Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, is set in Chicago and revolves around the life of Bigger Thomas, who lives in the city’s impoverished black neighborhood. While attending his job as a chauffeur to the Daltons, a prominent white family, Bigger attempts to carry their intoxicated daughter Mary to her room. Mrs. Dalton suddenly enters, and Bigger, fearing that she would find him, covers Mary’s face with a pillow and suffocates her to death. Afterwards, he throws the dead Mary into the furnace and destroys every piece of evidence from that night.…
As I replaced my corset, I could hear those mindless little birds jabbering on about how Tom Robinson was going to get what he deserved. Ha. For my brother is not a fool and he would not defend a Negro as forcefully as he did if that Negro was not one-hundred percent innocent. But, I plastered a smile on my face, went out to face the world as a strong and proud and proper woman of the 20th century. But, I felt like falling to the floor and eating all of the tea cakes I was carrying while I cried. The Finches were ruined, not only was it bad enough that Atticus was defending a Negro but that we lost was an even bigger blow to his dignity, our dignity.…
Richard Wright expresses the effects of a racially segregated society by describing his break-free from the oppressed community. Richard describes his uprising through the scene where the school professor prohibits him from having his own speech, threatening to keep him from graduating if he didn’t read the “proper” speech. In this dispute between the principal and Richard, the author uses word choice such as “baited.snared black young minds into supporting the Southern way of life” (Wright 224) to illustrate the constant manipulation conveyed from society towards the oppressed community. By using the word “baited”, Richard Wright is indirectly comparing his adolescent life to being unfair and bewildered, constantly falling for the traps of…
Just by reading the play, we, the readers, understand that despite the evidence that may be presented or the setting and state of being a person might find themselves in, factors such as prejudice and individuality or conformity will somehow end up leading to mob mentality and/or a strong emotional bias. No matter how hard one may try to avoid the inevitable, they will never be fully successful in doing…
After the outcome of the Michael Brown case, violent riots erupted in Ferguson. Although many people were infuriated, many others agreed with the court that there wasn’t enough evidence to prosecute Wilson. This was similar to how the community reacted to the Tom Robinson case. Many characters such as Atticus, Jem, Maudie, and members of the black community were angry with the outcome. While some were angry, there was also a faction who felt indifferent and felt that the black community shouldn’t be angry. An example of this opinion is the white women, such as Mrs. Merriweather and Aunt Alexandra. During one of the white women’s tea party Mrs. Merriweather says, “The cooks and the field hands are just dissatisfied, but they’re settling down now-they grumbled all next day after the trial” (Lee 310). This illustrates that the white women didn’t understand why the black people were sad and felt that the black people had no reason to be upset with the result of the case. This example from To Kill a Mockingbird reveals that the Tom Robinson case caused mixed feelings throughout his community, just as the Michael Brown case did in…
One of the most obvious recurrences of this theme takes place at the Tom Robinson trial. Tom is convicted of raping a young white woman although he never actually committed any crime. Tom can bee seen as a parallel to Tim Johnson in a way because both are the objects of "madness" in each case. Like Tim, Tom did not mean any harm, and what happened to him was completely out of his hands. This courthouse trial is also paralleled by another incident, the jail house mob. The mob gathers out of the hate they feel towards Tom, which is aroused by their blind prejudice, but there is reason in this madness. The pure innocence of the children convinces the angry crowd to look upon the situation in a different way, to overcome their ignorance by seeing truth. Atticus realizes that a change of heart has taken place and comments: "So it took an eight-year old child to bring 'em to their senses, didn't it?" The reason in all the madness, whether it be in the courthouse, at the jail house, or on that lonesome street, is the simple yet honest mind of a child. The only other characters that show this trait beside the Finch children and Dill, are Atticus and Miss Maudie. Honesty is what Atticus knows best, and even while aiming at Tim Johnson, ready to pull the trigger, Atticus remembers his childhood and is honest to himself as he promises never to kill unless it is completely necessary. It is this…
Society has evolved over hundreds of years to be where it is now. Throughout that time, people have created thoughts and opinions about many topics such as how one should live, the way people should act, and how to treat others. Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird is set during the Great Depression in the 1930s. During this time, whites were superior to blacks. Lee uses the case against Tom Robinson to depict the impact slavery has had on racial views towards blacks. Tradition, being the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, is an example of how previous ways of life effect the present. Through the experiences of the Finch family during the time of the Tom Robinson case, it is evident that tradition affects the lives of individuals in a negative way because it shapes the way a society thinks, leaving long lasting views of racism, sexism, and classism.…
The alienation of Tom Robinson is developed to demonstrate that Tom couldn’t win the court case due to the prejudiced opinions of the jury. The entirety of the jury is white and has biased opinions against African Americans. Scout realizes this after the trial. As she’s reading Mr. Underwood’s editorial, she understands that “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (Lee 323). This clearly shows that despite Tom’s innocence and Atticus’ ability to defend him, Tom Robinson never would have had an opportunity of winning the court case because of his estrangement. The beliefs and opinions of this time period allowed a guilty man to be let free and an innocent man be convicted. The jury not only convicted Tom, but they also, in an essence, murdered him, because of his race. They are responsible for his death and it becomes evident when Scout refers to Tom as a “dead man”. This excerpt emphasizes the length to which white Americans were willing to go, in this era, to denigrate the African American race. Lee demonstrates this through Scout’s internal monologue and her interpretation of the scene.…
foremost, the difficulty of being a black person in this era. Throughout the article it seems that negroes are continually targeted without any basis. The response to any giving situation is never appropriate, the respectability for the self and other negroes is completely obliterated and most importantly there is a system of fear that is instituted not only from white sources but from black sources as well which have been indoctrinated into the system. ! Relevant to Richard Wright is the concept of black masculinity and the way in…
“Freedom, Determinism, and the Case for Moral Responsibility: A Look Back at the Murder of Jamie Bulger” begins by telling of the heinous crime that is the centerpiece of this paper. On February 12th 1993, British toddler Jamie Bulger abducted at a local shopping mall in Liverpool, England. Evidence that the two year old was beaten, sexually molested, and clubbed to death with bricks and an iron bar before discarding his body on train tracks. The age of his two assailants, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson, ten years old. Then they begin to explain the difference of opinions on the responsibility of the murderers. One side labels the boys as savages and criminals, while the other argues that they are “victims of broader social, economic, and cultural processes.” Sparking the question, are we truly responsible for how we act in society?…
Wright combines argument and narration throughout this short story and he speaks about self-hatred that blacks have. This was a touching part of the story because it shows how someone can hate you passionately. Then you realize how much so many people hate you and treat you so badly that you begin to hate your own self. The narrator has a dream, "like any other American of going into business and making money" (889) he knows that this dream is impossible with so many white people that would do anything to keep a black person from living a dream or seeing them happy.…
Racism is explored through Charlie’s perception of the town’s bigoted treatment towards the Lu family. Charlie, through the first person narrating as the main character acts as the proxy, where his analysis of the situation guides our moral response. Sue Findlay “slapped the cup [of hot tea] right into [Mrs Lu’s] chest jabbing her finger,” represents the strong sense of discrimination and the act of superiority that certain town members felt towards the Lu family. “He’s probably killed that young girl, go back to Hanoi, rats” is another discriminatory quote directed towards the Lu family, as “Jeffrey of coarse is resilient and impressive, but occasionally hit in the chest or shoulder, followed by a thrilled roar and an exchange of money or something valuable” representing that Jeffrey is regarded as a “puppy crossing a busy road.” Charlie begins to realise what cruelness people are capable of as he quotes “I look at the bastard coach. How he stands, how he intermittently pinches at his dick and shifts his weight. How his dark rodent eyes lazily survey this pack of boorish bullies. How his nubby fingers scissor his cigarette. And I think: if he can watch this with a thin grin, what else could he watch? What other cruel things could be viewed without intervening,” he wonders how people can be so complicit with unspeakable acts of cruelty and violence. This allows the reader to feel sympathy and compassion towards certain characters, bringing light to the towns racism where it is strongly visible through ruminations that these incidents of bigotry discrimination affect Charlie greatly.…
"We may regard the present state of the universe as the effect of its past and the cause of its future. An intellect which at a certain moment would know all forces that set nature in motion, and all positions of all items of which nature is composed, if this intellect were also vast enough to submit these data to analysis, it would embrace in a single formula the movements of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest atom; for such an intellect nothing would be uncertain and the future just like the past would be present before its eyes." (Laplace 1814)…
1. The extract under consideration comes from “Hard Times” written by Charles Dickens. The author was the well-loved and prolific British author of numerous works that are now considered classics. In a whimsical and unique fashion, Dickens pointed out society's flaws in terms of its blinding greed for money and its neglect of the lower classes of society. Through his books, we come to understand the virtues of a loving heart and the pleasures of home in a flawed, cruelly indifferent world. Among English writers, in terms of his fame and of the public's recognition of his characters and stories, he is second only to William Shakespeare.…
The movie that I chose for this assignment is Forrest Gump. I will be identifying the Determinism Theory and Phenomenology Theory.…