While Debakey had many great accomplishments over the years, we know him best for one specific invention. When he was just 23 years old and still attending Tulane medical school, Debakey invented the infamous roller pump. The roller pump provided the continuous flow of blood throughout operations. This made open-heart surgery possible. In 1939, Debakey hypothesized a strong link between smoking and carcinoma of the lung and was one of the first to perform a coronary artery bypass surgery. DeBakey was also the first to utilize an external heart pump successfully in a patient. The DeBakey High School for Health Professions, the Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center and the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Houston are all named after him for his great contributions to…
Her reliance on visual examination led her to develop new observational methods that led to a new understanding of pediatric heart problems. She learned how to use fluoroscopy, then a fairly new X-ray technique, and studied congenital malformations of the heart. By using the technique to study the heart from several different angles, she found a connection between certain changes in size and shape of the heart and specific types of birth defects. Eventually, she said, she realized that many died as a blood vessel called the ductus arteriosus shut down when it should have stayed open. About the same time, Dr. Robert Gross, a heart surgeon in Boston, developed an operation to close the ductus when it stayed open in other conditions. Dr. Gross told her that it would be possible for someone to devise an operation to build a ductus for blue babies, she returned to Johns Hopkins with that goal in…
James Derham was the first African-American to practice medicine in the United States. Born in Philadelphia, Derham started life as a slave. He was owned by three doctors in the area. In one of the households he learned to read and write. In 1788 he was sold to a prominent surgeon in New Orleans, and the surgeon encouraged Derham to learn medicine. Derham showed great aptitude at helping others, and he also quickly learned the art of surgery. He was popular for his medical knowledge but also his fluency in speaking French, English, and Spanish. He would have been a godsend to African-Americans who would not have been allowed to visit a white doctor.Slaves and African-American freemen were not permitted to consult a white doctor. For those people, Derham would have made a big difference. He is quoted as saying about Derham: “I conversed with him on medicine and surgery and found him learned. I thought I could give him information concerning the treatment of disease, but I learned more from him than he could expect from me.”…
started his career as a scrub tech out of high school at Loma Linda University (LLU). Encouraged by his father to go to nursing school so he could take care of his mother once his ailing father had passed on, M.D. began his nursing journey. After training as a nurse for 5 years at LLU, M.D. and 2 friends set out on a Journey to Hawaii, and gained experience at Queens Medical Center, where M.D. became charge nurse and received his first taste of OR administration. After 7 years in Hawaii M.D. moved back to LLU to be with family. This is where he met his current wife, whom would take him on a Journey to Oregon and 2 different hospitals over a 6-year period. In that time frame M.D. moved up the administrative ladder and decided it was once again time to return home to LLU, seek a higher level of education and to take a job as OR Director. Eventually he would move up to Executive Director of Perioperative services overseeing 5 sites and a total of thirty-six operating…
Patrick Dismuke was a young African American boy, at the age of fifteen when the story starts, and a regular patient at Hermann Hospital. Patrick was born with a severe case of Hirschsprung’s disease, a disorder of the digestive tract, and was unable to digest his food. Throughout Patrick’s life, he spent more days in the hospital than out and came to be quite comfortable with the environment and staff at Hermann. Due to his disease his only way of nutrition was through a feeding tube, unfortunately these tubes often got infected. Since Patrick’s immune system was also weak, the infections were almost as bad as the disease itself. The doctors were forced to put the boy through surgery multiple times to replace infected tubes, each time making him weaker and bringing him closer to death. Once the he became too weak for the surgeries, the doctors were faced with a dilemma- to do surgery or not? The surgery to place a new tube directly into his heart would be risky and potentially kill him, but if the surgery did not occur, the infection would slowly destroy his body and block the tube causing him to starve to death. Before any decisions could be made, the doctors needed to consult the patients mother, Oria Dismuke, was a single mother who worked extensive hours at whatever jobs she could find sometimes working as many as three at a time. Oria was a quiet and didn’t have much to say about her opinion, it’s not that she didn’t care; she was just exhausted and wanted her son to be both happy and comfortable. Along with the mother, the doctors also had to meet with a hospital ethics committee before taking action. The committee met many times throughout the book and made many contradictory decisions depending on his progress at the time of the meeting. First, the committee decides to make Patrick DNR but he began to get better, so after consulting him, they ended up doing another risky surgery. The committee seemed…
had an interest in anatomy. He studied human anatomy for six years at York County Hospital.…
Daniel Hale Williams lead the way for diversity in health care. Born on January 18th, 1856, in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. Williams was the fifth of seven children, born to Daniel and Sarah Williams (Gordon 1). After the late Daniel died, Williams was sent to live with friends and family in Baltimore, Maryland. Williams started there as a shoemaker’s apprentice, but later decided that line of work was not for him (PBS). Williams then decided to move to Illinois to be with family, and pursue his education (Gordon 1)…
His schooling had been minimal at a young age, in large part because of his poor health. In time, his chronic abdominal pains had been diagnosed as urinary stones. James’ father sent him to Philadelphia in the fall of 1812, to receive care from Dr. Philip Syng, later titled “The Father of American Surgery.”…
Pierre Paul Broca was born in 1824 to parents who initially would not allow Broca to pursue an academic career. However, with the immense success he gained while completing his studies, his mother agreed to permit him to pursue his passion in academics. After years of rigorous study and close workings with highly reputable doctors, in 1849, he was declared doctor of medicine and his accomplishments continued to pile up. A few of his accomplishments include…
Drs. Sampson Davis, George Jenkins and Rameck Hunt were a group of childhood friends. They all grew up in the rough neighborhoods of Newark, New Jersey. Without a father and many without even a positive black man they could inspire to be. They all met at a junior high/high school were they came together and made a pact that no matter what obstacles came about, they would all stick together and become doctors.…
In the Civil War era medical advances were few and so were surgeons. This time period is known in medical history as the "Medical Middle-Ages". This was the beginning of the technology of today.…
At the age of 46, Dr. Blanchard has obtained accomplishments and certifications, from recognition from the governor of Georgia thru the American college of chest physicians to achieving the director of the medical intensive care unit to her present position that gives her the discretion to practice anywhere in Georgia though her passion is to continue being a influential part of her hometown of Augusta (grhealth.org, 2013).…
Durk also, gained experience in orthopedic, neurosurgery, working with drug abusers, and people who had addictions to drugs/alcohol. He continued to gain experience by taking a job in the Missouri Clinic. They had no hospital in the county. The clinic was all they had; he worked there for 10 years. When his patients needed care that he could not perform he would have to send the patients 50 miles…
Hindle, K. S., & Hindle, S. J. (2001). A history of surgery. Royal Society of Medicine (Great Britain).Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 94(8), 423. Retrieved from http://search.pr…
Chapter04 Conducting Marketing Research and Forecasting Demand The Marketing Research System Engaging students or professors to design and carry out projects Using the Internet Checking out rivals Tapping into marketing partner expertise Syndicated Service Research Firms Custom Marketing Research Firms Specialty-line marketing research The Marketing Research Process Step 1 Define the problem, the Decision alternatives, and the research objectives Step 2 Develop the research plan Data Sources Research approaches Observational research Ethnographic research/understanding peoples life style Focus group research Survey research Behavioral Research Customers leave traces of their purchasing behavior in store scanning data, catalog purchases, and customer databases. Experimental research Designed to capture cause-and-effect relationships by eliminating competing explanations of the observed findings. Research instruments Questionnaire Qualitative measure 1. Word associationsAsk subjects what words come to mind when they hear the brands name. What does the Timex name mean to you Tell me what comes to mind when you think of Timex watches. 2. Projective techniquesGive people an incomplete stimulus and ask them to complete it, or give them an ambiguous stimulus and ask them to make sense of it. 3. VisualizationVisualization requires people to create a collage from magazine photos or drawings to depict their perceptions. 4. Brand personificationAsk subjects what kind of person they think of when the brand is mentioned If the brand were to come alive as a person, what would it be like, what would it do, where would it live, what would it wear, who would it talk to if it went to a party (and what would it talk about) 5. LadderingA series of increasingly more specific why questions can reveal consumer motivation and consumers deeper, more abstract goals. Ask why someone wants to buy a Nokia cell phone. They look well built (attribute). Technological devices Sampling plan…