century; the birth of the Welfare State occurred after the Second World War. In 1942 the Beveridge Report provided the foundation for the creation of a wide range of welfare services. Lord Beveridge’s Report on Social Insurance and Allied Services identified five giant evils which are holding back society: Want (poverty), Squalor (poor housing), Idleness (unemployment), Ignorance (inadequate education) and Disease (ill health). He felt these needed to be addressed urgently by the state.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Timothy, W, 1998, Social Policy in the Third Reich: the working class and the national community, Heinemann, Victoria.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First World War clearly illustrates the characteristics of total war because it was a war that involved political organization. In order to allocate resources and manpower between the armies and the home front, political power was centralized in the governments that took part in war. Gradually into the war, political leaders realized that the rapid and decisive war they had originally hoped for would be not achieved and that the First World War was instead a war of attrition, whereby the sustenance and control of manpower, munition production, morale and the economy was essential for victory. As a result, in order to achieve such control, governments increase state interference and tightened restrictions on civil liberties, while also suppressing any opposition to war. Britain’s implementation of the Dense of Realm Act exemplifies this through the censorship of press and mail, while the increase of taxes on civilians demonstrates how the coalition government used authority to finance its war efforts. Furthermore, Germany’s overwhelming militarists in the government lead Germany to virtually become a military dictatorship under Ludendorff, resulting in strict labour restrictions such as the…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 50 ]. M Loughlin, An Examination of the Relationship. Between Law and Politics (Hart Publishing, Oxford 2000) Swords and Scales, p171.…

    • 3997 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics