The research paper lists the pros and cons, that commonly circulate in the argument over compulsory vs voluntary voting. The Cons;
• It is not democratic to force people to cast their vote.
• It causes over-government.
• It represents a failure of democracy.
• Most voting people do is voluntary, why should national and state elections be the exception?
• It is unfair to a voter who is not attracted to a candidate.
• It rewards dishonest electors who turn up and vote informal to get their names marked off the roll.
• Compulsory voting has made life easier for the parties.
• Parties don 't need mass memberships as people vote for/against them anyway. Less need to convince the electorate of their policies.
• It trivialises campaigns, making them more celebrity run-offs than policy campaigns.
• Parties ignore safe electorates.
• It allows the idiots to vote.
• People resent being dragged to the voting booth.
• Donkey voting is an outcome of making people vote who don 't want to.
• Quality of MP representation would be closer to their electorate as they would have to be more sensitive locally to ensure re-election.
• Australia is "out of step with the world" by requiring citizens to vote.
The Pros of Compulsory Voting
The paper mentions that many of the pros take a view of it giving benefits to Australian society. Some of the advantages of compulsory voting;
• Voting is another obligation that the state has a right to expect from citizens (like taxes, juries and sending children to school)
• critics are not opposed to compulsory enrolment, compulsory allocation of preferences yet are opposed to compulsory attendance at an electoral booth.
• Compulsory voting increases turnout, voluntary voting decreases turnout.
• Higher sample of public opinion with higher turnout.
• Legitimacy of government is more accepted by a high turnout.
• Compulsory enrolment requires compulsory voting
• Equalises participation and
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