Preview

D171

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
D171
Compare and contrast how the psychodynamic and cognitive behavioural approaches to counselling understand the person, and how these two approaches explain psychological distress experienced by individuals’. In Part 2, reflect and write about which of the two models appeal most to you and why.

In this assignment I will first cover separately the concepts and ideas of psychodynamic and cognitive- behavioural approaches to counselling. I will look at how these two approaches understand the person and how they explain each person’s problem or problems. I will then compare and contrast them to highlight similarities between both of them and explain which appeals to me.

Psychodynamic counselling has it’s origins in the ideas of a man called Sigmund Freud. Although his ideas were believed to be a key influence in modern psychology current theory and practice have gone way beyond Freud’s original ideas. Freud believed that repressed sexual wishes and memories lay in the heart of patients problems. However this has now developed by later practitioners and theorists to centre more on social and relationship orientated approach.

Psychodynamic counselling is based on past experiences of the client. It will start from the client’s childhood and discuss relationships the individual had from a very young age. The person is not usually conscious of the true nature of this experience. The aim of the counsellor in to remain a blank canvas and through this the client will hold similar feelings to them as they did to authority figures of their past. This is called transference. As the counselling goes on the counsellor is to interpret the unconscious feelings of the client as this will give the client insight into why they are experiencing problems.

Cognitive-behavioural counselling has its origins in behavioural psychology believed to have been created by a psychology professor called J.B Watson in the 19th Century. The concept being that the counsellor is to challenge

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment 4

    • 6898 Words
    • 17 Pages

    1.1 Reflect on ways in which the study of counselling theory has developed their understanding of self…

    • 6898 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discuss how current counselling and psychotherapy practice emerged from psychiatry and psychology. Use critical evaluation of theoretical evidence to support discussion points. 2, Analyse the similarities and differences between psychotherapy and counselling practices using evidence, aims and objectives relevant to practice and therapeutic need.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Murdock, N. L. (2009, 2004). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy A Case Approach (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1890’s Sigmund Freud, a German neurologist developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word “counselling” did not come into everyday language until 1960’s.…

    • 875 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 6

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Course criteria covered: Unit 2 1.1 Explain the historical development of the person-centred approach to counselling, including the people influential in its development. 1.2 Explain the philosophical basis of the person-centred approach. 1.3 Explain the key concepts and principles of the person-centred approach. 1.4 Explain how the person-centred approach informs the practice of a qualified trained counsellor. 1.5 Explain how the person-centred approach influences the understanding of the development of the concept of self. 1.6 Explain why it is important to have an understanding of a therapy model before using its methods and techniques. Unit 2 2.1 Explain the key features of the psychodynamic and cognitive–behavioural models of counselling. 2.2 Compare and contrast these models with the main model chosen…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychodynamic Therapies

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Relationship is central to the therapy in that the client’s personal history is seen as significant for the relationship between client and therapist (Jacobs, 1986; 2004). The client is said to unconsciously ‘transfer’ unacceptable, repressed, elements of her past into her relationship with the therapist. Thus, using our earlier example, the therapist may have noted certain remarks made by the woman suggesting that she may not be able to meet the therapist’s expectations. This would then prompt questions in the therapist’s mind about the woman’s past ‘failures’ to live up to expectations. The task, then, is to identify and work with this transference of feelings of inadequacy, in an attempt to uncover and resolve those earlier conflicted experiences. The client, having gained insight into the origins of her problematic feelings, and brought them to consciousness, is now enabled, through therapy, to resolve those feelings as they impact upon her in the here and…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    counselling theory essay

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. I will also identify the key differences between the above theories. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills in practise. I will then end with my conclusion.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic counselling has a long history and vast literature to condense so only a brief overview is possible here – following on from the themes already discussed and with particular focus on four psychologists: Freud, Jung, Adler and Klein.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Corey, G. (2009). Theory and practice of Counselling and Psychotherapy (8th Edition ed.). Fullerton, California, USA: Brooks/Cole.…

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychology Methods

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Today’s psychology is assembled with a huge variety of techniques, therapies, and approaches based on different models and theories of development and human behavior. When it comes to counseling, it is great to have the proper knowledge of various tools, so that a counselor’s professional behavior allows him or her to be flexible and to apply different techniques based on the individual’s problems and situational needs of every client who is seen. With there being a variety of different techniques, there are two counseling theories that are different, and their effectiveness comes from opposite sides of counseling, but they are very similar in the same way. These approaches are known as the Client-Centered Approach and the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It is important that good therapists are properly equipped with both concepts and are readily aware on how both of these concepts are used so they can help the client in the best possible way needed.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How do we really find out about the way of life of a group of people? One way is to join them – to participate in their daily activities & observe what they say and do. This research method is known as participant observation.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Three of the main forms of counselling can sometimes be confusing. In this article I hope to unravel and clarify some of the mystery surrounding these three types of counselling approaches by means of comparing and contrasting with reference to their differing theoretical rationale, therapeutic interventions and processes of change.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    counselling skills

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This essay looks to explain the importance of theory in underpinning competence in counselling practice. The theoretical approaches that shall be discussed relate to the psychodynamic approach, the humanistic approach and the cognitive behavioural approaches in psychology from which counselling practice have evolved.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Carl Jung once said, “It is the client who knows what hurts, where to go to, which problems are crucial and what experiences that have been deeply buried”. Those words implements that only a client would understand what he or she has gone through and sometimes, the need to talk to someone about their feelings happens to arise, whether it is in a form of seeking a direction or just enabling the right to speak freely thus, leading to the requirement of a counsellor. Since, the world is changing at an ever-increasing pace with some of the best economic development, technology and medical institution, theories with regards to psychology has been developed over the years, along with the introduction of some new theories. With how complex the world and the people are, different people would require a different mean of approach, therefore as a job of a counsellor, they have to analyse and come to a decision as to which theories would apply best to their client thus bringing about a significant improvement in them.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are several types of theories which helps a counsellor to understand, predict and control behaviour. But for this course, emphasis will be placed on the following theories:…

    • 12029 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays