By 1819, with Napoleon’s war wrapping up, European manufacturers were returning to normal economic conditions and so the American economy experienced a depression as it faced competition with European producers who could not only outproduce, but could also provide goods at a discount. Net imports, which had been on the rise following the war of 1812, saw a dramatic reduction as increased global competition forced new market conditions. Despite the panic of 1819, American nationalism remained high as the American civilization had proven capable of fending off what was at that time the most powerful empire in the world. Additionally the western expansion into the lands claimed in the Lousiana purchase and the successful management of the „indian problem” gave the American people a sense of religiously-inspired destiny, which would continue as the United States continued its expansion and encroachment into the territories of other European…
After the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era, people were brought together by the French army marching through their country. During the nineteenth century nationalism became a great aspect of life. Both writer and artist works were greatly influenced by nationalistic ideals and brought people together.…
The last quarter of the nineteenth century was the classical age of European imperialism (Marshall,49). Western European countries such as Britain, France, Belgium and Italy were all trying to impose their imperialistic thoughts on other countries. Funk and Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia defines Imperialism as the practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and maintain control or influence over weaker nations...power and influence is extended informally, mainly through diplomatic and economic means, rather than formally through direct colonial rule. Besides the political and economic point of view, the process of imperialism cannot be defined without the cultural concepts such as imposing religion, traditions and or language of a nation.…
George Orwell wrote that nationalism was one of the worst enemies of peace. He defined nationalism as the feeling that your way of life, country, or ethnic group were superior to others. These types of feelings lead a group to attempt to impose their morality on any given situation. When those standards were not met, more often then not, war would result.…
This may have shaped our world in a way to allow people to be able to go to school to further their education and become what ever their meant to become and it all started so long ago. 2nd, in places like the German principalities, the Italian states and Hungarian parts of the Habsburg Empire ,secret societies of young men and students linked together to plan bright republican futures. 3rd western Europe employed nationalist to advance their own ambitions in the second half of the century where before it was very hard for them to get any support so that changed for the world in which we live in today, because nationalism had to start somewhere. 4th is during the second half of the 19th century where local elites created nations. They compiled diverse groups of people and religions to accept a unified network of things like laws, time zones, national markets and a single regional dialect as the National language. 4th, though a handful of nation states were already well established for nationalism in the 19 th century, two of the most important were formed in that period were Italy and Germany which was forged through military contest and had it not been for that, the two countries may not be heard of…
Within the list of core ideologies, Nationalism, in most cases, will be called out at the very end or won’t be even mentioned at all. It is not because nationalism is seemed to be less important; conversely, it has been analyzed and studied as much as any other theories like liberalism or conservatism. But its complexity and diversity of usage tend to produce a vast variety of interpretations of the term itself, which then misleads many academics and students. A dispute may rise from the very beginning of the story about nationalism, i.e. its origin. Some scholars, like Anthony D. Smith, see nationalism as a perennial and natural phenomenon, dating back to the ancient nations of Egypt, Assyria, Persia, Greece, etc. (Smith, 2009). The other side of the argument is that nationalism began to emerge and be recognized as an ideology only after nationalist movements within the French Revolution and American Revolution in 18th -19th centuries. The only fact that has been left more or less undeniable is the initial meaning or a term [from Latin natio means ‘belonging together by birth’, which is derived from nasci - ‘to be born’ (Vincent, 2010)] that encourages the broad understanding of nationalism as a feel of community, unity and belonging to ‘me like’.…
One of the biggest debates in the respects of sociology and psychology is the debate between individualism and nationalism. Many believe that the human capacity, or ability to be great, is best shown by the individuality of a person, and that a person can serve as an individual to the rest of the society. The other side of the coin is that being human is not anything significant as an individual and that any kind of development is dependent upon nationalism. But, does being in a collective group actually hurt more than being an individual?…
It sometimes seems only human nature for people to group themselves into categories. From Facebook groups for people that like cats to school science clubs, people tend to like other people with similar ideas and beliefs as themselves. Like Facebook groups and school clubs, nationalism strives to unify people with something in common, that being, but not limited to, one’s nation. As one of the most widespread ideologies, nationalism plays a huge role in the world today. Ultimately, it is a system that leads to separation, rather than unification.…
"The Nationalism Project: "Banal Nationalism"" The Nationalism Project: "Banal Nationalism" N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Aug. 2014.…
“Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.” Wrote Albert Einstein in his book The World as I See It. In this source, Einstein presents a perspective of antinationalism. A point of view that apposes nationalism, arguing that it is undesirable or dangerous. Antinationalists are humanitarians who pursue a world community, and self-identity as world citizens. They desire humans to live in peace, rather than constant conflict by rejecting chauvinism, extreme patriotism, and militarism. Albert Einstein was born in Germany, and was visiting USA when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933. He never returned home, and in 1940 became an American citizen. In 1941 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Four years later America struck back with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. During this time, Hitler was slaughtering millions of Jews in Europe. In the aftermath of all this madness, in 1949, Einstein wrote The World as I See It. The book includes his opinions on politics, society, and the meaning of life. His perspective was shaped by the ultranationalistic horrors of Japan, USA, and Germany. After the end of WWII, Einstein stated, “Often in evolutionary processes a species must adapt to new conditions in order to survive. Today the atomic bomb has altered profoundly the nature of the world as we know it, and the human race consequently finds itself in a new habitat to which it must adapt it’s thinking.” The fundamental question remains, does nationalism benefit mankind? Einstein believed in humanity, individuality, coexistence, and peace. He argued that those possessing power are unable to make great decisions for good or evil; that nationalism will always promote extreme actions when conflicting powers clash. A nationalist perspective today dominates the world. The proponents of nationalism would argue that only through their ideology could the world achieve economic and social success. Nationalism balances global power…
Liberty, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness— these words are all connotations of America’s nationalism. Nationalism has been a past time of the United States, which has united people together for the greater good. However, this sense of pride and patriotism can be manipulated through imagery and hollow words. One example is an ad for the “Esprit de Corps Lamp” by The Hamilton Collection. This advertisement uses some appeals of non-material needs mentioned in Jib Fowels’ article “Advertising's Fifteen Basic Appeals” and patriotic imagery to appeal to the elderly. Through the use of patriotic imagery, buzzwords, and the appeal of the need for affiliation, the need to feel safe, and the need for guidance. The advertisement “Esprit de Corps” can appeal to a person’s non-material needs.…
When reviewing the discussions of intellectual masters, it is important to establish the strengths and weaknesses of their arguments before determining a superior concept. Without having any previous knowledge of nationalism, one could easily understand Anthony Smith’s well-organized and cleanly explained argument as he begins with clear definitions of nationalism, nation, and state. Each definition is important as they highlight the fundamental difference between primordialism and modernism: when nationalism began. Smith’s definition of nationalism is an ideological movement that achieves and maintains sovereignty, unity, and the identity of a human population. His definition of a nation is a named population that shares a territory, myths, culture, memories, and offers an economy, common rights, and duties for its population. And his definition of a state is a legal and political concept that is a public institution of coercion and extraction within a territory. Smith’s definitions are essential to his argument of primordial origins of nationalism because the nation represents a fulfillment of the needs presented in a nationalist movement. According to these definitions, a nationalist movement, or nationalism, would be seeking the autonomy, unity, and identity of its community. Thus, this ‘need’ could be fulfilled in Smith’s definition of a nation being a community that shares a historic territory, single economy, common rights, and duties for all members. These definitions take away the political…
The causes that arouse the feelings of nationalism can lead to a clear definition of this word. Short-term political causes like the American and French Revolution led to the unification of its people to fight for what was theirs. The vernacularization of language and an easy access to books or newspapers were some of the effects that resulted from Martin Luther’s 95 theses, the translation of the New Testament, or the invention of the printing press. Consequently, nationalism started emerging as a political ideology. In John Stuart Mill’s article “Of Nationality, as connected with Representive Government “expresses the causes of nationalism from his perspective. Mill begins his article by explaining how people, being part of a nation, should be linked by common sympathies, should cooperate with each other, and agree to live under the rules of the same government. In addition, he mentions the fact that geographical limits are also one of the causes of nationalism. People living in the same area will consequently end up having a common…
The idea of nationalism is a new and complex phenomenon. It is difficult to gain an exact definition was what and how nationalism came to be, however there are popular ideas and theories. Two of the main approaches to understanding nationalism is through Anthony Smiths idea of primordialist and Benedict Anderson's constructivist approach. The primordialist approach explained by Smith is the idea that nations are natural phenomenon which are that have been around since the beginning of creation. The constructivist approach which Anderson describes is the idea that nations are made up by the members in them. Anderson defines nationalism as “an imagined political monnunity and imaged as both inherenly limited and sovereign” (Anderson, 5-7). However both ideas believe that there regardless of approaches both share the idea that people within nations share a strong bond and kinship with each other because they share a national identity in some way. Often times people creat their own nation identities bases on factors such as religion or territory, which leads to the way their ideas and places shape nationalism.…
My name is Hay Mann Zaw. I’m a second year student majoring in Social Science at Chiang Mai University. I am a Myanmar who has been living in Mandalay, Myanmar my whole life until I came to study in Chaing Mai. I am very proud of my hometown and it makes me a nationalist in some ways. Mandalay is also the hometown of both of my parents. The great, great grandfather from my mother’s side was the first engineer of Myanmar, he was sent to study in France during the pre-colonial period, 19th century. His son, my great grandfather was the one who translated Geometry from English to Burmese. My grandfather, himself was the activist in colonial period that sacrificed his left leg for the country. Because of my ancestors and the way I was educated, I am positively sure that Nationalism is in my blood. My ancestors had been living and passing bloodlines in Mandalay. It becomes a part of my life not only as hometown but also as something to be proud of. The education that Government provides in Myanmar is making history of Myanmar as compulsory subject. Basically, it promotes the culture and only the greatness of Myanmar Kings and Kingdoms. We are taught to look with full of pride at our pre-colonial history. Also Myanmar is the habitat of various ethnic groups; the definition of nationalism can be different for each ethnic group. "Nationalism is an ideology about individuated being. It is an ideology concerned with boundedness, continuity, and homogeneity encompassing diversity. It is an ideology in which social reality, conceived in terms of nationhood, is endowed with the reality of natural things”. (Richard Handler)…