Preview

DEM 305

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1014 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
DEM 305
CANDIDATE PERFORMANCE EVIDENCE RECORD

Method of assessment
1 Observed by YOUR assessor [ ]
2 Observed by another assessor [ ] Evidence Item No:
2 Seen by witness [ ]
3. Seen by expert witness [ ]
4. Reflective account/candidate explanation [ ] Unit no/s:
5. Other (state what)

Candidate name: ___________________Date of activity: 14 May 2014

If this evidence directly involves people receiving support, e.g. candidate observation, please record here how prior consent was obtained and from whom..
Unit No

DEM
305
Outcome

1

2
Criteria
Record of Evidence

Understand the common medications available to, and appropriate for, individuals with dementia.

1. Outline the most common medications used to treat symptoms of dementia.
Risperidone is used for delusions and hallucinations. Antipsychotic drugs can be used for up to 12 weeks.
Antidepressants sertraline and citalopram are generally used for symptoms of aggression and agitation in people with dementia.
Anti-Dementia Drugs Memantine is a safe treatment, with benefits for daily living and memory. Onepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine - are known as cholinesterase inhibitors. Rivastigmine and donepezil may help behavioural and psychological symptoms in dementia and help delay their onset.
Sleep disturbance zopiclone or zolpidem can be used as they don’t generally make people feel unwell. Instead of sleeping tablets people may be given trazodone which is a sedative antidepressant.

2. Describe how commonly used medications affect individuals with dementia.
Possible side-effects include: sedation (drowsiness), parkinsonism (shaking and unsteadiness), increased risk of infections, increased risk of falls, increased risk of blood

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piracetam Research Paper

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Side effects are minimal to virtually non-existent. No major side-effects have been observed, but there are some reports of headache upon withdrawal from the drug.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Simon Douglas is a clinical research nurse at the Wolfson Research Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne. He is currently coordinating a number of studies, particularly on dementia in nursing and residential homes and providing input into a new trial of non-pharmacological interventions for dementia. Ian James is a consultant clinical psychologist at the Centre for the Health of the Elderly at Newcastle General Hospital and a research tutor at the Univeristy of Newcastle upon Tyne. His current interests are in using interventions such as cognitive–behavioural and interpersonal therapy with elderly patients and their care staff to deal with challenging behaviour. Clive Ballard (Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle General Hospital, Westgate Road, Newcastle NE4 6BE, UK. E-mail: c.g.ballard@ncl.ac.uk) has recently taken up post as Professor of Age Related Disorders at Kings’ College London/Institute of Psychiatry, having previously been Professor of Old Age Psychiatry at the Univeristy of Newcastle upon Tyne. Ongoing research programmes include forms of dementia, psychatric symptoms of dementia and the use of sedative drugs in dementia.…

    • 5811 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 510 5 And 6

    • 2741 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This form is used to record details of activities you have carried out in the work place. The examples will then link to your diploma evidence, including promoting Equality and Diversity in your working practice and functional skills English and Mathematics, which is naturally occurring in the workplace. Tick as appropriate:…

    • 2741 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Side-effects ataxia, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, fever, nystagmus, sedation, and viral infection. Other side effects include: blurred vision, diplopia, peripheral edema, tremor, amblyopia, irritability, and xerostomia…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has been proven as effective, if not more, than citalopram, as improvement rates for escitalopram are significantly higher than citalopram when the overall treatment effect was studied. Escitalopram has also been shown to be superior to the SNRI duloxetine, and also equivalent to, or better than venlafaxine. Due to the minimal side effects associated with escitalopram, long term remission rates have also been found to be higher than other antidepressants as well. Patients suffering from major depressive disorder exhibit favorable tolerance to escitalopram, regardless of short or long term therapy. Most side effects were mild and temporary, which included insomnia, nausea, excessive sweating, fatigue/somnolence, dysspermatism, and decreased libido. Escitalopram has significantly lower frequencies of adverse side effects than other SSRIs and SNRIs and discontinuation symptoms are also known to be more tolerable as well. (Kirino, 2012). In conclusion, Kirino (2012) notes “Because MDD recurs readily, it is important to select antidepressant drugs that allow high therapy continuity for pharmacological treatments. The effects of escitalopram highlighted in this review indicate that it is an antidepressant drug appropriate for first-line treatment.” Overall, escitalopram provides clients with better clinical outcomes and lower long-term mental health costs…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Medical Secretary Module 2

    • 3120 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Serious side effects occur: Changes in vision or sudden vision loss; ringing in your ears, or sudden hearing loss; chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling; irregular heartbeat; shortness of breath, swelling in your hands or feet; seizure (convulsions); feeling light-headed, fainting.…

    • 3120 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    DEM 312 mine

    • 2447 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Short-term memory loss is associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Individuals affected with this disease may be unable to remember things that have just happened or ask the same questions repeatedly. Individuals suffering with it can also forget people this could be just forgetting their names and eventually just forgetting who they are. This itself can cause communication issues and the individual may not know who they are talking with and on top of that may repeat the same parts of the conversation over and over as they have forgotten what has already been said. Individuals may also struggle in finding the right words or can’t remember the right word for what they want to say so it can be hard to hold a conversation. If they can’t explain what they mean properly an individual with dementia may become frustrated and this can often be dismissed as agitation or aggression.…

    • 2447 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The newer antidepressants produce similar outcomes as found with the older antidepressants but often create fewer side-effects. In fact, depressive symptoms can be temporarily suppressed by many different medications, including barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and antipsychotic medications. The beneficial effects of antidepressant medications seem to last only as long as the patients continue to take the prescribed dose” (Overholser 2006).…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Risperdal

    • 1224 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Risperdal, or risperidone, is the newest medication for treating schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. It helps manage schizophrenia's "positive symptoms" such as visual and auditory hallucinations, delusions, and thought disturbances. Risperdal may also help in treating so-called "negative symptoms" such as social withdrawal, apathy, lack of motivation, and inability to experience pleasure. Side effects are usually relatively minor, and blood monitoring is not necessary. Risperdal is the first new front-line treatment option in twenty years.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The drug with which you may be treated is called Fluoxetine (more commonly known as Prozac). It is an FDA approved drug that has been widely used in treating major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (as well as BDD), bulimia nervosa, and, panic disorder. Prozac is manufactured by Eli Lilly and…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antipsychotics differ in side effects, however; these differences are the very reason why there should be a hierarchal model of some sort that can classify antipsychotic medication according to which is the most efficient. Antipsychotic medication has been separated into two categories. They are first generation antipsychotics (FGA) and second generation antipsychotics (SGA). First generation antipsychotics include the following: Chlorpromazine (Thoarzine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol (Haldol), loxapine (Loxapine), perphenazine (Trilafon), and Thiothixene (Navane). Second generation antipsychotics include the following: Zeprasidone, Risperidone, Olanzapine, Clozapine, Aripiprazole, and Iloperidone. Classification of various antipsychotic medications into first and second generation subgroups is not adequate enough to help Schizophrenic patients with comorbid alcohol or substance abuse. Comparatively, studies have shown results that show mixed results but more studies favor second generation antipsychotics over first generation…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    (6). Diagnosis should include, but not limited to, a complete history from the patient and/or carer, cognitive assessment, assessment of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), physical exam-including a basic dementia exam consisting of routine haematology, biochemistry tests, B12 levels, thyroid function tests, and folate levels. A review of the patient’s medication should also be conducted in order to ensure no adverse effects on cognitive function from current medication (REFERENCES…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Alzheimer’s patient agitation and aggression cause an increase in falls (Alzheimer’s Association, 2015). Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) cause severe distress to patients and caregivers: increasing the need for healthcare resource utilization of psychiatric and institutionalized care. Symptoms that are displayed ranges from verbal aggression, biting or spitting to intentional or unintentional falls. It is estimated that 42% to 72% of residents in nursing home have dementia, and 50% to 60% of all dementia is Alzheimer’s disease; this diagnosis carries a high risk for falls. Factors that contribute to fall risk in patients with dementia include environmental hazards, multiple comorbidities, use of restraints, and medications (such as anti-depressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories drug, vasodilators, and anxiolytics). Patients display; postural hypotension, Impaired Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), and Mini-Mental Scores below twenty. Males are known to fall more than females in the nursing homes (Mirolsky-Scale & Kraemer,…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimers disease

    • 735 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Celexa, Prozac, Zoloft AnxiolyticsAnxiety & RestlessnessAtivan & Serax AntipsychoticsHallucinationsAbilify, Seroquel, Risperdal & Haldol 5 Drugs FDAapproved Donepezil- Aricept GalantamineRazadyne MemantineNamenda RivastigmineExelon Tacrine- Cognex Self-Care Aids in helping patients and families on how to stay as independent as possible for as long as possible. References Alzheimer’s Association Research Center (2013).…

    • 735 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hiya

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The MMSE is the test that the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends when deciding whether a drug treatment for Alzheimer's disease[->2] should be prescribed. The lower the score (out of a total of 30), the more severe the disease. The latest (2011) NICE guidance recommends the three most widely available drugs for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease, and states that a person should usually score between 10 and 26 points (out of a maximum of 30 points) to be considered for treatment with Aricept (the trade name for donepezil), Exelon (rivastigmine) or Reminyl (galantamine). The same NICE guidance recommends use of a different kind of drug, Ebixa (memantine) for people with severe Alzheimer's disease (MMSE score less than 10) and for some of those with moderate disease (MMSE score 10-20).…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays