Preview

David Reimer: The Development Of Gender Identity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
873 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
David Reimer: The Development Of Gender Identity
There is a 1 to 1500-2000 chance a child will be born with intersex genitalia and about 2 out of 1000 will go get surgery to normalize their gender. The practice to perform surgery on intersex children is considered to be a standard practice in our society. Parents often decide whether they should take the next step to “normalize” their child so that society may find them fit. Surgery should not be performed on children with intersex genitalia because it can harm them not only physically, but mentally as well. No child, regardless of how successful the surgery is, can be able to be surgically changed to another gender nor can they be socially changed into another gender by the parents choosing.
The experience of David Reimer tell us about the development of gender identity when someone has their sex changed surgically. It shows us that gender identity of a child born with a male body can't be changed by socialization or any type of surgery. In 1965 David Reimer was
…show more content…
Money is best thought of as a person who believes that “the theory that a child’s gender identity develops primarily through culture and experiences rather than genetics… gender was a socially constructed phenomenon” (Colapinto). Basically the idea is that children will learn to identify themselves with the certain assigned new gender depending on their social influence during early life. His study on David was known across the world due the success of changing a boy into a girl claiming that David is now happy living as a girl. In 1997, David was interviewed and it was discovered that the therapy was not successful and David was never happy and resumed his life as how he was genetically born, a boy and not as a girl. David suffered from depression, angry break outs, insecurities, and bullying. As he grew older, he soon realized he was not meant to be a girl but a boy and later told by his parents of the truth. Years later, in 2002 David committed suicide by a shot to the head with a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    David Reimer was a subject that was selected to become an experiment without anyone’s knowledge except Dr. John Money. Dr. Money was a very popular psychologist, who was working on a case on twin brothers, Brian and Bruce Reimer, to do routine circumcisions, but the procedure had gone wrong or so the parent’s had thought. He had mistakenly burnt off the penis of one of the twin brothers while doing the procedure and that’s when Dr. Money’s ulterior motive had begun. Dr. Money had a purpose since he solely believed nurture was more significant than nature in his point of view when it was related to the gender roles.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    NOTE: In addition to the in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises which serve as short cases you will find the following short cases arranged by course title that can also be utilized as short cases that require the student to access the authoritative literature to address the issue presented in the case. Solutions to the cases below are available to instructors on the Weirich Accounting & Auditing Research 8e instructor website at www.wiley.com/college/weirich. Other excellent sources of longer and more detailed cases include the Deloitte Trueblood cases and cases provided by various other firms.…

    • 5281 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This video about Bruce/Brenda Reimer's story and Dr. Money was very interesting and sad. Originally, the traditional view of gender identity is a nature stance. It is stating basically that boys and girls are already born with innate features that make them specifically a boy or a girl. On the other hand, Dr. Money believed that boys and girls are born blank. That the environment, society or culture are the catalysts that how a girl and boys should behave. He believes the way a child is reared may influence the child's identity. He was more on the nurture scale versus…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1965, David Reimer, an 8-month-old Canadian twin brother to Brian Reimer, was a victim of unethical psychiatric practices that lead us to understand Nature Vs. Nurture, and how both aid in the development of adulthood. Dr. John Money was first introduced to David, when physicians used an electro cautery needle instead of standard scalpel, which lead to the burning off of his reproductive organ. According to Intersex Society of North America “David’s parents agreed to have him “sex reassigned” and made into a girl via surgical, hormonal, and psychological treatments—i.e., via the system Money advocated for intersex children.” This approach has then provided the perspective in which modern countries use to assume that gender identity is…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. money believed that during the first two years of a child’s life that the child was natural and that it was not just your biology that decided your gender identity but also your upbringing. So these Reimer case was just the perfect to test his theory and so the Reamers’ did as the doctor in instructed and dressed him as a girl and raised him as a girl and they changed his name to Brenda. He told them they were to never tell Brenda she was born a boy or it would never work. They would visit every two years to visit and record the results. The first few years seem to be ok, Brenda seemed to be wanting girl things and everything seem to be working as dr. money said they would. At the age two her testicles were removed. And it wasn’t until Brenda was 7 years old when her mother had doubts about the progress of the gender issue. As Brenda got older she felt like she was crazy for feeling like a boy and wanting to play boy games and feeling like an outcast. As she grew older she started looking more masculine and the doctor pushed for…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marines

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You see the doctors believed that gender was determined by the society in which the child is raised. They believed that if the parents raised David as a girl, then he would ultimately begin acting like a girl.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Storm Stocker Case

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Kennedy, Natacha, and Mark Hellen. "Transgender children: more than a theoretical challenge." Graduate Journal of Social Science 7 (2010): 25-42. Print.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article tells the story of a man who goes through a long journey of finding himself. John was born male, and then through complications was told he was a female and now he indentifies himself as a male. I cannot comprehend how traumatic these gender and sex changes were on his life. In this one situation it shows how John, who was always told he was a girl, still behaved a like a male because in reality at birth he was. This example makes me think that society plays a part in deciding your gender and who you are. However, John was pushed to behave like a girl. He never did, he wanted to play with the stereotypical “boy” toys like trucks. Is it possible that your biological sex can determine your gender?…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When infants are born, the first words uttered from the doctor is the sex of the child. As soon as the sex is announced, the baby is already perceived a certain way. By categorizing human beings into two different genders, male or female, you are limiting these people by gender roles and societal expectations. When doing this it causes harm to anyone who strays from their gender or sex assigned at birth. A term to describe these people is transgender. A transgender person is someone whose identity is not the same as their gender assigned at birth. Many other identifying people fall under this category.It is time to deconstruct society's views on gender and provide necessary rights to transgender individuals. Transgender people not being accepted into society is a significant problem in contemporary culture that challenges the traditional norms of the gender binary.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Usually when a person is said to be male or female, it is based on their sex assigned to them at birth, specific natal characteristics are used to define a person a boy or a girl. These biological features are not the only determining factor regarding gender identity. An individual’s psyche also has a significant role.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    David is was a child whom was born a boy however he lost his penis due to a bad circumcision. His parents decided to raise him as a girl instead with the guidance of Dr. Money. Dr. Money had an agenda. He wanted to prove gender was a social construct so he pressured David into being a girl. David however, had no interest in being a girl yet, he was constantly pressured into transitioning and being forever to be something he was not.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the implications of gender identity in providing real and directly supported conclusions, philosophical and psychological theories will be referred to throughout the conclusions of gender. According to research, approximately one in two thousand cases, a baby's genital appearance poises the question: ‘is it a boy or a girl?’ so why make fashion any different (Kitzinger and Wilkinson, 1999)…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Level 3 Err

    • 9137 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Dear Learner Welcome to the Apprenticeship programme. You have joined one of the most successful programmes in the UK. Business skills are pivotal to any organisation and the success of every business relies on the skills of its employees. This may be the first time you access training other than full-time education. The first part of your training teaches you about company structure; you learn about the organisation for which you work, your responsibilities within that organisation and the responsibilities of people who work with you. This is called an induction programme which will form the initial part of your Apprenticeship Framework. Your employer and training provider or local college will carry this out and they will explain the requirements of the programme. Included in your training is other vital information such as Health and Safety, Data Protection and Discrimination. The induction is an important part of your training as it…

    • 9137 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coming out for Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals as well as Trans genders is hard. “Hence, outwardly gender-conforming transgender individual usually proceed through the development stages of coming out later in life, often following a long period of pre-coming when years of hiding their cross-gender feelings take a different kind of toll (Etther)”. Gender reassignment is term that used for sex change for transgender. “Gender reassignment (which includes psychotherapy, hormonal therapy and surgery) has been demonstrated as the most effective treatment for patients affected by gender dysphoria (or gender identity disorder), in which patients do not recognize their gender (sexual identity) as matching their genetic and sexual characteristics (Gennario Selvaggi)”. Gender reassignment is a produce where the genitals or breast, or face gets removed or changed to fit the proper gender. “Genital procedures performed for gender dysphoria, such as vaginoplasty, clitorolabioplasty, penectomy and orchidectomy in male-to-female transsexuals, and penile and scrotal reconstruction in female-to-male transsexuals, are the core procedures in gender reassignment surgery. Nongenital procedures, such as breast enlargement, mastectomy, facial feminization surgery, voice surgery, and other masculinization and feminization procedures complete the surgical treatment available (Gennario…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racial Profiling Essay

    • 2366 Words
    • 10 Pages

    T., Ehrhardt, 1972, Man and Woman, Boy and Girl; The differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.…

    • 2366 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays