Sway opens with a convincing example — the historic KLM flight where the pilot made a seemingly irrational decision that cost the lives of 584 people in 1977, the largest airline disaster in history. The authors make the argument that because the pilot was so focused on getting to his final destination after being diverted; he was swayed into making a wholly irrational decision, which ended in tragedy. How was he swayed specifically? Well, the book revisits the KLM disaster a few times to flesh out the underlying irrational decisions likely being made by the pilot. The book is filled with such examples, such as people who have bid as much as $200 for a $20 bill. Why? Why would anyone pay more than the face value of a $20 bill? Well, the authors have the answers.…
In "The Cost of Saving a Jumper" by Joan Ryan, Ryan forthrightly exposes a current social awareness that people are simply not willing to take responsibilities while they subjectively focus on their self-interests. When looking at the article logically, Ryan's argument is convincible due to her detailed evidence. Thus I agree with Ryan that many people are gradually inclined to overweigh their personal cost-- and their foolishness to overlook other's rights and needs--that have become a pervasive and pusillanimous behavior nowadays.…
As an economics training book, Cocktail Party Economics highlights the concepts of economics, bringing them to light in a simple way without taking away from the importance of each theory and thought. This is a book written to engage its readers and interest them in the idea of the economic thought process. Addressed to “students everywhere, especially those who like economics … or want to,” this book is exactly that. Cocktail Party Economics is a skillful portrayal of the process of economic thought, which entertains young readers due to the author’s sometimes silly and sarcastic moments. Economics may sometimes appear to be a difficult subject filled with elaborate terms and descriptions hard to grasp the understanding of, yet the book brings the subject to life and turns it into a less complex compilation of concepts in a cocktail party setting.…
Colander (2010) stated, “Economics is the study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires, given the decision-making mechanisms, social customs, and political realities of the society” (p. 4).…
John E. Stapleford, Professor of Economic Development at Eastern College in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, rightly states that ethics and economics are the ground-level topics of this book. The author also makes the valid point that both economics and ethics developed as branches of philosophy. He further observes that over the years, barriers between the two disciplines have developed with most economists avoiding any explicit mention of the ethical implications of the economic theories and concepts addressed in popular economic texts. Stapleford seeks to address this gap.…
1. What is economics? What role does economics play in your personal and organizational decisions? Provide an example of the role of economics in decision making. (Ana K Gonzalez)…
The principles of economics influence people’s lives every day. Consumers make purchases driven by need for food, gasoline, and a myriad of other goods and services to sustain their daily lives. Economists have made a career developing theories attempting to quantify the rationale of consumption.…
People have to face so many problems nowadays, and there are also many solutions for people to choose. But not all solutions work well in some situations. Therefore, in the book “Think Like a Freak”, S. Levitt and S.Dubner taught readers a lot of specific ways to solve the problem. According to the authors “Think Like a Freak”: “Understanding the incentives of all the players in a given scenario is a fundamental step in solving any problem”. Sometimes, the incentives don’t really work well. However, there are three situation that show different types of incentives, which is herd-mentality, moral, and social, work well and encourage people to do something good.…
Economics is described by Lionel Robbins as the science, which describes human behaviour as a relationship between (given) ends and scarce means, which have alternative uses. Consequently assumptions have to be made about people, how they behave, and how they make decisions. Moreover, the behavior of an economy reflects the behavior of the individuals that make up that economy (Mankiw and Taylor, 2006), supporting how important these assumptions are.…
In fact the book starts out with the fact that many Americans do not understand the principles of economics and how they apply to virtually everything we do. The four authors harmoniously work together to help alleviate the epidemic problem they see as an economic illiterate nation. Alleviating the stress associated with understanding economics, the book reads in a simple and easy to understand format. In four parts, the book introduces the reader to the elements of economics, sources of progress, the role government plays, and practical advice in personal finance. It will teach readers principles that can be applied to not only personal finances but to how economics and policy are intertwined and inseparable. In doing this, the book provides lessons that will create well informed citizens about the competing visions to the role in which government plays in the lives of Americans and the economy as a…
Through the writings of Andrew Carneige, and Jay Gould, some of the wealthiest men of the era, both believed that the government should not be involved when it came to certain business choices. It is evident to see throughout these documents that if you were higher up in society, it changed the way you viewed and appreciated things.(…)…
According to the author, what Four Pitfalls do most non-economists mismanage as they attempt to make important lifetime decisions?…
and consumption of the drug while the federal law prohibits such activities. When a state officer…
"Economics in One Lesson" is an introduction to free market economics written by Henry Hazlitt and published in 1946. Hazlitt begins his monumental book by describing the problems with economic science, showing that its fallacies are greatly exacerbated compared to other scientific fields because of special interests in government. The special interest groups consistently advocate policies that they benefit from at the expense of everyone else. Many people, however, believe these fallacies because of man’s nature to see only the “immediate effects of a given policy, or its effects only on a special group.” Those people neglect the long-term effects and the implications on other groups by an economic policy. Hazlitt goes on to explain that those fallacies do not typically occur in everyday life, but they are dominating in the field of economics. Long-run effects are sometimes not seen for many years, so they can easily be hidden and separated from the policy that created them. Hazlitt reduces his lesson to a single sentence, “The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups.”…
Gwartney, J., Stroup, R., Lee, D., Ferrarini, T., & Calhoun, J. (2016). Common Sense Economics: what everyone should know about wealth and prosperity (Third ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press.…