Preview

Criticism of the Malthusian Theory of Population

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
495 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criticism of the Malthusian Theory of Population
THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS(1766-1834)
INTRODUCTION
Thomas robert malthus was a son of Daniel and Henrieta Malthus. He was born in 1766 in England. He studied philosophy, mathematics and theology at Jesus college, Cambridge in 1784. His students afectonatelly referred to him as “pop” or population and he entered the church in 1791. He later became a professor of history and political economy in the colledge which East India company maintained at Haileybury near London. He was in this position untill 1834 when he died. Fundamentally malthus did not agree with Adam smith optimism. He was pessimist unlike Adam Smith and other economist, he observed economic realities with greater concern. Especially when it comes to the power people. For instance while Adam Smith was ignoring the severe impact of rising food prices. Malthus did not. Malthus agued that the economic system, as it was working, needed some remedial action.
Malthus major contribution where his “ theory of population” and “ the theory of economy crisis” it was his theory of population that dominated his writings. He made many other contributions to the study of economics. He anticipated a member of theoretical contributions of later times. His thesis of deficiency of effective demand was picked up and elaborated systematically by Keynes. Malthus philosopy was a mixture of his religious moralty and cold blooded reality of the world. His reasoning despit the fact that he was a revrend and a gentleman was properly connected in sientific reasoning and language. His approach to the population problem and all the problems in economics and social science which he studied was strictly scientific in the modern perspective.
THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS THEORY OF POPULATION Malthus extensive writings on the theory of population was a response to others before him. Some argued that a densly population country was good for production so a very definite and scientific relationship was not developed between population and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    5. (5 pts) What is the Malthusian Model? (3 pts) Explain how it describes population changes in Europes’ First and Second Logistics. (2 pts) Give examples of positive checks and preventative…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was also a population increase which was out of government control which meant that as the population was growing there soon became problems for people who lived in poor conditions. Malthus suggested that the population increase meant that the amount of food would not be enough for the population and therefore the amount of food produced agriculturally would not be able to feed the amount of people. This was another reason for discontent as this resulted in poor health conditions, over-crowded places and a foul and uncomfortable place for the poor to live in.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 3

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    C. Thomas Malthus presented a dismal forecast for man-kind, largely due to the effects of population growth.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Malthus was a British scholar who in 1798 came up with a new theory for population change.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    (pg 537, 538, Document 22.1 – Thomas Malthus On the Principle of Pupulation) During this time, many diseases struck the people like cholera; sanitation problem of the water greatly decreased the child morality too. In the midst of this, many women too died of childbirth. Through the improvement of diet & the conquering of diseases as well as the creation of medical anesthesia, vital revolution was overcome & rates of reproduction continued to increase.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the first article, Garrett Hardin attempts to assert that there is no universal solution to the population problem. His supports this central thesis be explaining that in a world that has finite resources, the population must inherently also be finite. He also declares that the optimum population is less than the maximum. In order to take full advantage of each individuals potential, it is necessary to maximize “good per person” (which is a relative phrase; and to measure the values of the goods, a weighting system would have to be implemented).…

    • 2254 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Black Death Dbq

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Malthusian idea was based on the belief that a reckoning was inevitable when a human population tends to expand up to and beyond the limits of their food supplies. This idea points to the reckoning of the Black Death. The Black Death greatly thinned out the population of Europe and it ultimately helped Europe escape its pattern of society and culture that it had been experiencing throughout the thirteenth century. David Herlihy presents this idea in his book The Black Death and the Transformation of the West by stating, “after the plague, the economy of Europe became more diversified, [there was] a more intensive use of capital, a more powerful technology, and a higher standard of living for the people” (Herlihy, David. The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. Pg.31,…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brave New World-Allusions

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thomas Robert Malthus (1776-1834), in his "Essay on the Principle of Population", stated that wars and disease would have to kill off the population because it grows faster than the food supply unless people could limit their number of children. The Malthusian Drill in the Brave New World was what women had to go through to prevent births (e.g. contraceptives and medications).…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    More people started farming and cultivating important crops. However the planting of the same crops over and over led to an increased population in pests and insects that eat and destroy them. The planting of an entirely new crop to the area will boost the food production, which in turn will increase the population.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. In Malthus’s time only a few relatively wealthy countries had entered stage 2 characterized by rapid population increase. Malthus failed to anticipate that relatively poor countries would have the most rapid population growth.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Malthus came up with the idea that if the human population grew unchecked, there wouldn’t be enough living space and food for everyone.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though Darwin was influenced by many different writers and philosophers of the time, one of his main influences was Thomas Malthus. In 1798, Malthus published "Essay on the Principle of Population," of which Darwin was an immense fan. The main theme of that essay was that there would never be a balance between food supply and population. Population on the earth would always outgrow the amount of food that was available, thus leading to a eternal state of starvation, poverty, and war in some parts of the world, as countries attempt to fight over the access to the food supply.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Legacy of Malthus

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This movie looks into the issue of poverty prevalent in rural India. Deepa Dhanraj takes us from one corner of rural India where poverty persists to the Scottish highs which witnessed highland clearances in the 19th century. Scottish high landlords had legal claim over the common land on which shared croppers survived. Landlords rented the land to tenants who further let it to sub tenants. At the end of 18th century, volume sheep farming for wool and meat became immensely profitable than renting it to shared croppers in Scottish highs. The landlords claimed that due to increased unchecked population growth the produce from the land was insufficient to sustain the population. Shared croppers were legally and forcefully evicted from the land. There was misery, starvation and cycle of poverty amongst the evicted people by the more powerful who had law and authorities on their side. Many died, thousands migrated outside England, and some were allotted land along the shores which was uncultivable while others were displaced internally to big cities in England as cheap labor.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evidence that fever (rise in the set point of the body’s thermostat) is an adaptation…

    • 4163 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Food Politics

    • 7535 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Malthus, T. R., Winch, D., & James, P. 1992. An essay on the principle of population. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.…

    • 7535 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays