In "Book the Second: Chiaroscuro," our story goes back in time, to the birth of a rat named Chiaroscuro—which means the arrangement of dark and light. This rat is born several years before Despereaux shows up in the dungeons, and is one day caught chewing on Gregory's rope. Gregory asks Roscuro why no one has taught him the rules. After all, the rats know that Gregory's rope is totally off limits.…
The short stories “The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Fall of the House of Usher” both by Edgar Allen Poe have many similarities as well as differences. The theme of death is very apparent when making a comparison between the two short stories. Though the terms of death differ greatly between the two stories, the aspect of death is a prevalent focus in both pieces of literature. In this essay I will compare and contrast the stories “The Cask of Amontillado,” and “The Fall of the House of Usher” in regards to the aspect of death that is apparent in both pieces of work.…
In Southern Gothic genre, there is dark humor in the stories. It exposes the problems of society, but also reveals this by developing complex characters. The authors explored the behaviors of people (usually strange) and the social order of the South. Through their stories, the authors hoped to show that the social order was fragile, and the realities behind it were actually disturbing. The authors work to point out truths of Southern culture and its moral shortcomings. The themes of this genre are developed around these goals. Through violence, perverse, and grotesque images O’Connor depicts a setting characterized by sin, guilt, and…
Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is a story about a man named Frankenstein who makes a monster. After creating the monster Frankenstein neglects it. This makes the monster depressed and lonely. This causing the monster to seek revenge on his creator, he does this by murdering Frankenstein’s family one by one to bring Frankenstein to the level of despair at which the monster resided. Foreshadowing, diction and imagery create horror by creating suspense and repulsion in quotes.…
Relating to Gothic literature, Gothic films appropriate the subversive shudders of the eighteenth and nineteenth century gothic literature, it has for a century infiltrated popular culture increasingly taking centre stage. Some of the early gothic rock artists adopted traditional horror film images and drew on horror film soundtracks for inspiration. The common characteristics include vampires, ghosts, werewolves, bats, cobwebs, monsters, old dark houses, sublime castles, dungeons, graveyards and secret passages. The vampire embodies both life and death taking the life of others to sustain itself and in so doing living immortally, has been adopted by part of the Goth subculture as a cultural icon. Horror film fans would say that the Goth genre…
Murder, horror, gore; these are just a few of the elements that fuel the Southern Gothic genre. Flannery O’Connor, a prominent 20th century author and writer of thirty-two short stories, was a well-known proponent of Southern Gothic literature. Her short stories not only highlight the macabre, but instill unease within readers, two purposes aided by the usage of irony, symbolism, and theme.…
Adeleine Dauray Ms. Nadler English 12 February 5, 2017 The conventions of the Gothic that we have talked about so far this year are things such as masks, pointed architecture, the supernatural, haunted spaces, and young girls who are innocent and weak. A specific TV series on Netflix comes to my mind when I hear of gothic conventions: The Vampire Diaries. The Vampire Diaries is very much about the supernatural. The main character, Elena, is a young teenager who lost both of her parents in a car accident.…
In in the following paragraphs of the story, the author used various effects to effectively convey the feeling and imagery of the story to the reader. In paragraph five the this phrase was first used “sounds that to the couple seemed as loud as men sawing through hard wood.”, this phrase being a simile was used to compare how loud the mice were to something the reader could relate to. This was effective because the reader can then used their past experiences to figure out just how loud the mice were. In this phrase he also used the word interminable to show that the sounds were not just one long loud sound but multiple sound right after another, which also allows reader to image how the sounds really were. Then, he uses the phrase “...the…
How does Algernon Blackwood use the conventions of Gothic Horror to create a sense of fear and horror in “The Kit Bag”?…
Lastly the most fearing and darkness is the fact that Poe describes how the old man murderer watches the old man for hours in his room at midnight ,the darkest time of the night.This makes the reader feels feared and with a darkness around them that Poe used in the story.…
Initially, the Creature suffers discrimination and abstraction within an oppressive society that substantially results in his own seclusion. There is no acceptance in the real world within the Creature’s eyes, and nature becomes inglorious for him instead of providing him tranquility. The real world transmutes into a hellish place, and death is what the Creature desires to conclude his suffering. He solemnly states, “I shall die. I shall no longer feel the agonies which now consume me or be the prey of feelings unsatisfied, yet unquenched. He is dead who called me into being; and when I shall be no more, the very remembrance of us both will speedily vanish” (Shelly 276). In the quote, the Creature senses a tremendous amount of psychological pain that the society imposes on him. He identifies himself as “the prey” instead of a heinous predator. In this moment, death can now be able to remove both Victor’s and his soul from the cruel world. Even though the Creature decides to choose death as a way to eradicate his own sufferings, readers can perceive the notion of balance as he can emancipate himself from the heinous oppression, as Victor Frankenstein is now dead. Victor’s imagery as a perception of oppression is finally overwhelmed. Based on an evaluation of the Creature’s perception of death, there is a relation to Count Dracula’s…
The setting of "The Black Cat" creates the mood of terror and fear evident in the setting of a Gothic romance. The establishment of an emotional atmosphere of mystery and fear is very important in creating the mood of the Gothic romance. The somber, ominous setting of a Gothic romance story contributes to the formation of a mood of terror and danger by sustaining a "general air of mystery and fear" (Steeves 253). Likewise, "The Black Cat" contains an eerie setting that sustains an emotional mood of terror. One example of an eerie setting that demonstrates the mood of terror in the story is when the narrator's house burns down. The fire comes the night after the narrator is possessed by an evil impulse causing him to hang the one-eyed black cat he so dreads. Following the devastating fire only a single plaster section of a wall remains "where many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion of [the wall] with very minute and eager attention" and the narrator is filled with feelings of "wonder and [. . .] terror" as he sees the silhouette of the cat (Poe 143). The setting with the crowd of bystanders looking carefully at a mysterious silhouette on the only standing wall of the house invites the narrator's own curiosity and fear of the silhouette's likeness to the dreaded black cat. Thus, the setting of the only standing wall with the mysterious silhouette in "The Black Cat" inspires emotions such as mystery and fear that define the mood of the Gothic romance. Also, multiple threats to the stability of the narrator keep the dark mood of the Gothic romance alive in "The Black Cat." In a Gothic romance, the mood of terror is found in the "unbroken succession of threats to the narrator's peace, safety, and honor" (Steeves 252). Likewise in "The Black Cat" a series of threats to the narrator's…
As the plot unravels, rats are used to evoke notions of fear and punishment. With that, it is understood that rats are Winston’s worst fear, which holds significant symbolical importance. When in the rented room above Mr. Charrington’s junk shop, Winston screamed at the sight of a rat from the hole, marking his growing fear of rats. It reminded him of a recurring nightmare he experienced from time to time throughout his life. In his dream, Winston stood in front of a wall of darkness and on the other side, something too frightening lay that he could not confront as he constantly woke up before he could do so. In addition, rats were used in Room 101 as the primary form of punishment against Winston by O’Brean in order to betray his love for Julia and ultimately, completely succumb to him and Big Brother. By doing so, they forced him to forget all of what he strongly believes in,…
Gothic literature and magical realism are genres that both work to create strong emotions from the reader by using the type of elements they have in their stories. Magical realism is when the author uses recognizable characters who feel, act, and react in customary ways and introduces them to supernatural or unreal elements. Elements that pertain to magical realism that are found in the short story “House Taken Over” would be the realistic characters and the presence of a supernatural being. Gothic literature involves weird or violent incidents and supernatural or otherworldly occurrences to torment the characters in a psychological and/or physical way. Some of the elements of gothic literature that are…
The Ratcatcher is a short story written by the very famous Roald Dahl. Dahl was always fascinated with rats as shown in his other books such as “Boy” and “The Witches.” The Ratcatcher revolves around one character who is, quite obviously, a rat catcher. He is a very unusual person with strange behaviour and mannerisms. He gets quite cocky at times in the story, especially when he has his “audiences” attention and knows lots about rats, constantly repeating the phrase:”You’ve got to know rats on this job.” He says this on page 116. The people around him are constantly conscious of this strange eerie yet gripping character.…