Preview

Discuss the Importance of Charles Darwin Contribution to Science Using Examples from a Taxonomic Group (Insectivorous Plants)

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1105 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discuss the Importance of Charles Darwin Contribution to Science Using Examples from a Taxonomic Group (Insectivorous Plants)
Discuss the importance of Charles Darwin contribution to science using examples from a taxonomic group of your choice.
Charles Robert Darwin is most well-known for his book ‘On the Origin of Species’ this book contains detailed argument, evidence and ideas on his theory of evolution by natural selection. Despite how much this has influenced today’s research Darwin always wanted more evidence, this was because his theory was controversial at the time. However, it is now a highly regarded concept which is widely accepted in life sciences. On Darwin’s famous voyage aboard the HMS Beagle around the world he studied and worked on geology, botany, zoology and scientific research. This essay will explore Darwin’s research and contribution to science through insectivorous plants, which is where Darwin believed to be a link. Plants are often seen as immobile and unresponsive but Darwin saw them as ‘active with interesting behaviour’. Charles Darwin actually produced the first well-known book on carnivorous plants (Insectivorous Plants, 1875) and therefore offered the initial study into the topic. In this book he examines many species and identifies why they must become carnivorous to survive, and individual adaptations to each species. Looking at how the plants reacted to certain stimuli to understand its evolutionary reasoning for their adaptations and surviving environmental conditions. These include heat, nitrogenous fluids and nutrition. Another major modification that these plants have is the ability to move rapidly or faster than other plant types. Darwin contributed in so many ways to this area of botany which this essay will demonstrate.
Darwin enjoyed the peace and quiet of his countryside house in Kent, and to avoid much disagreement with other naturalists he turns his attention to plants. Darwin sketched out how he sees evolution in the tree of life it represents different plants and animals evolving over millions of years. Darwin’s radical theory is that all



References: Barthlott, W. and Ashdown, M. (2007) The curious world of carnivorous plants : a comprehensive guide to their biology and cultivation. Portland, Or. : Timber Press, 2007; English language ed. Darwin, C. (1875) Insectivorous Plants. Murray. Darwin, C. (1898) The origin of species by means of natural selection: or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. Murray 1898. Ellison, A.M. and Gotelli, N.J. (2009) Energetics and the evolution of carnivorous plants—Darwin 's ‘most wonderful plants in the world’. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60(1), pp. 19-42. EPA 's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) (2000) Chloroform [Online] Environmental Protection Agency. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/chlorofo.html [Accessed 20/11/2012]. Reece, J.B. (2010) Campbell biology. San Francisco, CA Pearson Education c2011; 9th ed., Global ed.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Catalase Experiment

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evert, RF & Eichhorn, SE. 2013. Raven Biology of Plants, 8th ed. USA: W.H Freeman and Company.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Darwin started by studying with proclaimed geologists learning how to map lands and animals and develop theories. Darwin’s observations in the lands of wales and throughout various places in South America lead to his theories of coral reefs and formation of volcanic islands securing his position in the scientific community. After securing his position in the scientific community Darwin began to spread his theories of evolution.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay #1Four contributions Charles Darwin contributed to the field of evolutionary biology were: non-constancy of species, branching evolution, occurrence of gradual change in species, and natural selection. Each of his contribution became the foundation of evolutionary biology and can be seen in the wild very commonly. Non-constancy can be observed though variation in the offspring. For example, different sized beaks in finches display variation in the species and therefore, non-constancy. This can cause change in the gene pool of a species over time. Many evidence of branching evolution can be seen in the anatomy of different species like homologies and vestigial structures. In whales, the hip bones are similar to humans which indicates the common ancestry between the two species. Gradual change is displayed by the fossil records of many species. Older fossil records have some small differences from the newer fossil records which can be used to prove gradual change in species over time. These changes occur due to mutation and are picked out by the natural selection. These mutations accumulate over time and cause the species to look drastically different after many decades. Natural Selection picks out individuals better suited for the environment and allows them to reproduce and pass on their gene while unsuited individuals die without passing on their gene. Natural selection occurs every time a predator feeds on the weakest, slowest, worst camaflouged, or most un-adapted prey. This allows the gene pool of the species to evolve and shed off undesired genes.…

    • 351 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The well known ecologist Charles Darwin exhibited the hypothesis of natural selection. He went on numerous trips to the wildlife, taking after his interest of the nature and the change that happens in the nature. After examining different kinds of living organisms, he clarified Natural Selection as "preservation of favorable variations and the rejecting of injurious variations."(900). Darwin utilized relations and demonstrations to show that distinctive changes happened in the same specie, which assisted them with adapting to their environment.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    RG chap 22

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This section takes a look at the historical setting and influences on Darwin, and it sets the stage for our…

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles Darwin in 1859 published On the Origin of Species, he explained his theory of evolution. He presented evidence that would further explained his reasoning. The first Darwin looked at the fossils and looked at the geological layers. Next compared the structural of the human hand, bird wing, and a cat paw and hinted that we come from common ancestors. His finally observation was the dramatic change in domestic plants and animals by selective breeding. Darwin believed that species started to change their structure, psychology, and behavior that would help with…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A carnivorous plant is uncommon. Rather than just soaking in the sunrays and photosynthesizing, it lures preys in by secreting sweet nectar. This intriguing eukaryotic plant has a unique anatomical function, out of the ordinarily expected geographical location, and is something that can be grown.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Darwin founded a new branch of life science, evolutionary biology. Four of his contributions to evolutionary biology are especially important, as they held considerable sway beyond that discipline. The first is the nonconstancy of species, or the modern conception of evolution itself. The second is the notion of branching evolution, implying the common descent of all species of living things on earth from a single unique origin. Many people are familiar with how Darwin came up with the theory of evolution. Darwin introduced historicity into science. Evolutionary biology, in contrast with physics and chemistry, is a historical science—the evolutionist attempts to explain events and processes that have already taken place. Darwin’s ideas represented…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    admitted to the Royal Society. He moved to Downe, Kent in 1842, and was plagued…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Some of the most bizarre and fascinating plants in the natural world are undoubtedly carnivorous plants. Carnivory, defined as the consumption of animal tissue, is often only associated with the animal kingdom. However the existence of carnivory is widespread and diverse in the plant and fungi kingdoms as well. Specifically carnivorous plants, which originally descended from exclusively photosynthetic plants, have evolved elaborate, efficient, and diverse methods to capture, digest, and metabolize passing insects and microorganisms. Since Darwin’s landmark work Insectivorous plants, observers of carnivorous plants have tried to answer fundamental questions regarding their nature. Why would an exclusively photosynthetic plant expend valuable developmental resources to form structures for carnivory? How do these plants capture prey and why do they do it? This paper will explore characteristics, nature, and physiology of carnivorous plants as well as several possible reasons and methods for the evolution of carnivory in plants.…

    • 2539 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Darwin

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    theory was published in 1859, in On the Origin of Species. This book is often…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Literature Review

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Darwin, C. (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. Havard University Press 1975…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Genilisea Plant

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bibliography: 6. Fleischmann, Fischer. "The Carnivorous Plant FAQ: American Genlisea." The Carnivorous Plant FAQ: American Genlisea. Fleischmann, 2000. Web. 30 Oct. 2012. <http://www.sarracenia.com/faq/faq5330.html>.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gilbert, S. et al. (1953). A textboopk on general botany. (5th ed.). New York: The McMillian Company.…

    • 5573 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A world with no plants

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though a lot of animals may be carnivores (eat other animals), like stoneflies or trout do, it all starts with plants. Plants grow; a herbivore, like a mayfly, eats them; and a carnivore eats the herbivore. Without the plants our food supply would be reduced to nothing. The…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays