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Correlational studies show relationships between variables. If high scores on one variable predict high scores on the other variable, the correlation is positive. If high scores on one variable predict low scores on the other variable, the correlation is negative.…
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She is depressed daily, she doesn’t seem to take pleasure in most of daily activities, she has a loss of appetite, she feels worthless and guilty, and she often thinks of suicide, as well as having a plan to carry it out.…
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You are approached by a potential client suffering from clinical depression. He has been treated on and off by doctors for over 20 years, has a lifestyle of moving around and engaging in hedonistic activity. He is not currently registered with a doctor. He wants to use CBT to control his depression alongside smoking cannabis. How would you respond to this case?…
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Bipolar disorder is usually treated with mood stabilizers such as Lithium or carbamazepine, anticonvulsant medications such as valproic acid or lamotrigine, or pairing antidepressants with mood stabilizers. However, bipolar disorder can be treated with a combined treatment of mood stabilizers and individual, group, or family therapy. There are many more treatments for unipolar depression. Biological treatments include brain stimulation such as vague nerve stimulation, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. This option of treatment is usually the last option because it is used for treatment-resistant depression. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is also used as a treatment for depression although it is considered controversial. This type of treatment can cause dislocated jaws and shoulders and even broken bones. It can also cause short-term and even long-term memory loss. Another biological treatment for unipolar depression is antidepressants. These include mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reputake inhibitors (SSRIs). The different types of antidepressants have different ways of combating the symptoms of depression. Other ways that are used to treat depression are free association therapy; operant conditioning which uses behavioral techniques such as pleasurable activities and rewarding behaviors that are not depressive;…
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1) Historian Frederick Jackson Turner's "frontier thesis" saw the frontier as the key to understanding American History. Conforming to the above essay question guidelines, elaborate on Turner's belief that the American character was largely determined by the existence of a frontier. Do you agree or disagree with Turner? Explain why.…
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Dr. Williams wanted to see if the amount of television a person watched was related to that person’s depression or lack thereof. To find this out, Dr. Williams conducted a correlational study. A correlation is a shared relationship or connection between two or more things. A correlation can be either positive, negative, or zero. A positive correlation is when factors or variables moves directly of each other, meaning if one variable goes down, the other will as well and vice versa.…
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Depression is defined by Webster’s Dictionary as “a state of being depressed; a state of feeling sad. A psychoneurotic or psychotic disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal tendencies” (Merriam-Websters).…
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Depression affects every aspect of an individual’s life including personal and family relationships, work and school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. Individual may experience change in appetite (eating more or less than usual) and also may experience restlessness. The individual will also feel extreme guilt and hopelessness that leads them to having suicidal thoughts (Bipolar Disorder vs. Depression: How to Tell the Difference, p.1). Another sign of depression is that the individual may begin to have less interest in or participation in and less enjoyment of activities they normally enjoyed. Treatment for depression can be short-term or long-term depending on type of depression, social support, etc.…
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who were the cause will be talked about. I will additionally cover the various theories of…
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Correlation is when an action or occurrence can cause another (like the fact that smoking causes lung cancer), or it can correlate with another (like smoking is correlated with alcoholism). When a person smokes they inhale several chemicals which will cause cancer. If someone was to convey a correlation with this data, they could come to a conclusion that the people who smoke are more expected to misuse alcohol. There is no proven fact that smoking causes alcoholism, however, there is a connection between the two concepts. When one action affects another then this means that they are definitely correlated.…
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Throughout my high school years I dealt with depression. At the start of my sophomore year, I was diagnosed with clinical depression, a type of depression that is linked with fatigue. While in social settings, internally there was an urge to lay down and rest, while on the outside I was perky and all smiles! I was without goals and always off with friends to distract myself; feelings did not phase me because I was used to shutting them out. My mother decided after a while that I needed help to get me out of this detrimental state of mind.…
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In the past pilots were not allowed to take any form of anti-depressant. This rule was created for the safety of the passengers. Some side effects of anti-depressants would inhibit a pilot's ability to perform their job. Insomnia, Diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, tremors, increased perspiration, abdominal pain, vision changes, and hot flashes, are just several of the many possible side effects of an anti-depressant. Regulators were most concerned about the dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and vision changes when creating this safety rule. Recently the FAA will allow pilots with certain anti-depressant prescriptions to return to their flying career. Why Allow This Potential Risk? Zoloft, Celexa, Prozac, and Lexapro will be the four…
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Depression is an illness that affects the psyche, the mind the soul and the physical aspects of the individual. Its symptoms are various and differ from one another. Through the Behavioural and Cross Cultural Perspectives within psychology’s theories clearly give a detailed explanation of this phenomenon.…
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Social Psychology: is based on understanding an individual’s behaviour. How it can be influenced not just by one’s self but the interaction with other people. These interactions have a major influence on an individual’s conformity or disobedience. There are theories that have been developed by social psychologists to explain what happens when we belong to a group. Norman Triplett, 1898 study explained how the presence of other people changes one’s behaviour.…
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This essay will discuss and compare Beck’s cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and the use of drug therapy as treatments for depression. They differ heavily in their ideologies with regards to what depression is caused by. Beck’s therapy is a cognitive and therefore focuses on thought processes. The idea being, that people with depression can change their thought negative processes to positive ones in order to ‘cure’ themselves. Whereas drug treatments focus on the biological causes for depression such as chemical imbalances and tries to revert these via the administration of drugs.…
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