Rabbit
Rabbits (scientific name is Leporidae) are small fluffy mammals belong to the family Leporidae, of the order Lagomorpha. Over the world, rabbits can be identified in eight different genera in the family. Some of rabbit species are: European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus) and the Amami rabbit ( Pentalagus furnesssi, which is considered a harmful species in Japan). Besides, some species can be considered to closely relate to rabbit are pikas and hares (which are in the order Lagomorpha).
Generally, rabbits may have many different colors and color patterns in their entire bodies. In their ventral surface of their bodies (the belly part), colors are often lighter than the dorsal surface (the back side). The most frequent colors of rabbit’s body are white, gray and brown. According to “Rabbits – The Animal Answer Guide” [RTAAG] by Susan Lumpkin, the color pattern of rabbit is called “agouti”, a hue that actually emerges from subtle mixtures of color on individual hairs. An agouti hair is black at the base, yellow in the middle, and black again at the tip. These characters leave the overall impression of brown to reddish to gray color, depending on the relative amount of two pigments: pheomelanin, which produces red and yellow colors, and eumelanin, which produces dark colors (RTAAG, p49) . Looking from a far distance, rabbit seems to have a full and egg-shaped body. The size of rabbit are ranged from 20 cm (8 inches) in length and 0.4 kg in weight to 50 cm (20 inches) and more than 2 kg. Especially, the long ears, which are the longest part of its body, can be more than 10 cm (4 inches) (The Rabbit Book [TRB], Samantha Johnson, p.90). These long ears often point up or come downwards. On the head of rabbit, there are two large eyes, which can be either brown or less frequently blue or grey. Under these eyes, it is teeth – the famous part of rabbit. Its teeth are often long and white,
Cited: Dr Tarnya Cox, Project Leader, Invasive Animals CRC, Rabit Biology. Retrieved October 2012,from http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/pests-weeds/vertebrate-pests/pest-animals-in-nsw/rabbit-biology M.Piles, L.Tusell, O.Rafel, J.Ramon and J.P. Sanchez, Effect of heat intensity and persistency on prolificacy and pre-weaning kit growth at different stages of the rabbit production cycle, Journal of Animal Science, October 24, 2012, cited from http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/early/2012/10/23/jas.2012-5455.abstract Samantha Johnson. Voyageur Press. “The Rabbit Book”. Printed 2011. Susan Lumpkin and John Seidensticker. “Rabbits- The Animal Answer Guide”. The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore. September 2011 Symbiosis, 5 April 2012, from http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Symbiosis.html#rabbits_in_Australia Wikipedia, Modified 2013 January 19. Rabbit, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit