Preview

Disembodied Existence After Death Is Incoherent

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1252 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Disembodied Existence After Death Is Incoherent
Disembodied existence after death is incoherent

The idea of disembodied existence is a dualist view; that the soul and the body are two separate things. Dualists believe that the soul can live on after the death of the body.
A prime example of a dualist would be Plato; he believed that the body was gross and unthinking object that has cravings and desires and it connected to sensory illusions. But he believed that the soul was in fact a thoughtful and eternal and craves intellectual stimulation and philosophy and originated from the world of the forms. Plato thought that in time the soul would go back to its origin of the world of forms. He showed his view through an analogy of a charioteer; the charioteer is the soul controlling two horses which are the body and the mind. The horses have separate desires; the body desires sex, food, water and physical gratification but the mind wants philosophy, ideas, concepts and intellectual stimulation; the soul is the controlling force that ensures the chariot meets its destination. The major criticism with Plato’s theory is the idea that the soul is immortal and came from the world of forms; how is it possible that something can remember the life in the world of forms if it doesn’t have any senses in order for it to have remembered. Gilbert Ryle would criticise this view and agree with the statement as he believed a soul was much like ‘a ghost in a machine’ and this was a ‘categorical mistake’ and a mistake in language.
John Hick believed that the body and soul were as one and if one were to die then the other will die. However he did believe that the body could live after death as an exact replica of themselves. Hick believed that resurrection is logically possible and aimed to show this as he explained that a replica of our body and memory in the afterlife. It could be argued that if god is all powerful it would be quite simply to recreate the same persons again and as heaven in the Bible is referred to as another

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Biological psychology as a scientific discipline later emerged from a variety of scientific and philosophical traditions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In philosophy, the first issues is how to approach what is known as the "mind-body problem," namely the explanation of the relationship, if any, that obtains between minds, or mental processes, and bodily states or processes. Dualism is a family of views about the relationship between mind and physical matter. It begins with the claim that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical. In Western Philosophy, some of the earliest discussions of dualist ideas are in the writings of Plato and Aristotle. Each of these maintained, but for different reasons, that human "intelligence" (a faculty of the mind or soul) could not be identified with, or explained in terms of, his physical body. However, the best-known version of dualism is due to René Descartes (expressed in his 1641, Meditations on First Philosophy), and holds that the mind is a non-extended, non-physical substance. Descartes was the first to clearly identify the mind with consciousness and self-awareness, and to distinguish this from the brain, which was the seat of intelligence.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, the mind provides functions such as thinking, doubting, hating, or desiring. In contrast, the body or brain are mere physical extensions, and simply represent how a person is shaped or the color of their skin. The body and brain do not provide contributions to the mental functioning of a being, and simply provide a physical platform under which the mental, and its own capacities of thought and contemplation, may be housed. As an extension, all things in the universe may be qualified as a body, a physical entity, or a mind, a thinking entity. Additionally, a mind does not need a body to provide it shelter, and regardless of ever having a body, a mind will exist for eternity because it lacks the characteristics of a physical entity, which cause it to degenerate. In conclusion, Substance Dualists perceive the mind and body as separate and distinct substances due to their unique abilities and…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Resurrection is a Christian, materialist view that the body rises after death in a physical form, with the main evidence of this being the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Resurrection is central to the Christian faith as it marks the start of Christianity from the Jewish scriptures. There are many differing views about the plausibility of resurrection. Some may believe that resurrection is only based on theories, therefore not proved beyond doubt, and that these theories don't make sense. Hard materialists such as Hume will support this view, saying that death is the end and the decomposing body is evidence of that.…

    • 2689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final Paper PHL Kloke

    • 1583 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These experiences dictate who we are and what actions that we take. In this brief paper, I will explore the idea that the soul is a frame of reference that does not exist outside of our own individual experience, completely different from the mind and that it does not survive physical death.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scholars such as Plato and Descartes are dualists. Dualists, unlike hard materialists believe that the body and soul are distinct things that are joined together in some way for now. They also believe that when the body dies, the soul lives on. Dualists believe that even though the body and soul are joined, they are still distinct and can live without each other.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dualistic Interactionism are one of the many theories that argues that two elements, which is the body and mind are separate yet have some sort of connection or interaction with each other. From what I believe, I do understand and accept the fact that we do have a physical body and that we do have a mind that is not physical, but I have a hard time justifying the concept that the mind and body are two different entities and then the body and mind can really interact with each other. I think the reason being for that is because there are so many crazy theories that are against this one and vice versa. But after reading about some of the concepts regarding dualism in Chapter 5, I can somewhat support some of the points that this theory does…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In discussing this statement, we must first define the words resurrection and reincarnation to decipher what they mean. Resurrection is the act of rising from the dead or returning to life and reincarnation is the rebirth of a soul in a new body. There are many problems surrounding the two due to mainly religious beliefs. I will be focussing mainly of the religion of Hinduism as they believe in reincarnation, and Christianity which believes in resurrection.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robinson, H., (2009). Dualism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/dualism/>.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is much debate as to whether humans have an immortal soul or whether they return with a resurrected body later in existence. Some would argue that we have an individual soul that is God-given, as described in Genesis 2:7 (...and He blew into his nostrils the soul). However, this is disputed when looking at the fact that Jesus did not remain dead once crucified, but rather he was resurrected after three days. The idea of a resurrection was described by Jesus in John 11 – “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die”. Jesus gives the idea that the body will be recreated by God when we rise again for judgement. This is further described in Corinthians 15, it states: “So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable”.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Searle Dualism

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Searle and Rene Descartes both had opinions on dualism. John believe different aspects like mental and physical both are one substance. Rene, on the other hand, believes two different substances like mental and physical are different things. Rene even talked about how thoughts and feelings that are nonmaterial exists in material place.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Demeter and Persphone

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The human body and soul can be viewed in several different possibilities. These can include Monist who believes the body and soul are connected together. It describes the soul as being responsible for the body’s physical movements, leaving the soul to die when the body does so. The duelist allow the body and soul to be two different entities which allows either the soul to live on or the body; but in a different form. Views can also be looked on as Gnostics which places a higher focus on knowledge rather than action. Its sub form is rather interesting as well; Docetism. This view of life is that life itself is simply not real and only an illusion. This illusion will eventually pass, and at this point you will be shown the real reality. With this idea people are supposed to either live a very simple life, or embrace all the pleasures it has to offer in order to flee the illusion.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some people, also known as dualists, disagree with this statement, as they believe in the existence of soul in human beings. NDE is one their main arguments. They claim that NDEs show there must be a part of us that can exist without our bodies, because a patient once heard the conversation of the surgeons during her operation of the brain where her senses should be numb. This also proves that the soul is free from the body. Moreover, some dualists feel like there is something which is in charge of their body, however, separate to it and human beings are not simply a physical body. Also, they think the soul is what makes human unique and different to animals. Without that, humans are nothing special.…

    • 334 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Turl goes over some Christian views and how some dualisms are still in light. The article states substance dualism is no longer tenable (pg. 57). Also stated is Christians should be prepared to review their understandings of anthropology and eternal life but to not lose hope in substance dualism because it is still under scientific review (pg. 58). The philosophical portion goes over how dualism didn’t originate through Judaism or Christianity but from classical Greek thought (pg.58). Descartes was one mentioned who came up with the material body and immaterial mind as separate entities (pg. 58). Another question that is explained is why philosophy is necessary in Christianity. John Turl goes over some scriptures which god has communicated to humanity. The following are some of the dualistic scriptures Turl presented:…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Substance Dualism

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page

    The most essential type of dualism is substance dualism, which requires that psyche and body be made out of two ontologically unmistakable substances. The expression "substance" might be differently seen, however for our underlying purposes we may subscribe to the record of a substance, connected with D. M. Armstrong, as what is coherently fit for free presence. (Armstrong, 1968, p. 7). As per the dualist, the psyche (or the spirit) is contained a non-physical substance, while the body is constituted of the physical substance known as matter. As indicated by most substance dualists, brain and body are able to do causally influencing each other. This type of substance dualism is known as interactionism.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relation between body and mind is the source of disputation of dualism and monism among philosophers. The supporters of dualism believe that the body and mind are separate and opposite. Also, the body is…

    • 1561 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics