Cystic Fibrosis Case Study Essay
Patient A is a 3 month old caucasian female. Her parents have noticed that she tasted salty when they kissed her. She is not gaining weight and is not growing at a normal rate. She has a persistent cough and foul smelling stool along with constipation. The only notable occurrence in her family history is a great-aunt who died of respiratory disease at 20 years old. Test results have shown high levels of sodium and chloride in her sweat. Patient A has Cystic Fibrosis, which is shown by her respiratory and digestive system symptoms. Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic mutation that mutates the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein(CFTR). When CFTR is working properly, it allows chloride to leave the cell and create a balance between the amount of chloride and water to reach homeostasis. This balance of substances is crucial to making sure that mucus is thin and slippery. Normally, mucus in the lungs traps germs, which are then cleared out of the lungs (The Nemours Foundation, 2016). While in the pancreas, it carries important digestive enzymes for the digestive system. Being an important part of both systems to ensure that they both carry out their duty. Having the enzymes balanced throughout the entire digestive system, instead of them being mainly
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condensed in the pancreas. When looked at on the organism level, the organism can easily breath, easily digest foods, and absorb nutrients and fats. This allows the body to have what it needs to be effective and balance energy to multiple actions instead of one. It balances supply and demand for the body and allows effective to maintain homeostasis. When CFTR is mutated, it prevents chloride from leaving the cell, allowing the mucus to become sticky and thick. It prevents homeostasis as it prevents the balance of sodium and water, keeping the water from becoming thin and slippery. In Cystic Fibrosis, the thick, sticky mucus and the germs it has trapped remain in the lungs, which become infected(The Nemours Foundation, 2016). In the pancreas, the sticky mucus causes digestive enzymes to become blocked up and it prevents them from reaching what is being digested. The enzymes can help the body absorb the nutrients and fats. This disruption of causes the body to grow slower and create blockages. On the organism level, it creates difficulty breathing, wheezing, and many more problems. The mucus creates many breathing and digestive problems all due to the chlorine not being balanced with the water to reach homeostasis. The mucus prevents crucial processes from happening, disrupting homeostasis. The symptoms that are affecting the respiratory and digestive system show that Patient A is being affected by Cystic Fibrosis.
All of the symptoms lead to the disease being CF. Along with information that a great-aunt who died of a respiratory disease that could have been related to CF. Unfortunately, the average lifespan of people living with CF is mid to late 30s. There is no cure yet for CF, but there are treatments to help those with it. Doctors recommend having those with CF treated early to help. Doctor try to prevent infections, blocks, and removing mucus from the lungs. They also will help with diet and give medications that they see important to help the patient live as long as
possible.
condensed in the pancreas. When looked at on the organism level, the organism can easily breath, easily digest foods, and absorb nutrients and fats. This allows the body to have what it needs to be effective and balance energy to multiple actions instead of one. It balances supply and demand for the body and allows effective to maintain homeostasis. When CFTR is mutated, it prevents chloride from leaving the cell, allowing the mucus to become sticky and thick. It prevents homeostasis as it prevents the balance of sodium and water, keeping the water from becoming thin and slippery. In Cystic Fibrosis, the thick, sticky mucus and the germs it has trapped remain in the lungs, which become infected(The Nemours Foundation, 2016). In the pancreas, the sticky mucus causes digestive enzymes to become blocked up and it prevents them from reaching what is being digested. The enzymes can help the body absorb the nutrients and fats. This disruption of causes the body to grow slower and create blockages. On the organism level, it creates difficulty breathing, wheezing, and many more problems. The mucus creates many breathing and digestive problems all due to the chlorine not being balanced with the water to reach homeostasis. The mucus prevents crucial processes from happening, disrupting homeostasis. The symptoms that are affecting the respiratory and digestive system show that Patient A is being affected by Cystic Fibrosis.
All of the symptoms lead to the disease being CF. Along with information that a great-aunt who died of a respiratory disease that could have been related to CF. Unfortunately, the average lifespan of people living with CF is mid to late 30s. There is no cure yet for CF, but there are treatments to help those with it. Doctors recommend having those with CF treated early to help. Doctor try to prevent infections, blocks, and removing mucus from the lungs. They also will help with diet and give medications that they see important to help the patient live as long as
possible.