Answer: Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec Empire. It was a bustling city, a market center where foods and “all kinds of merchandise” were bought and sold. This impressed Cortes when he arrived in 1519.…
Ferdinand Magellan (1519-22): sailed from Spain to the tip of South America—1st circumnavigation of the globe—but was killed along the way.…
My group of people were the Tribes of the Southwest.The Tribes of the Southwest lived in a desert climate. They lived in a region called The Four Corners this is the region where Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona met. The Hohokam lived in the Southern Arizona desert. The areas that they lived in were called Pueblos the Spanish gave the region the name. Claim- The Native Americans of the Southwest lived in a desert area called Pueblos, maily in the Four Corners regioin.…
The Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations each contributed major accomplishments to the world today. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time. The Incans built a large road system, devised a complex irrigation system and developed their own language. The Mayans constructed the largest structure known until modern times, made drastic accomplishments in mathematics, studied astronomy and formed a calendar. The Aztecs built well-organized cities and developed a writing system based on pictures.…
An interesting aspect involved with the Mound Builders were the way they were discovered and analyzed. When first discovered by the settlers of the New World, the mounds were a complete mystery. The English had refused to believe that they were built by the Native Americans. Because of nationalistic mindset the settlers possessed, they had an overwhelming sense of superiority over the Native Americans. Because of this mindset, the natives were given no credit for the construction of the mounds. Instead there were theories invented to explain the emergence of these structures, many of which were completely ludicrous. One explanation involved saying that the earthworks were made by the 10 Lost Tribes of Israel. Then divine punishment ensued when they were taken over by the white man and vanished from the Earth. As one can see, religion played a large role in impeding the truth about the true origin of the earthworks.…
All cultures are centered around belief structures that continue over a long period time, but some of the practices and rituals associated with these beliefs can become shuffled and this can drastically set two religions apart. The Mayans and the Aztecs of Mesoamerica are no different in this sense. Both cultures were “obsessed” with the stars and their movement in the heavens and they each built large observatories to watch and record what was happening, buildings that still exist to this day. Next, both cultures were ruled by kings who were considered gods and these rulers commissioned large monuments to be built to honor the gods and assure their place in the afterlife. However, the major dissimilarity occurred in the process and scale of sacrifice, as well as the way of obtaining victims which greatly differed among the two cultures. The continuities and changes of both regions may be attributed to their relative geographic isolationism, with few outside forces affecting the religion of people in Mesoamerica.…
Native American of the Northeast jobs and roles were divided evenly among the people. The boys did most of the farming so the dad could gather food. The fields they were located on the bottom right of the exhibit. The boys would plant, farm, and pick the crops to eat. The Northeast Native Americans had forests which is located on the bottom right of the exhibit. The forest was important because that is where most of the animals lived, which is what they ate most of the time. It is the dad's role to hunt or fish to gather the food. The forest also gave them wood for fires so they could cook. Cooking was the women and moms job. The village was were the women did most of their work. The village is located…
In the early North Americas, many new settlers decided to use the land for their own benefit. Europeans took advantage of the resources that Native Americans had to offer in these early colonies. Many Europeans migrated to theses unknown including the English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and more. During this period, the new settlers were pulled towards these land by many factors, but unquestionably there were also push factors. Since the beginning of time in the early North Americas it has never been the best time for everyone, but it is how America came to be today and what helped shaped our country a long time ago.…
The same way Tony has a mix of two different ways of life, I do too. Both of my parents were born and raised in El Salvador, while I was born and raised in the United States. The Salvadorian and American culture are very different. In the Salvadorian culture everyone is family oriented and spend as much time as possible with their loved ones. Furthermore the Salvadorian culture does not consider education as a very important matter, getting a job and earning money is more important. The reason for this is that in El Salvador there is a lot of poverty, rather than learning, one's job is to bring food to the table and earn money for necessities. My parents are always reminding me that once I get older I’m going to have to provide for them because that's just “how…
Numerous thousands of American Indian mounds were assembled throughout river valleys in the Midwest, down in the south, and even up in several different parts of upstate New York all down through the Carolina’s, or better known as the East. These Mounds were assembled throughout the ages of 1000 B.C. and A.D. 1500, around this era the material were made completely out of man made significant material for burial places, sites, for…
Mississippian towns containing one or more mounds served as the capitals of chiefdoms. Historical and archaeological information shows that mounds were closely associated with Mississippian chiefs. Only chiefs built their houses and placed temples to their ancestors on mounds, conducted rituals from the summits of mounds, and buried their ancestors within mounds. Linguistic evidence suggests that mounds actually may have been symbols representing the earth. By using mounds as they did, Mississippian chiefs explicitly reminded their followers of their dominance over the earthly…
The Native Americans of the Southwest lived in pueblos or adobe houses. The adobe houses were made out of dried clay. The pueblo houses is were they mostly lived. Because they were in the Southwest which is mostly dried desert land, the clay houses dried up really quickly because of the desert sun. Some pueblos also were made out of stone. Those are what we call stone pueblos. Most stone pueblos were used as ritual or religious places. The adobe houses were helpful and useful for the Native Americans of the Southwest because it was where they slept and lived, and used for shelter against the weather. Most of the pueblos were in villages. Most of the tribe lived in pueblo villages. The amount of family who lived in the adobe/pueblos were…
The development of Native American civilizations in the New World differed from those in the Old World because they did not have the resources transport and communicate like the Old World did. The New World did not have horses or any other draft animals, so they relied on man power alone. Major civilizations were not all located along major rivers, and due to the difficulties traveling presented them with, had very poor communication with one another. They were also faced with the disadvantage of geographic isolation from the rest of the world. Despite these setbacks, the Native Americans were still able to create astoundingly complex civilizations, with surprisingly similar characteristics to eastern hemisphere civilizations. Similarities…
There was a very intense relationship with the natural world and with the gods and goddesses that was entered by the people of Mesoamerica. Those people of Mesoamerica believe the power of the natural world with the gods demanded ritual worship and deities who shifted between human, animal or symbolic forms is necessary. They passed stories about detities, religious practices and narratives from culture to culture. They believe that the stories are history. The local practice before the Conquest was meant to pass down the stories of the Mesoamerican mythology was transmitted orally and never written down. The narratives of Mesoamerica was about creation tales, narratives of the gods and goddesses, account of the earth and sky, also stories associated with fertility, imagining the afterlife and harvest. They captured Tenochtitlan in 1521, they broke the…
The Americas are usually referred to as the New World because they weren’t discovered until 1492, and no one in Eurasia and Africa knew of this landmass. Both North and South America were colonized by European countries; North America by the English and the French, and South America by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Although they were both colonized by Europeans, North and South America are quite different in terms of economy, political structure, and culture. Geographical factors, such as climate, natural resources, and relief, along with the part of Europe that colonized it, have affected the way each of these regions has developed.…