Preview

Defense Of Moral Responsibility

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
109 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Defense Of Moral Responsibility
The third and the last response defending the possibility of moral responsibility is by Frankfurt. Who proposes that in order to be morally responsible, we do not need to be self-determining but we need to have the ability to form second-order desires. The arguments presenting this are two addicts for whom the drugs are a biochemical necessity. The first addict doesn’t have a second-order desire. According to me, this addict is not a person because animals are the one who usually acts upon their impulses, and that is what the addict did. He took the drugs. For him, the self-determination factor doesn’t apply and neither does the moral

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Differences that are considered right and wrong. At this age he or she should know…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Moral Reasoning Quiz Paper

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages

    | |[pic] |[pic]B)[pic|Virtue ethics is a moral theory that focuses mainly on one's intentions. |…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morality and Case Study

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The case study presented is a young immigrant couple striving to better their lives in a country of opportunity. This couple has endured a hard-working life style to begin a new life as a young married couple in their own home. The problem that they encounter is that the young wife discovers she is pregnant, which may have been a joyous surprise to the couple, but an ultrasound revealed that the fetus has an abnormality of the absence of bilateral arm development and a 25% chance that the fetus may have Down syndrome. The dilemma is how the physician and young couple and family have differing beliefs of what it means to be human.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euthanasia means “good death” but today the term is deemed as a merciful action to rid someone of suffering. In many cases we have seen terminally ill patients euthanized active or passive, yet for the sake of my essay I will discuss active euthanasia. End of life issues is a topic many families are faced with everyday more than one likes to imagine; however, imagine that you were a significant other who has a loved one in the hospital suffering from a terminal illness and their pain is unbearable that your loved one has decided to end his life and the subject of euthanasia comes up. What would you do? The…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    If individuals cared more about others than they do themselves the world would be a better place. People who are ethically responsible care more about others than they do themselves if everyone was like that the world would be a better place. To be ethically responsible one must care about another individual more than themselves for no cost at all. In the article “Can Law Make Us Be Decent?” by Jay Sterling Silver states how being ethically responsible should be a law. Though many may argue that silver’s argument is invalid, most will agree that his argument is in fact logical because the world will be a better place and lots of lives would be saved.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this text, William K. Clifford is discussing the answer to the question of whether or not we are morally responsible for our beliefs. Clifford explains the immoral act of believing things based on insufficient evidence when he states, “Not only does it deceive ourselves by giving us a sense of power which we do not really possess, but it is sinful, because it is stolen in defiance of our duty to mankind” (4). In other words, Clifford suggests that we do have a moral duty or responsibility to mankind to base our beliefs on evidence. To support this claim, Clifford uses deontology and thought experiments. This claim allows Clifford to argue for the further claim that putting belief in religion is morally incorrect.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Libertarians support the view that people have free will and so we are free to make moral decisions. For a Libertarian, the key evidence for this is the act of decision making in our daily lives. Hume states that “experience is what we see to be true”, each human being experiences the feeling of being free to make a decision. If experiencing any other action constitutes it to be true, then why not the same for free will? Libertarians argue that we have awareness of the choices we make; we can choose to do anything that we are capable of. Though we are influenced by our environment and experiences, ultimately we can make our own decisions, nothing is inevitable or determined. Libertarians hold the belief of a moral self; humans want to want to do things. For example, a smoker may think it would be a good idea to give up smoking, but their addiction is too strong for them to think it possible or in any way likely; they want to want to give up smoking. Humans are unique in this way and it is this which is called the moral self. Libertarians are dualists believing that the human mind is separate from the physical world. It is because of this that our reason and autonomy, our moral self, can transcend over other causal determinants. Kant argues that by applying reason to decisions we can escape any authority from cause and effect or desires and emotions, we are the agents of our own decisions. Libertarians believe in a forking path of choices rather than the straight road of determinism.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Progressive era, immigrants from all around the world had suffered tremendously because of their living condition are poor and living in poverty. Sometimes they asked help from the citizens in the U.S. According to “I am my brother’s keeper. I am under a moral obligation to him,” Eugene V. Debs, socialist who commented on unfairness of this maintains that moral obligation is a kind of human nature that everyone in the society should have. While this claim may be true in some situations, people should be able to make the decision of whether or not to help those in need.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though living in pain can be a physical and emotional toll on a person’s life, no one can judge or comment on it without knowing how it feels, but choosing to end your life for this cause is ethically wrong. A person should not be able to choose between life and death like it is something normal that we do every day. Dying is not the answer to a person’s problems, pains, or sufferings. Now a day technology and medicine are highly advanced and can cure or reduce the pain of a person with a disease. Choosing to end your life is basically committing suicide and suicide is wrong.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The question of moral responsibility is handled differently by two predominant, modern-day philosophers, Frankfurt and Dennett. Frankfurt argues that if a person has second order volitions, then he or she is always completely responsible for his or her decision, because second order volitions are free will. If they have not, however, developed the ability to have second order volitions then they are still responsible for not having second order volitions and, therefore, responsible for not being able to control their actions because of neglecting the thought and reason required to reach second order volitions. On the other hand, Dennett argues that whether…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He needs extra premises that can demonstrate that whatever his conception of moral responsibility is, is indeed the most correct one. In conclusion, although Strawsons argument convincingly shows that we cannot be ultimately morally responsible for what we do because of our lack of control of many external factors. It remains simply a solid foundation for an unconventional and possibly ground-breaking philosophical approach to analyzing the age old phenomena of moral responsibility because of its inability to fully define what is morally right and what is morally…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Harry Frankfurt’s philosophy journal on “Personhood and Moral Responsibility” he formulates many ideas of how people should act. He believes a person is morally responsible for what he has done, only if he could have done otherwise. A person could have done otherwise if the casual determinism is false, and therefore they are not morally responsible. According to Frankfurt, to be a person, one must have a second-order desire. A second-order desire is a desire about a first-order desire, that they yearn to have or not have a certain desire of the first order, and a first-order desire is one that is more than a desire, it is more if one wants to do or not do something. Frankfurt refers to people who have no second-order desires, which he believes are essential to being a person, as “wantons” (11). Wantons simply let their first-order desires play out, and do not care about their will. They may sometimes reflect on their desires, but they would never form second-order longings. Wantons are mainly animals, young children, and adults who may not have the opportunity to act in accordance to their desires. Frankfurt maintains that free will is the ability to make ones will conform to second-order desires, and to be morally responsible for one’s actions, one must accept that they had second-order desires about it. By saying this however, Frankfurt is accepting his theory that if one does not have these second-order desires they are not classified as a “person”, and then they cannot be held morally responsible for anything, since they are not a “person”.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morality and Obligation

    • 281 Words
    • 1 Page

    5. It is a mistake to expect moral philosophy to prove through argumentation that we ought to fulfill our obligations, because moral rightness "cannot be demonstrated, only apprehended directly by an act of moral thinking". The sense of obligation is a result of a moral thought or thoughts. Moral philosophy can provide reflection on the "immediacy of our knowledge of moral rightness" and the intuitive recognition of the goodness of the virtues.…

    • 281 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stakeholder, pleasure v. pain, numerical model of Utilitarianism - Utilitarian analysis as per required model (See required Utilitarian model below)…

    • 9503 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Moral Responsibility

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    America would not be where it is without the laws that have been placed and the citizens who follow the laws. In order for this to happen the knowledge and acceptance of the laws are needed to establish order. African Americans had been secluded in the past through harsh laws of segregation. Although many believe disobeying the law is morally wrong and if disobeyed a punishment should follow, Martin Luther King’s profound statement, “One has the moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws” (King 420) leads to greater justice for all which is also supported by King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Jefferson’s “ The Declaration of Independence,” and Lincoln’s “Second Inaugural Address.”…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays