Preview

Culture Collision: Cortes And Christopher Columbus

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1411 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Culture Collision: Cortes And Christopher Columbus
Culture Collision

The world and how we know it is one filled with culture. Different regions vary in how the people of that particular area dress, talk, act and live. In todays society it is not uncommon to encounter someone from a different culture, sometimes on a daily basis. Due to advancements in social networking and means of transportation, it is easy to experience and learn about different cultures and societies without leaving your front doorstep. Observing different cultures is quite normal and something that is very familiar with a lot of people. But, a quick glance throughout history and it becomes apparent that experiencing a new way of life is a lot more routine today than it once was. Explorers such as Christopher Columbus
…show more content…
During the 15th century these two Spanish explorers set out to explore the “New World.” Cortes and Columbus were also among the first to encounter the natives of this New World, commonly referred to as Native Americans, or Indians. For the next hundreds of years the Natives would be oppressed by more advanced civilizations such as the Spanish, French and British. They would be forced to endure as their land was seized from them and their families murdered. Eighteenth Century Indians such as Pontiac would push for war while natives such a Logan would mostly become an advocate for peace. Although Cortes and Columbus arrived hundreds of years before Pontiac and Logan, it is interesting to think about how these culturally different people would interact with each other. While Pontiac and Cortes would most likely find common ground in their belief of uniting the Indians, they would disagree on the subject of Religion, as would Logan and Columbus over …show more content…
As conversation moved from unity to religion there might be some debate. Both men are passionate about their religion and believe that their way is the right way. Cortes writes in one of his letters, “ I made them understand through the interpreters how deceived they were…They must know that there was only one God.” (Cortes 57) He later writes, “…they had left their native land so long ago; and as I had only recently arrived from there, I would better know the things they should believe.” (58) The examples from the text not only show that Cortes was passionate and fearless about sharing his religion, but he was also successful in doing so. Converting a whole city to Christianity was something he took pride in, as much as to include it in his letter to the King. Many Indians converted to Christianity due to missionaries and explorers from European countries. However, there were some that denied the teachings of this “new” religion and stood by the beliefs that the tribe has known for generations. Pontiac was one of these Indians. He did not buy into the whole idea that what he believed was wrong and even used his religion to fuel an uprising. He is credited with saying, “Fling all these things away; live as your wise forefathers lived before you…these dogs dressed in red…you must raise a hatchet against them.”(Pontiac 445) Pontiac is referring to ridding their new

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The landscape of America was shaped by religious and cultural differences long before the arrival and subsequent settlement of Europeans. In this "new world", the indigenous people were naturally separated in their language, landscape, cultural myths, and religious practices with no outside influence. As the Europeans arrived in the Americas, they thought little about the cultural and religious traditions of the peoples they encountered. In fact, the common belief during this period was that the indigenous communities had no culture or religion at all. During this "Age of Discovery", the first to arrive were the Spanish and French. Spanish conquistadors and French fur traders fought for land and wealth, while their missionaries competed to "save the souls" of the natives. It was during this period that the Spanish first encountered the Akimel…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    MOST of us know, or think we know, what the first Europeans encountered when they began their formal invasion of the Americas in 1492: a pristine world of overwhelming natural abundance and precious few people; a hemisphere where -- save perhaps for the Aztec and Mayan civilizations of Central America and the Incan state in Peru -- human beings indeed trod lightly upon the earth. Small wonder that, right up to the present day, American Indians have usually been presented as either underachieving metahippies, tree-hugging saints or some combination of the two.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cortes came to this new land with weapons and soldiers therefore they didn’t come to make friends they came for conquest and war. A man coming with an army is coming looking for war not looking for peace. The Spanish have also had a horrible record of violence against the Aztecs one being the Massacre at the festival of Toxcatl. One Aztec wrote of the account of what took place “Once they had done this, they entered the Sacred Patio to kill people. They came on foot, carrying swords and wooden and metal shields. Immediately, they surrounded those who danced, then rushed to the place where the drums were played. They attacked the man who was drumming and cut off both his arms. Then they cut off his head [with such a force] that it flew off, falling far away. At that moment, they then attacked all the people, stabbing them, spearing them, wounding them with their swords. They struck some from behind, who fell instantly to the ground with their entrails hanging out [of their bodies]. They cut off the heads of some and smashed the heads of others into little pieces” (Aztec Account of Massacre at the Festival of Toxcatl)…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish conquistadors were well educated, but also profit-minded, and known as having the most powerful navy in the world. They consider themselves, as a “saving souls” of native Indian who most believe had no culture or religion at all. They work with the help of the Dominican and Franciscan friars, but the relationship between them was not peaceful, because native Indians resisted the imposition of Spanish authority, what resulted in slavery and even death of native people. Those, who did not protest against Spanish authority were treated equally, were allow to merry, and conduct the business. Native Indians consider Spanish discovery more as an invasion of their land with very little recognition of their religious claim to the land their where they bore the graves of the dead.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relationship between Cortes and the Aztecs was fake. The Aztecs thought Cortes was a god who came to fulfill a promise. Tenochtitlan (the Ancient capital city of the Aztec empire) was a very wealthy city. They had tons of gold and silver. Cortes and his soldiers wanted to have all the gold.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Questions for Ap Us History

    • 3857 Words
    • 16 Pages

    5. What is Zinn's basic criticism of historian Samuel Eliot Morison's book, Christopher Columbus, Mariner?…

    • 3857 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2- Yes, I think that Columbus felt that Spanish civilization was superior to the native civilization that he encountered on the island. He says that “people are ingenious and would be good servants” by saying that they would be good servants gives us the idea that Columbus wants them to work as slaves and slaves are always inferior to there owners. Columbus wanted native people to convert their religion to Christianity because he thinks Christianity is superior to their religion. In the extract Columbus says “they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith” the word easy gives us deep idea that there was no force required to convert them, we can never expect someone to convert easily, this also shows that how much Spanish religion…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Land so Strange

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The book “A Land So Strange” by Andrés Reséndez basically illustrates 8 years of long odyssey from what is now Tampa, Florida to Mexico City on Cabeza de Vaca’s perspective. Cabaza de Vaca along with his companions named Andres Dorante, Alonso del Castillo, and Estebanico, are survivors of failed expedition to New World from Spain during 16th century. Unlike other members from the expedition, these four members found a way to live with native Indian tribes to survive. They were slaves of Indians and treated cruelly all the time. However, after long period of time of being slaves, they decided to make escape to Spanish territory. During their fugitive period, they had chance to help injured Indians. Their knowledge of certain medicine, illness, and strong belief in Christianity helped promoted themselves to holy shamans whom many of native Indian obey and follow. They were able to get enough food and place to sleep during their journey to find Spain territory in America, and also followed by prodigious amount of Indians. As a result, these survivors changed his view on Indians and New World.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The island was inhabited by several different groups, it was visited in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, Spanish conquest began in 1511 under the leadership of Diego de Veléquez, and it offered a target for French and British buccaneers, who attacked the island's cities incessantly.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the beginning of American history seems like a race of conquest between the Spaniards and Europeans with Native Americans caught in the crossfire. A seemingly peaceful group of people, the Native Americans were under constant attack from the moment settlers arrived into their territory. Historians can pull from first-hand accounts and primary sources to piece together the history of this nation. One Spainard exploratory mission wrecked off the coast of Florida with about 400 men (OTP S1-6, OTP 22). After long battles and shipwrecks, the expedition was cut short and only four men survived, one an African slave and Spanish explorer named Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca. De Vaca wrote a narrative explaining his encounters with Native Americans who had never seen white or black people before. De Vaca described the Indians as “war like people…and protect themselves from their enemies as they would have if they had been raised in Italy and in continuous war” (OTP S1-6). He explains in his narrative…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Columbian Exchange which was named after Columbus was the discovery of goods traded between the America’s and Europe between the years of 1450-1750’s. Europeans who came to settle in the New World brought domesticated animals, such as sheep, cattle, and horses. They also brought plants such as wheat, barley, rice and oats. The Europeans gained new resources that not only increased population, but created economic stimulation. The America’s traded plants such as potatoes, pineapple, pumpkin, tomatoes, and animals such as turkeys. North America’s although had a great gain paid a terrible price for this gain as the Europeans brought disease such as measles, chicken pox, malaria and yellow fever which wiped out entire populations. This impact…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “discovery” of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492 linked the worlds of Europeans, West Africans and Native American Indians. The Portuguese and Spaniards led the colonization of the Americas, but were soon followed by the French, English and Dutch. The slave trade created a trading triangle in between Europe, Africa and the Americas. European and West African societies are similar in their hierarchal social order, involvement in the slave trade and farming societies; yet differ in religious organization and expansionist policies. When comparing Europe to Native American Indians, they share an involvement in trade and farming, while differing in religions and government.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life in the big cities of Europe was rough time. There was a lot of violence, squalor, treachery and intolerance. There was outbreaks of plague and smallpox, also many people contracted measles, influenza, typhoid fever and many more illnesses during this time. In-migration was when the Europeans from the countryside moved to the city to replenish the population that died due to illnesses. If people from the countryside didn’t move to the cities then the cities would be empty and become extinct because all of their people died. The great disparity that existed between the rich and the poor was that the rich ate their food while many hungry people were watching them. The…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztec civilization is one of my biggest fascinations when talking about the pre-Columbus era. When realizing that the Aztecs way of living was very sophisticated for that time era it really amazes me. My biggest question is how did they realize that tasks such as garbage disposal and personal hygiene were necessary in order to maintain a healthy population. With the claims that the Aztecs had god’s that placed order and ruled their society, it makes me wonder if the god’s where intelligent life forms sent, such as prophets to teach the people how to live. The farming methods of the Aztecs were also very productive and efficient to maintain a substantial amount of food for there people. For the irrigation fields where they grew there crops,…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Risky Relations: A closer look at the relationships between Native Americans and European settlers during the seventeenth century…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays