Preview

Book Report – Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1988 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book Report – Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior
Book Report – Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior The book, Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior, by Ori Brafman and his brother, Rom Brafman dives into the way that we make decisions. Why do humans make the horrible decisions we do when logic would tell us to act otherwise? There are several psychological influences that sway our decision-making ability according to the Brafman brothers. The authors look at several different factors, with a lot of fascinating and logic-breaking examples. This book will help you understand the decisions you make. In many circumstances times when logic would dictate that we take a certain action, we take the opposite. To illustrate, just ask yourself why you have stayed so long in a doomed relationship? Why was it so hard to sell a stock that has lost much of its value…or to sell your house if it will be for less than you paid for it? In their book, Sway, Ori and Rom Brafman explore our decision making process and what influences our behavior. Hence, the subtitle, The Pull of Irrational Behavior is used. Sway opens with a convincing example — the historic KLM flight where the pilot made a seemingly irrational decision that cost the lives of 584 people in 1977, the largest airline disaster in history. The authors make the argument that because the pilot was so focused on getting to his final destination after being diverted; he was swayed into making a wholly irrational decision, which ended in tragedy. How was he swayed specifically? Well, the book revisits the KLM disaster a few times to flesh out the underlying irrational decisions likely being made by the pilot. The book is filled with such examples, such as people who have bid as much as $200 for a $20 bill. Why? Why would anyone pay more than the face value of a $20 bill? Well, the authors have the answers. Here I will describe all the major sways listed in the book. I will also give an example of the sway and why it affects people so

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pinto Case Summary

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mr. Gioia’s decisions regarding the Pinto fires highlights the disengagement from emotion often associated with business decisions. From a business stand point, decisions have to be based on facts and financial repercussions are the ultimate deciding factor in which action to pursue. If a defect in a certain make or model of car is classified as an extremely rare incident then no action will be taken. This is governed by the premise of statistical probability. Coupled with a detailed cost versus benefits analysis the decision is quickly made in these situations to not pursue recalls (Gioia, 1992, p. 381).…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We are the only one who can think twice before any good and bad decision in our life. Some of our actions may go wrongly the reason we don't think much about it before taking that decision. And sometimes our desire may took us to take wrong decisions, in order to avoid the risk that concerned with our decision we need to think twice or thrice before deciding something. Some decision may take as completely wrong for the entire life. For example, once Lorenzon Carcaterra and his friends wanted to have fun and make a prank. So they went to a hotdog cart and ask for one hotdog, when Lorenzo got it, he suddenly got away with his friends, without paying it. Without thinking the issues they would be involve later. In fact, whenever we want to do something, we have to think about the repercussions that we are going to have in the future.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two parts to the internal side, the judgement of the “best”, and the judgement of the conscience. The real reason from judgement of the best is what seems most attractive. Then the judgement of the conscience, which is what is right and what is wrong. The best scenario of how you described it was ‘Should I stay in bed today all wrapped up in my blankets, or go to work where I will get paid?’. Even though this is a simple question to answer, we all know it’s not the staying in bed option. You are always split between two choices, you know that choosing the right decision is always the best. Although there are a few moments when the “best” choice, is actually the correct one. If you really think about your choices you can see it is a constant battle between the one that looks the best and the one that is the best. It has usually become second nature to us, we do think about what seems the best, but really most of us will choose what truly the best decision…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rational thinking and logic-driven thinking and will aid you in keeping in touch with reality and being in control of yourself. You can observe someone’s decision-making skills based on this, since most of your decisions portray your Ego. The Ego is a median for The Superego and The Id, while wanting to still pleasure the desires of The Id, but in a rational way that The Superego would allow. However, some people’s Ego may lean more towards either the side of The Id or the side of The Superego, therefore making our view of them and judgement of them possibly different from most people, but understanding what drives a person’s behavior will help us humanize them.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The example of an auction used in the book ‘Predictability Irrational’ demonstrated the irrationality of human choice. In the example, students were given a list of items they were going to bid. Then were asked to write down the last two digits of their social security numbers at the top of the page, followed by writing these two digits next to each item in the form of a price. After that, they indicate if they would buy the item at that price. Finally, they were asked to write down the maximum amount they would pay for the item.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    New Orleans Economics

    • 2655 Words
    • 11 Pages

    We must be moved to against our natural heuristics used in decision making and not rely on emotional responses. We must take an analytical look at the…

    • 2655 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rationality and reasonability are inseparable from decisions (Sibley; 1953). Every decision an individual makes is made, perhaps unconsciously, in the belief that it is rational and reasonable in their current environment as we would not make them otherwise. Their rationality and reasonability comes under scrutiny from third parties, after the decision has been made with the benefit of hindsight (Sibley; 1953). The opinions I express on every case study that follows is of course one with hindsight, it is impossible for me to put myself in exactly the same situation as the individual who made the decision due to different life experiences in the short (on the day) and long (that month or the rest of his/her life) term. We believe there is a rational explanation for any decision’s success of or failure (Mankiw & Taylor; 2006). As we analyse the outcome of a decision, we are uncomfortable unless we can find solid evidence to explain what happened. We have difficulty in accepting the chaos of life as an answer (Hoffer; 1985).…

    • 3201 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reasoning is done almost unconsciously, this means that people tend to use personal experiences as a way of making decisions. This can mean that people can be emotionally biased while doing so, which can sometimes effect on the wrong choice.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthony Robbins once said “It’s in your moments of decision that your destiny is shaped.” People make so many quick decisions unconsciously, whereas other decisions are lamented over. Society makes choices and creates opinions through deep mental thought which is influenced by preference, logic, feelings, and reflection. Some people may even question whether free will is a believable concept. Others believe it is all within our own power to make decisions that will lead to greater happiness. Little decisions lead to big consequences because when small and simple decisions are made, big decisions are to come, choices indicate character, and every decision made impacts other decisions.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As humans, most of our decisions tend to be impetuously-based, meaning that the decision was not thoroughly thought through. These decisions often lead to negative consequences of which can greatly effect one’s life as the result or the outcome was never thoroughly considered. But, luckily, as humans we also possess another side that alters the impetuous thinking into more logical ideas called rationality. Rationality, oppose to impetuosity, means that before one makes a decision, one would deliberate over the decision and forethought about the outcome to make sure the decision is reasonable and wise. Shakespeare’s play of Romeo & Juliet, conveys the message of how that tiny spark of impetuosity during one’s teenage years can lead to negative and devastating consequences, of which changed one’s life forever in a not favorable way.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Macbeth

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People decide to do everything, they choose which path to take, and choose the consequences or rewards associated with their decisions. Surprisingly many do not know “when you have a decision to make, the standard advice is to think everything through and weigh the pros and cons and reason your way to the right choice.” Many people just react without thinking, it is human nature to follow the impulses felt, but no one ever stops to think what bad things may occur from their idiotic choices. Especially in today’s society, every single decision made can lead to a person’s destruction or even death, the free will humans posses is something of use for good but many abuse it and end up hurting their fate more than helping…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mind over Money

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another main idea of irrationality, is the emotional desire to win that drives people into buying things, like when they had the game of biding the $20, even though the guy paid more than 20 for that bill, he just wanted to win, and that idea drove him to pay more than what its really worth.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identify the obstacle that is causing the problem before making a decision. I noticed in my cultural we do not pause and think about the obstacles. We make a decision right away that might cause bad decisions.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In determining how things have different levels of subjective value, David Gauthier outlines both rational and irrational reasons one might have for preferring something to another. As a subjectivist philosopher, Gauthier believes that value descriptions like "good" or "bad" are entirely the products of the imagination of individuals, who are likely to disagree with other individuals over what they deem to be valuable. Since these values are inadvertently chosen by the subject, it is impossible to be "wrong" when making value judgments, but it is still possible to make these value judgments irrationally. One might choose randomly, without thinking about their judgment, or one might contradict themselves in their judgment. Our words and actions often conflict with each other, we sometimes take actions without realizing what the consequences will be, and perhaps worst of all, we sometimes wish we had acted differently in the past, despite knowing in the moment how this action might affect our future selves. But if values really are subjectively decided, then it is still possible to aim for any end without contradicting oneself, so long as the decision was made rationally, which according to Gauthier is when "there is no conflict between their behavioural and attitudinal dimensions and they are stable under experience and reflection" (Gauthier 32-33). No matter what subjective decision an agent may make, no matter how cruel or stupid it may seem to the rest of us, the…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humans wish to acquire benefits for their own sake and happiness in their life. Even though humans are emotional creatures, we use logic and facts to make our actions that will best suit us. There are occasions where our emotions and logic are combined when making decisions. Let it be known, rationality does not equate to an outcome, but rather a process. Just like anything else, rationality will occasionally fail because of external variables…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays