Drug abuse dates as far back as the Biblical era, so it is not a new phenomenon. "The emotional and social damage and the devastation linked to drugs and their use is immeasurable." The ripple of subversive and detrimental consequences from alcoholism, drug addictions, and addictive behavior is appalling. Among the long list of effects is lost productivity, anxiety, depression, increased crime rate, probable incarceration, frequent illness, and premature death. The limitless consequences include the destruction to personal development, relationships, and families (Henderson 1-2). "Understandably, Americans consider drug abuse to be one of the most serious problems" in the fabric of society. And although "addiction is the result of voluntary drug use, addiction is no longer voluntary behavior, it 's uncontrollable behavior," says Alan Leshner, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (Torr 12-13). Addiction is a progressive, chronic, and ultimately a fatal disease. It is progressive in the sense that if it is left untreated it will get worse. Chronic means long term. Once one becomes dependent, it is like diabetes, in that diabetes is an incurable disease that can only be controlled. Long-term addictions have the high potential
Cited: Aronson, Virginia. Junior Drug Awareness: How to Say No. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1997. "Dopamine System May Be the Key to Addiction." News Briefs. Nature Magazine. May-June 1997. National Drug Strategy Network. 20 May 2000 <http://www.ndsn.org/newbriefs.html>. Henderson, Elizabeth Connell. Understanding Addiction. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2000. Nagle, Jeanne. Everything You Need to Know About Drug Addiction. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, 1999. "Proverbs 23: 29-35." Life Application Bible: New International Version. Wheaton: Tyndale House, 1997. Torr, James D. Drug Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999.