Preview

Death of a Salesman Illusion vs Reality

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1336 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Death of a Salesman Illusion vs Reality
Families always have their share of problems. Some may be minor such as having to cope with a disobedient teenager or an irritable child. Others may be more serious and sometimes beyond repair, like having to deal with lack of communication, secrets being kept from one another or possibly a temperamental father. An example of this dysfunctional family can be found in the tragic play Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller. The family presented in this play is the Loman family. They drown themselves in each others lies and dreams in hope of solving their problems, only to cause the destruction of their family. Until you are ready to face reality, living in an illusive world, will lead your life to be full of misery. Willy Loman, the father, is a distressed man who is unable to see the truth in his misleading life. His wife Linda does nothing but worsen his problems by making excuses, when she knows very well the dilemma her husband is in. Willy's teachings and ethics have caused his two sons, Biff and Happy, to lead illusive lives as well.

Willy's life is built around dreams and illusions that cause him to miss the truth and reality in his misleading life. This is best exemplified in the career Willy chose for himself. In reality, Willy loved to work with his hands. He had completed large improvements on the house, and prior to his suicide, he planted a garden. However, Willy denied himself of the pleasure of using his hands to make a living because of his dreams to be like Dave Singleman and be so loved that his buyers all came to his funeral. Willy's blindness made him believe that it was more prestigious to be a less than adequate businessman than a content handyman. He had also blindly decided that he would commit suicide in order to receive money from his life insurance. Yet, he failed to recognize that the insurance policy would not cover a suicide. Even when his brother Ben tried warning him that they might not honour the policy, Willy refused to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller creates an exciting and engaging story by depicting a family dealing with a tragedy, characters with impressive depth, and an interesting plotline. Linda’s role in “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller plays an important role in keeping the family together. First, Linda worries about Willy, asking him questions to dig into his mind. She has clues to her husband’s suicidal tendencies, but still supports him in his actions, even to the point of sheltering him from the real world to uphold his mental state. Finally, Linda tries to keep her family glued together, despite the effect it has on herself.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy dreams of the future in which he will be well-liked and achieve his goals of being rich and maintain his job. However, his mind is so involved in the past and longing for the future that he does not focus on the present reality. This causes his life to no longer be prosperous, leading to his hamartia. This consequently leads to Willy Lomans tragic death after the realization of the reality he has been avoiding. Willy’s enduring of the hamartia and anagnorisis due to his hubris leads him to be characterized as a tragic…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the span of the book, Willy attempts to take his life. Whatever motive was behind his actions, one presumes it is almost definitely related to Willy’s. But why? The audience must wonder what horrible thing pushes a man over the edge like that? For willy, his idea of success is unlike many others. He himself believed that he was an above average salesman. Yet, he never exactly “made it big”, much like an amateur actor in Hollywood. Willy never got his hollywood premier no matter how far he traveled or how hard he seemed to work for it.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller greatly examined the famous American Dream, theme of betrayal, as well as abandonment. In trying to achieve the American Dream, Willy took his life. The Dream consumed his world until he was no more. However, within the mindset of the American Dream, it did indeed have one positive aspect. Part of the Dream is to wish that your children amount to more in life than yourself and this is what Willy tries to do in the play. Though Willy and Biff have feelings of betrayal towards each other, both intended good will upon each other. The play has proven to be riddled with many human emotions.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy often retreats to the past, because he does not want to deal with his failures in the present. Once Willy finally owns up to his mistakes he fixes the problem by committing suicide, because his family can get insurance money from his death.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Willy Loman is the main character in Miller’s, Death of Salesman. Throughout the play, he struggles with his work ethic and well-being. In the story, Willy Loman is a sales man that is unable to accept him and society. In his older years gets fired from his job. His son is unable to receive a loan from the bank to start his own business. Willy affected by guilt kills himself, that way his son Biff is then able to collect his insurance money and become an entrepreneur. Willy does have flaws in his character that make him partially responsible for his own misfortune. Willy’s ultimate down fall is a result of social pressure, family and friend influences, and his psychological and emotional state of mind.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people go through life without a purpose or doing a job they hate. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman thinks this isn’t the case for him. He is working the best job in the world, being a salesman, like his hero Dave Singleman. Dave Singleman still sells from his bed and Willy admirably thinks this is because he loves it. The real reason is because Dave never made enough to retire. However, Willy doesn’t know he is gravely mistaken and has failed to realize who he really is. This has caused him to instill these mistaken qualities in his sons, Biff and Happy. Willy’s lack of a father figure plays into his flaws such as obsession with money and hubris. He has had some virtues as well like putting his family first and working…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman suffers a death of an average man. This story comprises of a whole family of unsuccessful men who use backdoors to accomplish a triumph. As the main focus of the play,Willy’s personality traits are gained through involvement with other characters.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This idea clouds his mind and is the catalyst to other mistakes Willy makes in his life. Willy is unable to provide for his family as a salesman because he is paid a very low wage, but he continues to pretend that he is very successful in his firm. Willy’s brother Ben told me he that Willy told him, “Business is bad, it’s murderous. But not for me, of course” (Act 1) Willy’s former boss has also told me that Willy tried to convince him that Willy “averaged a hundred and seventy dollars a week in commissions” (Act 2). Willy is convinced his sales are so remarkable that he fails to realize he is obviously not doing well enough in his job to support his family. Willy also tries to force his ideas of success on his children which causes conflict within his household. Biff, Willy’s son, does not want to be a salesman, but instead, wants to work on a farm. Willy does not believe that a man can be successful on a farm when in reality he would be able to provide for his family better than he is now if he did a more physically demanding job. Willy’s idea of success also gives him a false sense of pride. Willy is too prideful to take a job from his friend Charlie even though he constantly asks to borrow money to pay…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Willy Flawless

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy has been a salesman all his life; promoting and deals are all he knows, and it has extended from his business into his own life. For quite a long time he has attempted to shape and shape his life into one that is the most engaging; from his children, Biff and Happy, being upbeat, effective representatives like him, to his marriage to his wife Linda, and particularly his vocation. Willy is an extremely defective man who has committed numerous errors, however over the long run he has decided to overlook the parts of his life where he was at flaw and turn them to make himself the exploited person. He has done this for so long, and lied so well to himself and everybody, that he really starts to accept his own particular lies and declines to assume liability for anything he has done. Albeit extremely clashed and now and again the antagonist he could call his own life, Willy is substantially more relatable in his blemishes than he would be on the off chance that he were a completely flawless character.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy’s inability to recognize the actual reality of his situation is first seen during the scene where Ben is introduced. In this scene, Ben tells of their father’s success as a salesman and his own rapid success with diamonds in Africa. As a result of this “interaction”, Willy believes that either he or his sons will have a similar kind of success. The confused man does not take into account that Ben happened to be extremely lucky…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Tragic Hero Essay

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy Loman was an average citizen trying to make a successful living. Willy’s ego of his son Biff caused him to develop a mental problem. I view Willy as the superior tragic hero due to his mental problem that many people can relate to today. Almost anyone knows somebody fighting for their life due to a mental illness. Willy Loman is in the same position as his family watches and tries to help all they can. “The man is exhausted” (Linda, Pg. 59). Linda knows what is happening to Willy, and the audience sees that from her which makes things tragic. Willy also never even realizes that he is losing everything because of his stubbornness to accept the truth. Many times Biff has tried to tell him that he is living in dream, but his mental state won’t let him accept it. Towards the end of the play Willy loses his job and everything falls apart in the family which causes his tragic downfall. Willy took his own life over the same thing people take their life over today, mental illness. I view Willy Loman as the superior tragic hero because today’s society can relate to his struggles and the result of him taking his own…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman's Suicide

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy’s suicide represents a last attempt to propel himself and his family to financial security as well as his last push to achieve the American Dream. The combination of his excessive pride and inability to understand the reality of the Loman’s status ultimately drive him to the point where death becomes the only solution to Willy’s stress and despair over his failures as a salesman. In fact, Willy begins to view the idea of suicide favorably, telling Ben he can “see it like a diamond, shining in the dark, hard and rough” and that “[his] funeral will be massive… they’ll come from Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire… that boy will be thunderstruck” (100). For Willy, death is the last chance he has of achieving the American Dream, truly making him a tragic…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Arthur Miller's “Death of a salesman “ we learn all about tragedy and happiness. Willy Loman, the main character is a very charismatic person, he has bursts of happiness and bursts of anger and sadness. His two sons Biff and Happy contribute to his mood in many different aspects, we start to see how relationships mold and how they fall. Through Willy's actions the reader can see Willy is a chronic liar throughout the story.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy was raised as a salesman’s son and saw how his father acted and what he did. By seeing how his father knew all these different people, Willy believed that to be successful you need to be liked by everyone and know everyone. He also believed that you needed to act like a “real man” and always one up everyone to look superior. This is shown when Ben doubts Willy’s hardness for living in the city and Willy tries to oversell how wild city life is. “…It’s Brooklyn but we hunt too. Oh, sure, there’s snakes and rabbits and-that’s why I moved out here” (Miller, 50). It was the unintentional pressure from his family which psychologically ruined Willy from the start. He would’ve needed help right when he was taught to think that way so by the time he was married and had kids there was almost no way to reverse the damage that had been done.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics