Preview

Discuss Crabb's Summary of the Way Christian Counselors Approach Integration. Among the Various Views He Develops, Which Do You Hold to and Why?

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2747 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discuss Crabb's Summary of the Way Christian Counselors Approach Integration. Among the Various Views He Develops, Which Do You Hold to and Why?
Attachment Disorders of Adopted Children 1

Attachment Disorders of Adopted Children

Do attachment disorders have significant affect on the lives of adopted children? Some studies have linked the possible development of psychiatric disorders with insure attachment. What are the treatments and are the treatments effective? Will the adopted child gain the ability to trust or even love the adoptive parents? As we will soon discover, attachment disorder is more complex than the general public would ever consider. All adopted children suffer from type of attachment disorder. The most severe of the attachment disorder RAD (Reactive Attachment Disorder) is extremely challenging for the child and the adoptive family. The misdiagnosis of RAD delays treatment; early treatment is essential for these children. Lacher, Nichols, and May gives options on facilitating attachments in RAD clients through the stories of other children with RAD. We will explore the varying types of attachment disorder, treatment methods, and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Introduction: The subject of Attachment Disorders of Adopted Children is personal for me. My inability to conceive, along with my desire to be a mother, prompted my husband and me to explore adoption. As I briefly research this disorder, I will attempt to simplify the psychological/scientific data in order for a prospective adoptive parent to understand. The state in which we resided at that time played on my emotional state. During this
Attachment Disorders of Adopted Children 2

time, my husband had a 17 year-old son from a previous marriage; therefore he was more objective than was I. My husband and I were never introduced to infants, even though we knew there were infants in the state system. We even met a couple who was given an infant only to find out that she had a relative who was a social worker for the agency. Believing there was no hope of getting an infant, my husband and I brought



References: Sheperis, C. J., Renfro-Michel, E. L., Doggett, R. A. (2003). In -Home Treatment of Reactive Attachment Disorder in a Therapeutic Foster Care System: A Case Example. Zepf, S. (2006). Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis: Some Remarks from an Epistemological and Freudian Viewpoint 1 Krueger, A. (2002). Attachment Disorders and Adopted Children Definitions, Causes and Resources for Adoptive Families. Mercer, J., (2006). Understanding Attachment: Parenting, Child Care, and Emotional Development Lacher, D. B., Nichols, T., May, J. C. (2005). Connecting with Kids through Stories: Using Narratives to Facilitate Attachment in Adopted Children Lindsay, S., Howze, K. A. (1996). It Takes a Whole Village to Raise a Child. Public Welfare Feldman, R. S. (2011). Development Across the Life Span 6th edition. Ezzo, G., Buckman, R. (1995). On Becoming Babywise. Shaw, S. R., Paez, D. (2007). Reactive Attachment Disorder: Recognition, Action, and Considerations for School Social Workers. Pickover, S. (2002). Breaking the Cycle: A Clinical Example of Disrupting an Insecure Attachment System

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Many researchers have studied attachment; however, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory, therefore also becoming catalysts for the research of attachment in the late eighteenth century. Attachment, as defined by Ainsworth, is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie that binds them together in space and endures over time” (Berger, 2014, p. 142). Furthermore, as described in Berger, the attachment theory assesses the behaviors associated with four identified types of infant attachment. These four types include secure, insecure-resistant/ambivalent, insecure avoidant, and disorganized attachment. Berger defines each of these types as follows: securely…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    CNDV 5301 Assignment 2

    • 1030 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Question #1: As noted in the reading, Marcovitch et al. (1997) found relatively low rates of secure attachment among children adopted from Romanian orphanages and their adoptive mothers. Specifically, they found that 30% of the adopted children were securely attached, compared to 42% of a comparison sample of biologically related (raised at home) mother−child pairs. [Full reference: Marcovitch, S. G., Gold, A., Washington, J., Wasson, C., Krekewich, K., & Handley-Derry, M. (1997). Determinants of behavioral problems in Romanian children adopted in Ontario. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 20(1), 17–31.] Note, however, that the authors do not provide a comparison sample of children adopted at birth (i.e., noninstitutionalized). Does this finding reflect something about adoption in general, or does it reflect something about institutionalization of infants?…

    • 1030 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although attachment is merely one aspect that influences a child’s general development, when starting their life with attachment problems between caregiver and child is a great disadvantage and can result in long-term developmental complications, including social and emotional dysfunction. If parents and caregivers are not coping with poor attachment with their child then they need to be offered with the support and intervention that is necessary to certify the development of strong, safe and secure attachments.…

    • 2187 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There has been growing attention on attachment theory and its impacts on later behavioral outcomes. Several research have found an association between attachment insecurity and personality disorders due to inconsistent and unstable sense of self; and association between insecure attachment and physical illness due to susceptibility to stress. Although it has various implications on sense of integrated personality and psychological well-being, the only pathology that is officially related to attachment is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) of infancy or early childhood which is counted as very rare disorder in Diagnostic Statistical Manuel. There has been a wide range of debates on RAD with regard to its difficulties in diagnosing, validity of its subtypes, its susceptibility of being confused with other disorders, its relation with attachment theory and its treatment methods. In my opinion, RAD has not given much attention and has not been studied much due to these complications. In this paper, my attempt is to discuss these issues about RAD and its treatment models by providing with some empirical findings.…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each of our articles focuses on a different aspect such as the different effects of an open adoption compared to a closed adoption, or the mental health and behavioral problems of the adopted child. According to an article titled Behavior problems and mental health referrals of international adoptees: A meta-analysis adopted children (specifically internationally adopted children) are referred to mental health specialists more often than a non-adopted control (Juffer and Van IJzendoorn, 2005). We found this information interesting and decided to investigate for ourselves. We spoke with a family who has 3 internationally adopted children of their own. Through our discussion we found that 2 of the 3 are medicated for ADHD, 1 of the 3 is in counseling, while another is currently seeking a mental health professional to visit with. We found that things these children struggle with are abandonment, anger, and attention deficit, which is also conclusive with our research. These children were all apart of private, closed adoption and do not suffer from common issues of those in open adoptions such as attachment disorders, according to Agnich, Schueths, James, and Klibert, in an article titled The effects of adoption openness and type on the mental health, delinquency, and family relationships of adopted youth. The closed nature of these adoptions has allowed for the children to cope without experiencing the negative external behaviors that come with being in contact with a biological…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apart from attachment issues there may be problems arising from other issues in the home, especially if the child’s home life is not a happy one, with little or no guidance and boundaries or more serious situations such as abuse and neglect.…

    • 10578 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While most would think that adopting a child has many pros, it will certainly have many cons if not handled properly. One of the cons include Reactive Attachment Disorder. Reactive Attachment Disorder is a disorder when infants do not have a proper caregiver, and result in having attachment disorders because their needs were not fulfilled. This is the power of nurture and how important it is for infants to have the proper attention and care in order to develop healthy relationships with people. Without the proper care, and bonding experience, infants experience neglect and trauma. Reactive attachment disorder is especially prevalent in children who were institutionalized, or adopted during infancy.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood.” MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 16 May 2012. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.…

    • 2152 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As stated by the Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care developing a relationship with a nurturing, protective adult who fosters trust and security is key to having a mentally healthy human being. This relationship will manifest attachment which is an ever active process and is necessary for the development of emotional security and emotional conscience. This attachment will occur over an extended period of time when a wide variety of needs are met. Once this attachment forms the child will view the adult as a parent. The perception of a parent is very important for a child, without it, they won't develop a sense of self-worth and will have a low self-esteem as a result.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reactive Attachment

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) is a complex psychiatric disorder. A person with reactive attachment disorder is usually neglected, abused or orphaned. Reactive attachment disorder develops because the child's needs for comfort, affection and nurturing aren't met and loving attachments with others are never established. This may permanently change the child's growing brain, which hurts the ability to establish future relationships. RAD is a lifelong illness and affects every aspect in the person’s life. Reactive attachment disorder is a large controversy. Both its diagnosis and treatment are difficult.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reactive Attachment

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through a number of research studies conducted on the disorder, many repercussions have become obvious. Reactive attachment disorder is commonly misdiagnosed, while it should be precisely diagnosed in order to provide suitable treatment to the care-giver and the child. While reactive attachment disorder is independent in nature, existing studies have emphasized the likelihood of comorbidity, which is described as the occurrence of two or more than two diseases at the same time. In this regard, unsafe attachment is linked…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    International Adoption

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Adoption and your child (2005, December). The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, 21(12).…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fourth type of attachment is Disorganized/Disoriented which relates to the Neglectful/Abusive parenting type. The infant’s characteristics for this attachment type are that they show disturbances in their social relationships and they are less likely to do well in school (“Attachment Theory,” 2012). The same article also states that the characteristics of the parents are that the mother maybe depressed or overwhelmed by life problems and they may not have a strong emotional connection with their…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: “The Adopted Child.” The Adopted Child. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nov. 2002. Web. 3 Apr. 2013…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rabies

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Dean, J.D., Baear, M.G., and Thompson, R.W. (1963). Studies on the local treatment of…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays