Cyclic Neutropenia Case

Cyclic neutropenia is a blood disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of abnormally low levels neutrophils in the body. Cyclic neutropenia is believed to be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. This trait causes impaired production and/or release of neutrophils. Neutrophils play a major role in fighting off infection by destroying bacteria that enter the body. The 6-year-old boy in this case scenario has several of the symptoms associated with cyclic neutropenia. The primary finding is the chronic decrease in neutrophils that recur every month and last for several days. Since neutrophils are meant to fight of infection the decrease in these white blood cells often presents with malaise and fevers. Additionally, people with this
condition often develop ulcers in the mouth and inflammation of the throat and gums just like the boy in the case scenario.