Preview

Does Mulan Overthrow Oppressive Gender Norms?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1308 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Does Mulan Overthrow Oppressive Gender Norms?
Philosophy Final Paper

Does Mulan overthrow oppressive gender norms?

In 1990, a novel was written by philosopher Judith Butler titled Gender Trouble. The importance of this novel was evident as it was a very controversial yet interesting analysis of the way we humans look at the topic of gender and sex. She explains throughout the book that our "gender norms" have been created by our ancestors and society. To many, crossing this boundary set by society is very deviant. Eight years after Gender Trouble was written, Disney released a very feminist cartoon movie called Mulan. During this story, the main character, a girl, joins the Chinese army to fight because she doesn't want her dad to get hurt. Girls were not allowed in the Chinese army so Mulan had to hide her identity doing a variety of different things. Many people speculate that Gender Trouble played a role in the creation of Mulan. Judith Butler believes that gender parody and bodily performance of possible alternatives to established gender norms are means for overthrowing these oppressive gender norms. I believe that Mulan uses Butler’s theory to overthrow oppressive gender norms during three specific parts of the movie. The first part in which this occurs is in the beginning when Mulan attempts to impress the women and become an honorable lady. The second part is when Mulan decides to enter the army, and the third part is when she is at the army base and is part of the army. There are numerous examples throughout Mulan that have to do with feminist issues.
During the beginning of Mulan, Mulan has to dress up and be ready to visit the matchmaker. The matchmaker grants all Chinese girls "honor" by leading them to their future husbands. There are plenty of examples of both gender parody and bodily performance in this scene. As Mulan enters to town, she is instantly cleaned up and made ready for the important meeting with the matchmaker. In this scene Mulan's mother and another women are helping her get



Bibliography: Bancroft, Tony. "Mulan." Recorded 1998. Disney. DVD Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 2008. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Butler questions whether these gendered behaviors are natural as they are learned from one’s performance of a “gendered” individual to keep heterosexuality among their culture. If she had it her way, she would simply like to let one subject “be” and see how he/she becomes on his/her own. This would determine the true natural gender of subjects, instead of having them act in specific roles they might not agree with. However, this would never happen as many feminists defend the idea of a concrete identity because they believe it’s crucial for the advancement of interests of women. Butler argues, “My point is simply that one way in which this system of compulsory heterosexuality is reproduced and concealed is through the cultivation of bodies into discrete sexes with ‘natural’ appearances and ‘natural’ heterosexual dispositions” (905). Ultimately, Butler is stating it is a mistake to characterize women as possessing the same assets. Because by doing this, gender regulations are reinforced by staying divided into two categories, men and women. But more importantly, where does this leave individuals who are “confused” or “not able to identify” with a…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    105. ^ Worell, Judith (2001). Encyclopedia of Women and Gender. 1. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-12-227245-5.…

    • 6077 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    general. I will examine how these categories influence one other, how these categories influence feminism, and how feminism, in turn, influences them, along with how these categories affect women. Specifically, I will argue that the construction of the 'normative', which helps produce feminist theory discourse and action, perpetually reproduces categories of exclusion, through the notions of representation and identity politics, the production of a split between gender and sex, and through Butlers views on gender and performativity.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another technique showing gender is costume. The women in Murra’s wear traditionally feminine clothing. For example mother Ruby comes home with a bag of dresses for her sixteen year old daughter Jayda to wear, as this is typical female attire. The expectations of the female gender are maintained through costume because what the women wear is stereotypical. Gender at the time was a significant issue, particularly within Aboriginal…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Butler’s most famous published work, Gender Trouble, deals with themes of the semiotics of the human body in juxtaposition to the “performative subversions” of gender identity (Butler, “Gender” 372). There is a pervading discussion of internal versus external signifiers of the body. The external signifiers are “shaped by political forces with strategic interests” as well as social and cultural hegemony (374). She also makes clear distinctions in defining what is gender as opposed to sex or sexuality and the common misunderstandings of the three terms. Simon During republished the third chapter of Gender Trouble, titled “Subversive Bodily Acts,” in a volume accompanied by highly informative introductory material. The essence of Butler’s entire book is contained within this third and final chapter of the work, followed in its original form only by a conclusion.…

    • 3500 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mulan Essay

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ancient Chinese philosophies, which are still present today, played a huge role in the film and were accurately utilized in advancing the plot. At the beginning of the film, upon the emperor learning of the Hun’s invasion, the general suggested that the army move to protect the emperor’s city. He refused, and ordered that the army move out to protect his people. According to the ideas of Confucianism, one of the key relationships is that of the ruler and his subjects. The ruler must always protect and serve them. With this in mind, the emperor prioritized the safety of his subjects over his own. Confucianism is also very clear about the place of women in society. Women are to stay in the house and quietly raise children and always be obedient towards her husband and father. Mulan defied all of these rules as she took her father’s place in the army. Later, she found that everyone trusted and listened to her while she was under the guise of a man, but as soon as her true identity was revealed, her captain refused to listen to her. This accurately portrays the Confucian idea that women are inferior to men and don’t belong in positions of power. Confucianism wasn’t the only philosophy present in Mulan, but Daoism as well. Two instances where Daoism is visible is during the training scene, and where the emperor refuses to bow to Shan Yu. During the song…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mulan Change Over Time

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Ballad of Mulan has inspired many Chinese women to defy traditional gender roles. In the last five years the traditional Chinese poem has been published in various versions of children's books. In that time frame the story has changed a little. In the movie, Mulan takes her dad’s armor, and her horse and leaves to go fight in the army. In the poem, Mulan has to go and buy all of her stuff like her horse, armor, saddle and things she need.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes Of Mulan

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Women are heavily stereotyped in society and are expected to fit into society's roles to be treated fairly. Although, stereotypes should not define who a person is. The character who strongly proves this is Mulan. Mulan demonstrates that a person shouldn’t be judged by their gender or stereotype, as she was able to become a strong and brave warrior through her disguise as a male soldier, which is deemed unfit for her gender. In the beginning of the movie, Mulan’s mum and grandmother try to teach Mulan the appropriate ways of behaving like a lady in order to honour her family, in the song “Honour to us all”. Women were always expected to act refined, polite and graceful. Although, women who do not fit into these stereotypes will be dishonoured…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the beginning of the Walt Disney Picture, Mulan (1998), it shows women in Mulan’s village helping her get ready to meet the “matchmaker”. The matchmaker arranges marriages for both women and men. Throughout the song the women in the village explain different qualities that Mulan should possess in order to impress the men and the matchmaker. Repeatedly the women state by portraying all these characteristics and pleasing the matchmaker she will “Bring honor to us all”. In China, during the Han Dynasty, it was a cultural norm at Mulan’s age to marry and bear children. While the men were at war the women would take care of the children, which were always preferred to be male. The only way for women of Mulan’s age to bring honor to her family…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Molaade Movie Essay

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One critic, Karen Lindo says, “Determined to protect four prepubescent girls from female circumcision, the key female protagonist Collé stands up to the Salindana (female practitioners of female gender mutilation) as well as to the larger patriarchal order represented by the Elders. Collé’s determination to protect these young girls marks the occasion to formally defend an expression of femininity that sets her apart from the other women in her village,…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1998 disney movie “Mulan” is a film that despite encouraging the empowerment of individual women, is not free from common gender stereotypes. The gender roles within this film are very different and have set duties and personality traits that they must live up too. For example, the males are seen as astute, muscular, brave and dominant whilst women are portrayed as weak, feeble, insignificant and soft compared to their male counterparts. For example, in the first song “Honour to us All”, the females sing the following lyrics: “A girl can bring her family great honour in one way, in striking a good match, and this could be that day. Men want girls with good taste, calm, obedient, who work fast-paced, with good breeding, and a tiny waist,…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: * Butler, Judith (1990), Gender Trouble - Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge…

    • 3418 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pro and Cons of Abortion

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What's so bad about adoption? Choosing adoption as an alternative to abortion would give the baby its right to life.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mulan Essay Example

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “You will never bring your family honor!” Mulan receives this comment from the matchmaker when she goes into town. Not a lot of people have faith in Mulan. She is different from all of the other woman in her country. She just likes to have fun and not care what anyone says about her. She is not your typical girly-girl, she likes to get down and dirty when she needs to be. None of the women or men agrees with this and it becomes a bigger problem than expected. Although Mulan is only a young adult her authorities, such as her family, the society, and herself, find a way to challenge her. Some are easier to tell than others. For instance, her family wants her to be the best she can be, the society does not want to be ashamed of her and by her actions, also she has challenged herself by always slacking off, not caring, and not forcing herself to become a better person. In the movie, “Mulan,” the question of gender roles is very prominent throughout the whole movie.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women are portrayed as quiet, obedient, beautiful, and fragile, and therefore, not fit for war. For example, Yao implies that women are helpless with his statement, “And there’s nothing you girls can do about it.” Another man who consistently puts down women is Chi-Fu. He acts defensive when he teased that he squeals like a girl, and that comment itself is constructed as an insult. Chi-Fu brushes off the fact that Mulan saved Shang and killed most of the Huns simply because it is revealed that she is a woman: “I knew there was something wrong with you. A woman! Treacherous snake.” Chi-Fu declares that women have no real value after Shang defends Mulan’s title as a hero. Furthermore, the soldiers sing a song about the girl who is worth going to battle for. They talk about her physical appearance, her admiration of his body and strength, her cooking skills, and her resolution that he is perfect. Even Mushu joins in by whistling at the women who work in the rice patty fields. Mulan counters these expectations by suggesting a girl who has a brain and speaks her mind, and they all respond with “nah.” Mushu constantly reminds Mulan that she is a woman and implies that she cannot do anything because of that fact. According to him, he’s the one who is teaching her how to act like a man and thus keeping her alive; however, everything that Mushu teaches her usually backfires and creates tension…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays