Nationalism also played a major role in shaping the modern day Olympic Games. Document 2 recognizes the fact that men were too proud to let women represent their country in the Olympics. Document 4 represents nationalism because it shows how proud America would be if they beat the Soviets in any sort of competition during the Olympics. Bob Matthias wrote this document to show us the determination and pride the U.S had to defeat the soviets, and how the Olympics evolved into a competition between just the U.S and the Soviets.…
There are many different factors that have shaped the modern Olympic movement from 1892 to 2002. It was originally revived so people of different races could interact with other people without conflict. They wanted to have a temporary time of international peace. This idea is expressed in Document 1. The author, Pierre de Coubertin, explains how the athletes are exported into other lands without any hostility. The author is credible because he is also the founder of the modern Olympic movement. However, many countries were motivated by political, social, and economical reasons. The reasons altered the competitiveness of the Olympics.…
The Olympics have shown over the decades that they can be affected by political conflict. However, it seems that this is the point of the Olympics, to illustrate national pride, by competition. Bloodshed should not be the way for pride of one’s country to be shown, but it should be shown through competition, in the words of the founder of the modern Olympic movement, Pierre de Coubertin(1). The games have been used as a weapon for denouncing a country’s sportsmanship, such as in 1956 when Arnold Lunn, a British Olympic team official accused the Nazis of cheating in the 1936 Olympic games that were held in Germany. He went on to allege that the competitors of Germany went onto the course while it was closed to athletes. Though the fact that they were trying so hard to practice, could be an example of the importance placed on the games at the time before war period. This is implied by the statement by Arnold Lunn that victory was the only thing that mattered to the Nazis, and how they achieved it did not matter as long as they did(3). The use of the Olympics to show off one’s country was further demonstrated during the Cold War, when the United States and the Soviet Union were itching to outdo one another. Bob Matthias gives insight through an interview into the United State’s yearning to win over Russia. The competitor told of the spirit of winning throughout the team, even in the athletes that were sure to win for the United States(4). This is a stark contrast to an information guide provided by the Soviet Union regarding the olympics being held in Moscow that year. It tells of seeking peace with the U.S., and how…
The Olympic games were brought back by a man named Pierre de Coubertin when he made a speech to the Athletic Society of France in 1892 (Doc 1). Since the games came back they have shaped the economies, national pride and the social changes in multiple countries.…
The Nazi Olympics takes an in depth look at the efforts the Germans made to show the rest of the world that they had again become a powerful nation under the leader of Adolf Hitler. The events that…
The Social factors changing the games include those of Sybil Newall and Hassiba Boulemerka who are both promoting women’s equal rights by participating in the games, a primarily male event. Boulemerka talks of wanting to inspire other women to participate, believing that some were scared but were physically capable (Documents 2 and 8). However other social impacts were less positive such as when countries would participate in the games with some of their political enemies. Arnold Lunn and Bob Mathias show this. Arnold Lunn (English) was irritated by Nazi Germany’s poor sportsmanship during the games while as Bob Mathias (American) participated in the games he really felt as though he need to show the Soviets who was really superior (Document 3 and 4). Ali Kabir a Pakistani sports writer was extremely irritated with his own country’s recent change in heart towards the games as less and less care (Document 10).…
In document 2 a female competitor, Sybil Newall is shown shooting an arrow for the Olympic game of archery. This took place in 1908 when 2% of the Olympic athletes were women. Then In document 8, Hassiba Boulmerka, who competed in the 1992 games, was one of the 29% of participants that were women. This shows the change of social norms over time. Before women were more confined to their homes and it was taboo to think of them playing sports like their masculine counter parts.…
There are many factors that shape the modern Olympic movement from 1892 to 2002. The original reason was so people of many people of different races, religions, or genders could come together and compete against each other in various competitions. The Olympics first started in 776 B.C.E. but ended 393 C.E. they later started back up in 1892, but it was a bit different than before. Today, many of the factors that shaped the Olympics reflect what has changed and what has taken place since the last games. Some examples would have to do with women, the economy, and world wars and other region battles.…
After reading all of the documents thoroughly, I noticed that most of them had a political significance behind them. Bob Matthias, a United States competitor in the 1952 games spoke about how enjoyable it was to bead the Soviet Team (Document 4). The reasoning for such a strong opinion against one’s competitors was not merely just a competitive nature, it was more. The cold war had been going on, and Soviets were back in the games for the first time since 1912. In contrast, the information guide that was provided to the members of the press in 1980 (Document 6) talked highly of the Soviet Union; this is no surprise considering in how it was published by the Soviet Union’s Olympic Committee. The Olympics were boycotted in 1980 as a result of the Soviet’s invasion of Afghanistan. It’s interesting to see how after twenty eight years, tension between two countries can still be just as intense. Arnold Lunn, a British Olympic team official at the 1936 games held in Germany said “Germans sought to prove not that they were better skiers than other people but more importantly, that Nazism was better than democracy.” If that’s not a profound statement, then I don’t know what is. When it comes to winning the games, all in all, it was Adolf Hitler who gained the most. Except his rewards were different, instead of winning the gold, he scored propaganda success. The “Nazi Olympics” seemed to have quite a different meaning behind them than what Pierre de…
The founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin, believed that the Olympics were the true free trade of the future, that could help increase economics(Doc 1). In 1892, Europe was enduring a lot of political tension, he may have believed that trade could help calm the political tensions and boost the economy (Doc 1). Countries that have been chosen to host the Olympic games, have greatly benefited from it. For example, Japan greatly appreciated their being chosen for the Olympics because, they felt it had helped them recover after their defeat in the World War (Doc 7). The senses of appreciation showed the world that the Olympics gave good exposure to the host country (Doc 5). The amount of viewers of the Olympics has greatly risen from around 100 people in 1980 to about 1,300 people in 2000 (Doc 9). This could be a result of better/more amounts of…
The Olympics throughout history have been a monumental stepping stone into greatness. The Olympics have been recorded all the back into mythological times. The first Olympiad of the modern day was held in Athens, Greece in 1896 (Addis Pg.2). Since the modern Olympics, most countries have participated in or have heard of it. Every game is different but the most politically different games were the games of 1936, hosted in Berlin, Germany.…
When competing in the Olympics, the pressure is on, you have entire countries counting one person or maybe a small team. It takes a lot of courage to compete, but nothing is more satisfying and/or life defying than winning. When you win a game you have the most respect, loyalty, and honor towards you not only from your own country but from countries around the world. That's just one…
The Olympic Games was created because of a myth. It began when Oenomaus, the king of Olympia had a daughter named Hippodamia and wanted to compete with the person who wanted to marry his daughter in a chariot race. Pelops, the grandson of Zeus wanted to marry Hippodamia and challenged Oenomaus to a race. Pelops defeated and killed the king and also made Hippodamia his wife. Pelops wanted his victory to be remembered so he ordered that athletic games should be held every four years at Olympia to honour Zeus. The Olympics in ancient Greece was open to all city states and was held every four years and lasted for five days. Anyone who came to the Olympics was guaranteed safety regardless of conflicts or wars among the other city states. The modern Olympic Games take place in a different host city every four years and gives the local economy a huge boost. Furthermore, there are two types of games, one that is for the summer and one for the winter. They are held every two years and have different variety of activities in each season. In the summer Olympic Games activities include archery, boxing, gymnastics, handball, judo, rowing, soccer, and there are many more. The main track and field event is the Decathlon. The winter Olympics had activities such as bobsledding, ice hockey, luge, skating, skiing, tobogganing, and the Biathlon. I think the Olympic Games is one of the greatest legacies of Ancient Greece due to the fact that we still participate in it today every four years. All the countries around the world that want to take part in the competition come together in one city and compete, trying to be victorious. The Olympic Games…
Peace and unity were the original purpose of the Olympic games. In a time of widespread conflict, the Olympics signified a sacred truce. Athletes needed to be able to reach Olympia safely and so peace during this time was instigated. When the modern Olympic games came into being in 1896, a spirit of international cooperation and a wish for peace was revived with the sporting events.…
1896 Summer Olympics was the 1st celebration of the modern Olympic Games. They had 14 nations participating and 241 athletes competed.…