In this section I am introducing the story of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. This story can be seen as a metaphor for alcohol addiction and other addictions and is useful to enable a better understanding of the progressive nature of the condition of alcohol addiction or drugs or food, and to understand and identify the ‘loss of control’ suffered by those who have become dependent or addicted.…
In order to better understand addiction as a disease as opposed to a moral dilemma it first must be broken down. First you must look at the way in which the chemicals affect the brain. The first attempt at partaking in any mind altering substance can be looked at as a choice to the individual. However what happens after that first time? Are you then in control of how much or how often the substance is introduced to the body? As the substance is consumed it begins to alter the way in which the brain controls our feelings; happy, sad, anger, depression, etc. The brain tries to compensate for the influx of chemicals by reducing the amount of dopamine (a simple organic chemical in the brain system that is responsible for reward-driven learning). Thus when the substance is no longer in the system you can experience extreme “lows” that directly relate to depression. The brain then tells the body that it needs more of the DOC (drug of choice) to make up for that loss. It can be argued that once the levels of dopamine have diminished in the brain the choice of whether or not to use the DOC has been lost. Subconsciously the individual will experience the phenomenon of “craving”. As stated by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, “The initial decision to take drugs is mostly voluntary. However, when drug abuse takes over, a person 's ability to exert self control can become seriously impaired. Brain imaging studies from drug-addicted individuals show physical changes in areas of the brain that are critical to judgment, decision-making, learning and memory, and…
Addiction occurs when an addictive substance has been consumed for a period of time and has caused changes, or damage, to the brain. When a person can no longer control the urge to use either drugs or alcohol that signals a dependency on the drug. The brain has now become tolerant of the drug by amending the way it functions.…
It is later revealed that Dr. Jekyll has created a potion that allows him to transform into Mr. Hyde, and while taking on this persona, Dr. Jekyll is able to carry out his evil urges.…
Dr. Jekyll created the potion to escape from reality and to create a scapegoat so that he can go and do outrageous things. This is, in no way, noble or admirable. Dr. Jekyll wanted more excitement in his life and he was too scared to go out and do things like gambling, drinking and having affairs with various women, so he created Mr. Hyde. If Dr. Jekyll was heroic, he would have ignored the “rules of society,” and gone out and done the things himself. The other reason that Dr. Jekyll created Mr. Hyde is for personal fame and glory. Dr. Jekyll just wanted to be famous. Both of these reasons are extremely self-centered and self-serving. Dr. Jekyll is a selfish coward and should not be considered a hero, tragic or otherwise.…
Addiction is a condition caused by repeated drug or alcohol use, characterized by a compulsive urge to continue using the drug, a tendency to increase dosage, and physiological and/or psychological dependence.…
Addiction links the association between pleasure and pain. Addiction is the continued repetition of the behavior despite adverse consequences or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors (Antczak, 2011). If it makes you feel good and takes away the pain it is an addiction. Addictions are not only physical beings but can also be mental emotions. Several examples of addiction are drugs. People may take drugs for pleasure and to feel good about themselves or help them forget about a thought or memory. Drugs cloud your judgment and only eliminate the problem for a short period of time until they wear off. Then this will lead to pain. Going through withdraw off of drugs is a difficult process. The body and mind are craving the stuff that make them feel good and crave the pleasure to come back. People sometimes get carried away causing them to overdose and pass away.…
Addiction is defined as “a state of physiological or psychological dependence on a potentially harmful drug or behavior (Encarta, 2009).” Addiction has the distinction of creating a positive feeling or a false sense of euphoria. This is seen most prominently in drug and alcohol addictions as they both give the user a false sense feeling of well being and happiness. Although drug and alcohol addictions are the prevalent addictions, they are not the only ones. Some other addictions are: shopping, smoking, gambling, and sometimes sex addictions give the addict the same sense of well being. However, they all share the same negative outcome to the individual as his or her compulsion to acquire the “high” overrides the logical and rational sense of self-preservation.…
Over 30 years of intensive research has taught us, and NIDA supports, that addiction is a disease of the brain. The NIDA defines drug addiction as "a brain disease characterized by compulsive, at many times uncontrollable, drug craving, seeking, and use that persists despite potentially devastating consequences. Due to controversy over the real definition of this disease, the official medical definition is shorter but shares the same defining factors the disease model proposes. According to…
Addiction is a condition that outcomes when someone ingests a substance or takes part in an action that can be pleasurable yet the proceeded with use/demonstration of which gets to be enthusiastic and meddles with customary life obligations, for example, work, connections, or wellbeing. Commonly, the users may not be mindful that their conduct is wild and bringing about issues for themselves as well as other people. Somebody who is dependent or snared mentally trusts that they can't work without this substance in their bodies. Medication and liquor enslavement and destroy families, they change people who once were the best individuals to be around with. Most addictions begin at a people immaturity age where they simply realizing who they are…
In Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the theme is that giving way to too much curiosity would lead to regret, and possibly even death. Doctor Henry Jekyll, the novel’s protagonist, is a curious scientist whose experimentation on the “thorough and primitive duality of man” gave rise to his dark and threatening alter-ego, Mr. Hyde. It all started with Jekyll’s interest in the possibility that man may have two personalities within him. This caused him to produce a formula which would separate the immoral aspects from the moral aspects of man. By experimentation, he finds himself no longer as Doctor Jekyll, but as Mister Hyde, a persona he realized “to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked” than his original self. (72) Despite this knowledge, Jekyll does not inhibit Hyde- he allows this negative side to walk freely on the streets. It is not that Jekyll advocates randomly harming others, since he also tries to “undo the evil done by Hyde”. (76) However, he is swayed by the curiosity of being Hyde and in satisfying his pleasures, and does not stop until later. After harming a girl and killing a man named Cardew, Jekyll then tries to halt his transformations to Hyde. It is too late, though. In spite of his unwillingness to proceed as the ignoble Hyde, and his return to society and philanthropy, Jekyll is still caught up by the tempting nature of wreaking havoc and feeding his primal urges. Even if he determinedly avoids ignoble deeds or thoughts, he still turns into the despicable Hyde- with or without the use of his potion. Jekyll now fears the death of his better and original nature. He makes himself drink the cure as often as required to subdue Hyde- but his efforts are of no use. Doctor Jekyll is becoming more of Mister Hyde. To save others and himself from the horrible nature of Mister Hyde, Jekyll locks himself up in his laboratory and continuously strives to find the cure to this curse he had wrought upon himself. He repeatedly tries to produce the…
For example on page 62, reading “Henry Jekyll’s Full Statement of the Case,” it says “I lingered but a moment at the mirror; the second and conclusive experiment had yet to be attempted; it yet remained to be seen if I had lost my identity beyond redemption and must flee before daylight from a house that was no longer mine; and hurrying back to my cabinet, I once more prepared and drank the cup, once more suffered the pangs of dissolution, and came to myself once more with the character, the stature, and the face of Henry Jekyll.” This illustrates that although Jekyll was able to depart from his dark side with the potion, the longer he took it, the purer and more urgent he needed it. Jekyll fails to create the antidote to prevent Hyde from losing control, therefore, he ends up getting out of hand. This is shown in the text whenever Hyde tramples the little girl, and murders Carew.…
when Jekyll becomes Mr.Hyde, even for a little bit, he can not go back to his supposedly normal and moral life. Jekyll says, “My devil had been long caged, he came out roaring”. Jekyll feeds his “devil”, who is Mr.Hyde, by letting him out because he refuses to cage it in. Once he releases his “devil” along with his long desired pleasures, Hyde can’t be stopped. It is logical that the more evil you do, the more evil you become, following this, the more evil Hyde - who is already nothing but pure evil- does, the more evil he becomes. This in turn, makes him more and more powerful, and soon, he becomes more powerful than Jekyll, who then loses his power over his own body, and Hyde Takes over.…
A substance abuse addiction can be described in many ways. The NIDA states that a “drug addiction is a chronic disease”. People abuse drugs despite the many consequences that it can have, especially changes in their brain. The start of any drug addictions begins with the use of taking drugs over time. After taking drugs for an extended period of time, it becomes a compulsive behavior that has major long-term affects on your brain function (NIDA, 2016).…
Addiction has long been understood to mean an uncontrollable habit of using alcohol or other drugs. Because of the physical effects of these substances on the body, and particularly the brain, people have often thought…