Preview

David Leonhardt On Income Inequality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
827 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
David Leonhardt On Income Inequality
In the essay “Inequality Has Been Going on Forever... but That Doesn’t Mean It’s Inevitable”, David Leonhardt argues that despite the persistent trend of income inequality in the U.S. and throughout history, it is not impossible to change that inequality. He writes that the professor, Thomas Piketty points out the process in which inequality rises and the near inevitability of it. Leonhardt tells of his conversations with Piketty and Piketty’s idea on the possible way to solve inequality, which is to put a global wealth tax that is specifically for income inequality. Leonhardt finds this solution politically improbable and instead advises that the government changes the taxation of the wealthy, healthcare, how we manage the Department of Transportation, …show more content…
It is in fact, not a question whether the rich recover far faster than the lower classes, the essay “Wealth Inequality in the United States Since 1913: Evidence From Capitalized Income Tax Data” by Gabriel Zucman and Emmanuel Saez shows that during the great depression the wealth inequality was at one of its highest points. The Author also points out that in the aftermath of World War II the middle class income was increasing faster than the rich, though they were increasing at a faster rate, the top 0.1% had between 5-10% of the U.S. wealth share and the top 1-10% had 40-45% of the U.S. wealth …show more content…
Leonhardt writes that education is a form of capital that does not necessarily require money, this form of capital can bring in large amounts of income. He argues that an increase education quality would put the lower classes and middle class a foot ahead and give them more capital to increase income. The author is correct on his idea that education is a major capital, this is especially shown in the recent study by political reporter, Daniel Kurtzleben who found that there is a median pay gap of 17,500 dollars annually between college and high school graduates. I do disagree with the author on his idea that increasing education quality will lower the income inequality, this is due to the fact that the wealthy will always be able to afford higher education and offer far more knowledge based capital than the U.S. government can. The wealthy are also able to easily afford private schools that allow easy admission to ivy league schools, which the wealthy can also afford. This type of education gives a huge head start in the job market and is what many jobs are looking for when hiring. The government has yet to provide free college education which is what many people can not afford, and is almost necessary to acquire a well-paying

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    “The richest Americans hold nearly 90 percent of the total household wealth in the country” (Mantsios 380). That leaves a mere ten percent to be distributed among the rest of the population, this is a wide margin considering less than half the population holds the nation’s wealth. A wealth more evenly split would see a greater impact on those who would benefit most, those suffering who need more financial security. The middle class, a population keen on imitating the rich, would require the average worker making a salary of “$49,455 (the median income in the United States)” over “2,500 lifetimes to earn $10 billion”, which more than 70 of the 1,000 billionaires living in the United States are worth (Mantsios 380). The wealth of the nation is so unevenly distributed that many Americans are suffering, yet no improvements have been made.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most interesting points made by Leonhardt was the belief that someone’s economic class can greatly impact their decision on whether or not to attend college. This is controversial to me,…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Technique

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    No one can argue that America is the country of the human rights and freedom and many people around the world dream to live in this great place. However, big problem is going to reshape the American society if nobody tried to solve it. The dilemma is simply that the rich got richer and the poor got poorer as a result of inequality of money distribution among rich and poor people.America had created a marvelous economic machine, but evidently it worked only for that at the top. Both Joseph E. Stieglitz and Timothy Noahintroduce a very critical issue which affects the American society in these days, is the widening gap between the rich and poor people. Stieglitz claims that the American economic system is failing for most of Americans and the inequality is increasing to the extent that one day will be unaffordable. The rising gap is created by the one top percent who are taking advantage of making a huge wealth. They are driven by their greed to accumulate big fortune upon poor’s shoulders. Stieglitz came up with some evidence to support his claim. One of these is the new statistics fromCensus Bureau’s statistics that shows that the one top percent gain 20 % of the total American income. Therefore, Noah says that this inequality income creates and retains the capitalism system which forms a serious threat upon middle and lower class (Noah The Great par 3).…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Income Inequality: Too Big to Ignore”, Frank shows the influences in Americans’ lives in different classes by the disparity between the rich and the poor. He arouses people’s consciousness for the “rising inequality” which is being polarized and has been causing immense damages to Americans, no matter which class they are. It is true that the “Income Inequality” in America is very obvious and affecting more and more people. Indeed, “we should just agree that it’s a bad thing”, however, are we able to do something concrete to deal with it effectively? Is the” rising inequality really required in the name of fairness”? I stand neutral towards Frank’s opinion.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree, that economical inequality brings the social inequality, where as a result, we would have a society of unequal opportunities. And this situation directly influence the future of the children, their chances to succeed in their lives and careers. We can clearly see that children with high status are more likely to finish the college. The statistic that we are presented in the article states income inequality results in that "class-inherited class - usually trumps talent": smart kids from lower-class families lose when in a competition with kids from rich families. And to be honest, I don`t need its statistic results to witness this inequality myself. Even though my evidence comes from years in Russian school, i think my experience is relevant, the social inequality is same everywhere. I was attending the college there and we had RDK (rich dumb kids) too who have a much less stressful entrance into the college, due to their parent income. And school years were eased up for them also, because the money they got could buy them good final exams result. While other kids, who were talented but much less rich had to study hard to get the same results. That is not the beginning of good friendship between the kids, that will later become high and middle classes members and will carry this inequality even further. We can see how middle class families are desperate to give the children good education and while the desirable school districts shrink in numbers and become more expensive, these families are doomed to get in debt spending on…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today America is one of the richest countries in the world, however over half of it geos to those in our country who already own so much of the wealth. Today The United States’ wealth distribution has a greater gap between the exceedingly wealthy and the rest of the citizens than it has in nearly the past decade. “There is something profoundly wrong when the top one-tenth of one percent owns almost as much wealth as the bottom 90 percent,” believes Bernie Sanders. One of Bernie’s main platforms is redistribution of wealth and reduction in income along with wealth inequality. As a country filled with the obnoxiously rich our childhood poverty rate is among the highest of all of the developed countries. We work longer for lower wages than other countries and we shouldn’t have to. Bernie Sanders is looking to over double federal minimum wage from $7.25 an hour all the way to $15 an hour. He believes that no home with a working family member spending 40 hours a week on the job should be stuck living below the poverty line.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This question goes through mostly all the people’s mind in the United States now. Paul Krugman, in his article “Confronting Inequality”, explains why that differences are a problem. America's middle class is overreaching themselves in an effort to give their kids more opportunities. Many middle class are buying homes that they can't afford, so that their children will be attending a good school so that their children can have more opportunities, but on the other hand the rich society are creating their own world away from the middle class and of course That shows the growing gap between the wealthy and the poor which leads to the growing difference in social equality. In this article the author used lots of comparison methods to show the difference between the poor and the wealthy society. He also used some facts and diagrams to convince his audience with his case (Krugman…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many believe that education reflects benefits onto society where others believe that these ‘benefits’ are not externalities and do not warrant government interference. Hall addressed that many in favor of government involvement in education argue that ensuring every child receives the minimum amount of education is necessary to promote a stable, and democratic society (2006, p.166). Friedman, originally in favor of this idea and later opposed, argued that a stable and democratic society is impossible without a minimum degree of literacy and knowledge on the part of most citizens (1962, p.86). A minimum amount of education does serve a purpose in society, but it does not have an effect on democracy. Lott showed empirical and theoretical evidence supporting the lack of effect education has on society. Lott’s proposition explained that education may provide stability, but it is not necessarily beneficial to democracy (1987, 1999). Another argument on education having beneficial externalities is the correlation between level of education and productivity of the individual and their coworkers. Hanushek explained that expanded education of an individual might indeed affect other workers in the economy and the new advancements in technology made by the educated population will lead to a spill over effect (2002, p. 2065). Although this idea may hold some truth, the effects of the spill over are not adequately reflected into the market. Hall insists that even if more educated workers creates a higher level of investment by firms leading to higher wages, the workers are still being paid for the marginal product of their labor (2006, p.169). It is also argued that an increase in education will have a positive effect on income. One would think that people with a higher level of education would have a higher income, but this assumption is false. Pritchett explained that…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert H. Frank explains that the income inequality is hurting our economy and over all well-being. During World War 2, the income rate rose tremendously at the same rate. America during this time had a great economy with a bold middle class striving to receive the American dream (Frank, 581). Plenty of new building and complex infrastructures were built and people were sanguine; the American dream was passionately alive. Life for many Americas was great, the country as a whole was striving with new complex infrastructures which a small gap between the rich and poor. Unfortunately, during the last three decades the economy had fallen and therefore, increased the income inequality. There has been no evidence proving that greater income inequality helps strengthen our economy. Recent studies have found that countries where income inequality grow fastest has shown the largest financial distress. These financial distresses include heightened divorce rates, increased bankruptcy filings and long commute times. In my opinion, everyone should agree that the elevated income equality is a negative and do something to prevent it. This is only one of the many obstacles that make the goal of the American dream…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Divergence In America

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages

    With unreliable data and few resources to gain evidence of a faulty system; American politicians sometimes turn a blind eye or demean the importance of the issue. Obviously unemployment and economic deterioration are serious problems, but they are problems that would be further eased by addressing the current, historic, and growing imbalance in income inequality. The avoidance of such a current dilemma, such as the enormous gap of income, is an issue itself. For the problem to start resolving itself, we must bring the issue into the spotlight to be addressed by the officials who run our country. Income inequality, by contrast, is getting worse over time. Doesn’t it make more sense to focus attention on the problem that’s getting worse rather than all the problems—unemployment, the deficit, limited opportunity—that are not? But in turn, they could be resolved with addressing the prevalent income gap. (Noah 368)…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Quintile Income Inequality

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Income inequality is often associated with negative things such as decreased quality of life and a lack of social mobility. Yet, the lower classes are receiving less and less of the United States’ overall income while the top earners' share is increasing. Why? This paper will explore causes of the growing income inequality as well as possible solutions to slowing it down.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (Empirically, we do see increases in educational attainment over time, so it stands to reason that the median earning household is more educated now than in, say, 1989.) Instead, we see incomes stagnating and tuition skyrocketing. Even if we hypothesize that the people at the bottom of the income distribution are pretty consistent over time in not going to college and vice versa for the top of the income distribution, the evidence suggests that there is a decent amount of education flux in the middle of the distribution that is not being matched by increases in economic prosperity. In fact, it still appears to an individual that college is still worth the investment, but, rather than the investment earning a college premium, the investment appears to help people avoid a non-college…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Income Inequality

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Income inequality means that there is no equality between people. Also, there are big differences between the rich and everyone else. This problem grows year after year. Some people become poor and other become rich. The American Dream is related to income because everyone who wants to achieve the American Dream must have a great income. Rich and poor people are all human beings, but poor people have stolen money from each other because they do not have a great experience to get money. Rich people have great experience in business because they received from his or her family, also they study in great school and university. In addition, education is one of the greatest things to have the huge income. People who study in higher education will…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Word Choice

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    David Leonhardt takes advantage of this by sharing numerous facts and statistics that support his side. On the other hand, Hrabowski's argument includes extremely few statistics and those that are mentioned are not remarkably strong. Hrabowski writes that "lack of counseling is one of the reasons that fewer than 10 percent of Americans from the lowest income quartile have earned a college degree" while the top quartile has 80 percent. This is an interesting fact, however, it fails to help support the idea that college is worth the time and effort. Leonhardt includes statistics that show how "the true cost of a college degree is negative $500,000" (2) and that the unemployment rate for college graduates with a bachelors is only three percent. These facts refute the opposing sides belief that college is not worth it considering you may wind up in debt or without a job by giving statistics that show exactly how that is false. Leonhardt's article uses critical and meaningful information to show how attending college is truly worth it because data does say so.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States is a capitalism nation, which is a normal phenomenon to have a wealth inequality. Otherwise, it would be a communism nation. However, when the wealth gap is too wide, there would be a big problem. In recent years, the wealth gap has expanded historically and unprecedentedly wide. The middle class and working class people start suffering. If the gap keeps expanding, the United States will be destroying by this economic issue. A better way describing this situation, The United State is having a cancer that cannot be exacerbate and has to cure.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays