Preview

Critical Assessment: That Religious Language is Meaningless

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1812 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Assessment: That Religious Language is Meaningless
Critically assess the view that religious language is meaningless (35)
The view that religious language is meaningless is one that is shared by many as the religious statements claims can’t validated by evidence and equally can’t be falsified. In addition some hold the view that we can’t talk meaningfully about a being greater than ourselves as our language is limited in describing a being as great as God. However, there are those that believe we can meaningfully make religious statements so long as they meet a certain criteria and aren’t intended as literal.
Religious language being meaningless is an outlook shared by the logical positivists who have their origins in a group called the Vienna Circle in the 1920-30s. This group of philosophers believed that statements are only meaningful if they are able to be verified by an actually experience or is a tautology; a statements that is true by definition, this is the verification principle. Any statements that don’t meet this criteria are merely opinions which have no value or worth. For example the statement ‘I believe God is evil’ is meaningless unless it can be verified empirically as it isn’t true be definition (tautology). The views of the logical positivists and the Vienna Circle are that metaphysics, religion and ethics should be avoided and the importance of knowledge through science should be advocated. It should be noted however that logical positivist aren’t saying that God doesn’t exist, just that it is meaningless to talk about the issue of God’s existence. This view however has been criticised for being too rigid as it suggests we can’t make statements about certain historical events as they can’t be proven with physical evidence. In addition, the verification principle becomes stuck by its own definition, using the definition of verification the verification principle becomes meaningless as its isn’t a tautology and can’t be proven be actually experience, therefore why should we bother to abide by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    For this first Essay, I will analyze “The Case against School Prayer” written by Annie Laurie Gaylor. I will analyze this essay based on The Toulmin model, which rely heavily on fact, value, and policy, as well as the Aristotelian Rhetoric, which draws upon logos, ethos and pathos. In the Toulmin model the main focus will include claims of fact, which are supported by data throughout the essay, and also claims of policy, which stress a change in allowing prayer to continue in public schools. The Aristotelian Rhetoric Focus will primarily be based upon logos, and ethos, because Gaylor’s essay relies heavily on her credibility. The use of logos is seen in that she quotes…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |9. Nontheistic |The belief in one god as the creator and ruler of the universe without rejection of |…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Those who believe that religious language is non-cognitive and so meaningless stem their beliefs from the Logical Positivist. The Logical Positivists were a group of philosophers who were primarily concerned with the truth contained in statements we can make, or in other words, with what can be logically posited, or stated. The group began in Vienna, Austria in the 1920s and gathered around a philosopher called Moritz Schlick. The group was heavily influenced by a philosopher called Ludwig Wittgenstein and in turn, the group influenced many philosophers of religion.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    theology

    • 370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Please open this link to view: Health Care Reform: What you need to know as a Securitas Employee.…

    • 370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One burning and enduring problem in philosophy to which we have given considerable examination is the question of the existence of God--the superlative being that philosophers have defined and dealt with for centuries. After reading the classic arguments of St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, the contentious assertions of Ernest Nagel, and the compelling eyewitness accounts of Julian of Norwich, I have been introduced to some of the most revered and referenced arguments for and against God's existence that have been put into text. All of them are well-thought and well-articulated arguments, but they have their holes. The question of God's true existence, therefore, is still not definitively answered and put to rest; the intensity of this debate probably never will mitigate. Many theologians and academics honestly admit that no matter what any philosopher may assert regarding this topic, whether or not a certain person believes in God's existence is a question of faith and nothing more.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuading people doesn't have to mean that it has to be done in one unique way. This rhetorical comparison essay between Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," and Jefferson's, "The Declaration of Independence," shows two different ways of persuading people through great techniques of English writing. The sentence from Edwards sermon and the opening sentence of the Declaration of Independence both include many points such as the tone, diction, syntax, imagery, rhetorical structure, figurative language. The points shown through the opening of Jefferson's Declaration aims through the effects of these points to obtain the attention of the audience. However, the sentence, "The flood's of God's vengeance have been withheld; but your guilt in the meantime is constantly increasing...." From the Edwards sermon, states reasons through these points to procure his motive to his congregation that has gathered about. Both sentences are arranged in such syntax…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Much language, both religious and non-religious is symbolic in the sense of being figurative. People recognise without needing to be told that when we are using words figuratively rather than literally. Religious people often use language symbolically as it helps create a short cut to understanding, however it can provide some problems with communication it is not clear whether a phrase was meant as a symbolic metaphor or whether it was meant literally. People use symbolic language to talk about God and their relationship with him, the language used is clearly metaphorical but it is effective as it can convey meanings that cannot be explained by words. These can be phrases such as ‘the Lord is my shepherd’ or ‘God is my rock’.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ayer, in his first edition of ‘Language, Truth and Logic’ (1936), asserts that a statement is meaningful if and only if it can be verified by the sense observation or a tautology. By this he means that they are either a priori (before sense experience) analytic, where the predicate is entailed by the subject, or a posteriori (after sense experience) synthetic, where the predicate is not entailed by the subject. An example of a priori analytic statement would be that ‘all unmarried men are bachelors’ and this is also a tautology as it is true by definition. An example of a posteriori synthetic statement would be that ‘John is a bachelor’. For Ayer, if a statement cannot be verified in this way, then it is factually insignificant and thus, meaningless. He affirms that religious statements fall into neither category of priori analytic nor posteriori synthetic. This therefore, according to Ayer, provides a strong challenge to religious belief.…

    • 989 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theoretical approaches in general help us understand the concepts of religion that both our society has created and societies before ours. Two theoretical approaches to “religion” that would help understand ancient cultures would be Archaeology and History. Archaeologist would look closely at artifacts and past civilizations to understand the way they practice or believed in religion. Where as Historians would examine the language that was spoke, which would then correlate to the stories being told and the texts that came from a specific culture, traditions and decrees. Many may say that the archaeological approach to understanding religion has more evidence since the way these individuals look at religion have tangible objects opposed to the…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sacred Rhetoric Analysis

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The importance of conclusion cannot be ignored and it is one of the most important part of the sacred rhetoric. Just as a rhetoric without introduction is unskillful way of starting an argument, thus, likely to lose audience, the sacred rhetoric without conclusion will be awkward and incomplete. The purpose of all rhetoric is to produce a practical determination of the hearer’s will. The purpose of conclusion is to bind all heads of the discussion together and combine their strength, thus, to draw hearer’s irresistible conviction for their duty. Conclusion, henceforth, evinces the unity of the discourse.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I slam the bike stop to the ground with all my might. I plop one foot to the ground and hop off my Mongoose bike. I am in the transition from biking to swimming in the Conejo Valley Reverse Triathlon. I am currently in first place because I’m pretty sure I overlapped everyone in my 4 laps of biking. I need to transition from biking to swimming fast so I don’t lose my lead. But first, I need my goggles. I look down the road from the easy obstacles and see another biker come down the road. I scan the area and spot my dad. I wave to my dad.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * One disadvantage of functional definitions of religion is that it is not exclusive. Which means that it doesn’t show the difference between religious and non-religious beliefs.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Response Paper

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    H. J. McCloskey, a renowned philosopher in the mid 20th century, wrote a provocative article in 1968 titled, “On Being an Atheist”. McCloskey argues for atheism as the preferred and better belief system based upon his refutation of the theistic arguments. He argues against the existence of God by attempting to refute the cosmological and teleological arguments; as well he endeavours to discredit a God based upon the presence of evil. In doing this, he extends the boundaries for arguing God, whilst opening the floor to debate free will and the apparent comfort of the atheistic belief system. However, through careful analysis of the arguments for God, and an insight into the mysterious free will that God has given man; we see that a theistic belief is logically more sound and preferred.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theology

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What can we make of a worldview? Where does it come from? Why are worldviews important to my well-being? We can get to the root of these questions by observing two factors. The first is culture, the second is spirituality. Along with the fore mentioned aspects, taking a look at what influences worldviews will help explain these questions.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theology

    • 1141 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Last two meetings in our Theology 4 which is about Christian morality, we have discussed about the nature of self and distinction or difference of Moral philosophy from Moral theology.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays