Preview

Death with Dignity

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2201 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Death with Dignity
Death with Dignity
Michelle Strothman
COM/220
May 05, 2013
Instructor Kimberly Artis-Pearce

Death with Dignity Lying in his bed within the nursing home day- to- day; he has no family to visit, no friends to come by to pass the time with. He has become dependent on feeding tubes, a colostomy bag, adult diapers, and virtual strangers to attend to his every need. He lived a full life with no regrets, only memories that keep him company. Most of his skull and brain has been either removed by a surgeon or by the cancer; he is tired and ready to join his wife in death. He is matter of fact about it, no tears, and no doubts- only a government that prevents him from a death with dignity. His wishes echo that a balanced view and understanding of each side will give terminal ill individuals the freedom to choose to pass away with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is a debated ethical issue worldwide, but more so in the United States. PAS is a process of the legal administration of prescribed lethal medication under the supervision of a licensed physician. The first compelling movement toward legalizing PAS in the United States began in the early twentieth century. In 1906, Jacob Appel had documented the political debate to legalize PAS in Iowa and Ohio. Legislation for PAS began with an heiress by the name Anna S. Hall, when her mother had died painfully from cancer. Despite her efforts, Ohio rejected the bill by a vote of 79 to 23. The well-known Dr. Kevorkian was brought to the public’s attention in the 1990s. In 1992, Proposition 161 was introduced in California. The proposition offered more criteria than Washington’s Initiative 119 but was turned down with a 46 percent vote. It is reasonable that society wants that no individual ever deliberate suicide. Recent advancements of pain management have lowered the number of patients seeking PAS (History and facts, 2011). There are patients experiencing extreme suffering that is not relieved by any of the



References: Current Controversies. (Nov. 2009). The great Canadian euthanasia debate. Globe & Mail. Retrieved from Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Emanuel E.J., Fairclough D.L., Daniels E.R., Clarridge B.R. (June 1996). Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists, and the public. The Lancet. 347(9018). pp. 1805-1810. Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: Attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists, and the public. Lancet, 347(9018), pp. 1805-1810. Goetting, M. (2010). Montana Rights of the Terminally III Act. Montana State University. Gostin L. (2006). Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Legitimate Medical Practice?. JAMA. 295(16):1941-1943. doi:10.1001/jama.295.16.1941. History and facts. (2011). Death with Dignity National Center. Retrieved from http://www.deathwithdignity.org/historyfacts/index/ Initiative measure 100: The Washington Death with Dignity Act Oregon Public Health Division (2013). Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act- 2012. Retrieved from http://public.health.oregon.gov/ProviderPartnerResources/EvaluationResearch/DeathwithDignityAct/Documents/year15.pdf Quill, T Schafer, A. (Apr. 2013). The legalization of assisted suicide does not lead to a slippery slope. Assisted Suicide. Retrieved from Opposing Viewpoints. Statistic Brain (July 23, 2012). Euthanasia Statistics. Statistic Brain Research Institute. Retrieved from http://www.statisticbrain.com/euthanasia-statistics/.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    ENG 111 Final Paper

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In today 's society one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many feel as though it is wrong, regardless of their health condition to ask their health care provider to end their life. Others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legal because: they don 't want to go through the suffering caused by the life-threatening illness, they fear the loss of their independence, becoming a burden to their family and friends, and the fear of dying alone.…

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    MICHELLE JU 433V

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the American Cancer Society (2015), it is estimated that there were 589,430 cancer deaths among men and women. Everybody has the right to autonomy and the autonomy factor of the individual plays a vital role when euthanasia is chosen to be used. It can be a very difficult time for the patient’s family and friends but it is the patient who is deeply suffering from the situation. Euthanasia is not a practice that is legal across America; instead it is only legal in 5 states which include Washington, Oregon, Montana, Vermont and New Mexico. When understanding the use of euthanasia, it is very important to recognize the patients’ perspective. A physician must understand exactly what the mindset of the patient and their family before they proceed. This particular study researches and examines the autonomy aspect on the use of euthanasia from the patients’ perspective. It is also important to recognize that there are patients that are afraid of the legalization of euthanasia and the ones that decide to choose this option.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this article, William Toffler, a professor at Oregon Health & Science University and licensed physician, claims that legalizing assisted suicide in his state has had a negative effect on the medical profession. The author presents the reader with accounts of patients considering assisted suicide, as well as statistics surrounding the practice and legality. He supports his thesis by presenting the fears patients have when seeking medical care in a pro-suicide state. He also cites the laws put into effect that allows a doctor not to disclose how a patient died and the unreliability in knowing exactly how long a patient is expected to live; therefore the state is not giving the public access to certain data surrounding the issue. He goes on…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many people feel Physician-assisted suicide is a kind of euthanasia, but in actual fact, it really is not. Dr. Brian Pollard, a retired Anesthetist and Palliative Care Physician, feels its real nature and significance are complex and often misunderstood (1998). He indicates this misunderstanding comes about as a result of euthanasia offering varied meanings to various people. His belief is that euthanasia is the "intentional killing of another person at his/her request for compassionate motives," whereas supported suicide happens when an individual contributes the method and/or supplies that kill to another, with the objective this method or supplies will be utilized for that purpose. In other words, it offers a way for the physician to supply the patient with the necessary information,…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not all terminally ill patients will choose this option, but it should be available for those who want it. Coping with the diagnosis of a terminal illness is difficult for both the patient and the patient’s loved ones and it only becomes more difficult as the disease progresses. Being given the ability to decide when to die allows the patient to feel a sense of dignity and control during a time when he or she may not have control over anything else in life. Not only does physician-assisted suicide provide a sense of relief to the patient, it provides relief to family and friends. Watching a loved one die is one of the most challenging things to endure in life. It only becomes more challenging when forced to watch a loved one die a slow and painful death. Physician-assisted suicide can provide closure to everyone involved in a situation dealing with a terminal illness; therefore, it must become legal in all fifty…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are two factors that have contributed to euthanasia’s distinction with how the world is today. They are both an increasing sense of self-determinism and medical revolution that have the potential of prolonging human life (Michigan, 2006). People think that just because there are things like hospice and medication that euthanasia shouldn’t even be an option. But what people don’t know is that even with the best medication and the patient being made completely comfortable, it is not the pain that causes people to ask for what people call a “hastened death”, but the humiliation and suffering that accompanies most terminal disorders.…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    to death, it might be putting that person through a lot of pain but he 'll still…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-assisted suicide is the intentional end of one's own life by the organization of a deadly substance with the immediate or backhanded help of a doctor. Some people support Physician Assisted suicide while others do not. In order, to develop a better understanding of this trending issue, we must first look at different perspectives and viewpoints while approaching the topic. These viewpoints are moral, practical, and legal.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide is the practice where a doctor helps a terminally ill patient end their suffering, by taking a lethal dose. Not only that, but it helps both the family and the patients say their goodbyes. This helps the patients go on his own will and rest in peace. Although, Physicians-Assisted Suicide or Physician-Assisted Dying has its pros and cons; it is a solution that should be consider for a person who’s terminally ill. It’s not easy to lose a love one, it’s even harder to watch them suffer and not knowing when will be the last goodbye, will Physician-Assisted Suicide make it…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most people would agree that the right of a competent, terminally ill person to avoid any unnecessary excruciating pain seems as though it should be a basic human right. To have someone go through more suffering than absolutely necessary seems as though it would fall under the description of an inhumane act, and frankly an injustice against the basic human right of bodily autonomy and integrity. Due to these almost undeniable arguments, physician assisted suicide, in many cases, is seen as a basic human right that we need to be granted access to. Activists argue that it is simply an additional choice that we will be able to make, and that it will surely never be pushed onto anybody or used sinisterly (Maynard 2014). Although this claim is something that we cannot be entirely sure of, as I have continued to research the pros and cons behind physician assisted suicide, I have come to the conclusion that in many cases it truly does seem that the legalization of physician assisted suicide is the best option for everyone involved. It is a means to cease any unnecessary suffering that a person may be going though, and provides a sense of comfort for them during a time in their lives where they are not given many choices besides to deal with what they are going through and try to survive. Additionally, with many of the extreme medical advancements of the 20t century, our goals have been clouded by the quest to…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a widely spread controversial ethical issue. This paper is written in an effort to highlight some important points discussing whether assisted suicide should be legalized or not under certain circumstances. Various ethical and social factors that play key role in prohibiting and permitting the legalization of assisted suicide…

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia Ethical Dilemma

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Euthanasia is a social issue in today’s world because not only does it affect the lives of those who are terminally ill and/or comatose, and the physicians who have been entrusted with their care, but it also affects the patient’s ability to have control over their own life, whether they are aware of this decision or not, which is one of the reasons why euthanasia has become such a controversial issue around the globe. Caddell and Newton (1995) define euthanasia as “any treatment initiated by a physician with the intent of hastening the death of another human being who is terminally ill and in severe pain or distress with the motive of relieving that person from great suffering” (p. 1,672). Even though the concept of great…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society must not allow the atrocities witnessed in physician-assisted suicide to continue to occur. Now to reiterate previous arguments. First, physician-assisted suicide is unequally applied and places certain socioeconomic and mental health groups at extra risk, clearly unjustly and unfairly. Secondly, the squalor of the value human life witnessed in assisted suicide will lead society down a slippery slope to the legalization of murder. Lastly, insurance companies use physician-assisted suicide as an unethical means to exploit human life and suffering for profit. With all points considered, surely, physician-assisted suicide cannot be allowed to continue preying upon vulnerable victims of terminal illnesses and…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imagine that a family member has been diagnosed with Cancer. Even though they have been told it is terminal, they are currently not feeling ill or any pain. The family member starts having feelings of depression and discusses physician assisted suicide. This is a scary thought because no one wants to think that they may lose someone close to them. There are many alternatives to physician assisted suicide. The first is hospice care, end of life care that treats not only the patient, but the family, as well. Second is palliative…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a society we associate doctors and health care professionals with the idea of healing; and having physicians be able to assist in the suicide of a patient might alter people’s opinion on doctors as a whole. In Jon Fullers article, “Physician-Assisted Suicide: An unnecessary Crisis”, he states, “granting [this] power to physicians would sully subconscious image[s] of the healer” (Fuller 10). Fuller believes that allowing physicians to take part in ending someones life, would change how health care professions are viewed. Fuller also writes that participating in the,“ taking of life crosses a threshold and threatens the trust in beneficence that is the root of the physician-patient relationship”(12). It takes a strong relationship between doctor and patient to come to the consensus that there are no other options for that patient. There has to be a great deal of trust for a patient to believe the physicians profession opinion on their course of treatment is accurate. For the patient having the their doctor help them end their life is an act of beneficence. The laws for physician assisted suicide are clear on the fact that the patient must be terminal with less than six months to live. Many people choose physician assisted suicide because they don’t want those last six months to be full of suffering and the worse months of their life. To the patients…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays