Preview

Drug Offenders In American Prisons

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1174 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drug Offenders In American Prisons
Drug Offenders in American Prisons: The Parasite Within
“I am convinced that imprisonment is a way of pretending to solve the problem of crime. It does nothing for the victims of crime”
-Howard Zinn, You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times Among problems the United States faces, one of the most prominent is the incarceration of nonviolent drug offenders. While the jailing of drug offenders does not seem so serious at first glance, under close inspection this proves otherwise. Among the flaws of this system, are the elevated crime rates that compare poorly to the rate of nations worldwide, the excessive budget wasted on housing these drug offenders, and finally, the sheer unconstitutionality of it all. By
…show more content…
In Oyez’s summary of Robinson v. California, the majority vote (6-2) agreed that imprisoning persons with a narcotics “illness” is a strict violation of the Eighth and Sixteenth Amendment, no different from the execution of an intellectually challenged person. The typical possession charge is punishable by about twenty five years on average, and with the sheer amount of drug offenders, it is no surprise prisons are overpopulated. The Eighth Amendment in its entirety, states, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted”(“The Constitution of the United States,” Amendment Eight) which is clearly not the case when huge numbers of nonviolent offenders spend almost a third of their lives in prison over an addiction that they cannot control. The scale of punishment for a drug offense is equivalent to that of a first time murderer; the crime is completely disproportionate to punishment, and classifies under “cruel and unusual”, without a doubt. Conclusively, even though it is still in practice, jailing drug offenders is completely illegal, violating the Eighth …show more content…
Prominently, the exponential uprise of America’s crime rate, the financial leech from other departments, and the sheer illegality of the punishment are all reasons why a federal law needs to be passed in order to treat and rehabilitate those addicted to illegal substances, rather than punish them. The flaws within this system are detrimental not only to the prisoners in question, but the entire United States. For example, funding for students who have great potential is wasted detaining an addict with no control over their problem instead of offering them legitimate help. The benefits of rehabilitation for nonviolent drug offenders clearly surpasses the current system in every way. The citizens of the U.S. must vote a law through that will rectify the problem; nonviolent drug addicts must be rehabilitated rather than imprisoned. The time to act is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Most of the federal prisons in the Unites States are overcrowded, many are filled with drug users and suppliers. Stiffer penalties were put in place decades ago, which makes it mandatory the drug offenders go to prison. Judges and prosecutors can sentence according to an individual’s…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Therefore, prison populations are comprised of offenders who have committed nonviolent drug offenses, and are predominantly minority – though the majority of drug users are white. Policies designed to be “tough on crime” have caused a departure from the paradigm of…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health in Prison Protection from those who do wrong is what we want in this society, but who protects the ones inside. The trauma of being locked inside and not being protected, however; there are no guarantees they will make it home safe and healthy. The war on drugs is not only attacking society but also attacking the place that claims to help those convicted for crimes Such as in the article “The New Jim Crow” by Mitchell Alexander, the author provides us with many information about the drug wars between the years and centuries. Alexander describes the drug wars between the poor communities and African Americans being the target. As we face the facts that many colored men and women have long term sentences for marijuana.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race Prison Case Study

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1996, 59.6% of prisoners were drug-related criminals. U.S. population grew by about +25% from 1980 to 2000. In that same 20 year time period, U.S. prison population tripled. To make room in prison for incoming drug users and dealers, all inmates, including violent criminals are having their sentences shortened or are being paroled early” (Drug Laws). As one can see the use of drugs among Americans is shortening the sentences of violent criminals to make room for drug users and dealers. This matter will decrease if we begin to intervene in the home, next, the schools, and last but not least the individual…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A number of historical developments have set the stage for the shift from being primarily “tough on crime” to effective treatment, but the critical role of substance abuse treatment in the history of rehabilitation in American Corrections is often overlooked. Substance abuse treatment has demonstrated success over the…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The increased use of for-profit privatized prisons in the United States has created a system of mass incarceration due to compromised motivation for these institutions to maximize profits. Over the last four and a half decades, the United States has experienced a surge in the incarceration rates. In 2013, 1,598,780 people occupied state or federal prisons compared to 196,429 in 1970 (“Incarceration Generation” 1). This rise in prison population may be a result of harsher penalties and legislation on non-violent crimes. For instance, President Nixon officially declared the “War on Drugs” in 1973 and endorsed this through the creation of the Drug Enforcement Administration's (“Incarceration Generation” 1). The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, passed…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Third, the drug court program significantly increases the length of time an individual stays in treatment. Moreover, the intimidating authority of the criminal justice system with reverence to getting into treatment and remaining in treatment is extraordinary. Generally, between forty and eighty percent of drug abusers drop out of treatment program within ninety days, and between eighty and ninety percent drop out within twelve months. Contrastingly, approximately two-thirds of the individuals that are in the drug court program complete the program that lasts a year or more. Furthermore, the advantages of the drug court treatment programs have been displayed in urban and nonurban communities. Obviously, the drug-court movement symbolizes a move away from a criminal justice policy focused on punishing drug users to a policy that concentrates on treatment and healing. Experts in the field of drug-abuse treatment state that the mandated treatment approach will prove more successful than in situations in which the choice to go to treatment is made on a volunteer basis (Levinthal,…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the mid-1980s drug offenses increased primarily due to the pressure put on by the war on drugs (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). This has contributed to overcrowding of prisons across America. In order to ease the overcrowding in prisons, rehabilitation through court sentenced drug treatment programs is a practical and economical alternative. Assigning offenders to applicable drug treatment programs would decrease overcrowding caused by drug offenses, lower recidivism rates, and provide savings for the criminal justice system.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the start of Nixon’s drug war the incarceration rate has increased up to 700% in 2005, according to Pew researchers. "After a 700-percent increase in the US prison population between 1970 and 2005, you'd think the nation would finally have run out of lawbreakers to put behind bars," said the report by Pew's Public Safety Performance Project. But apparently we haven’t yet. In 2009 alone, 1.66 million Americans were arrested on drug charges, more than were arrested on assault or larceny charges. And 4 of 5 of those arrests were simply for possession.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The issue of concern involved the overpopulation of prisons throughout the state. The overcrowding of the prison system in California violates the United States Constitution (Li, 2011). This was ruled by the United States Supreme Court. The added problem to the overpopulation is the fact that California is going through a financial hardship. This means that there is not enough money in the budget to build more prison that does not violate the constitution. It could also mean that the many prisons built throughout the state contributed to the financial issues faced throughout California (Li, 2011). The facts remain that California spends about 5 billion dollars per year jailing and taking care of the growing inmate population (Li, 2011). The inmates housed in jails and prisons throughout the state are not being rehabilitated. There is a tough integration faced by paroled inmates to reintegrate back into society. There is a mark on his or her record that validates the individual as a convicted felon. Many leave the prison system with nowhere to go and end up homeless to return to the streets. With inadequate housing and no job the prison system becomes a revolving door throughout the inmate’s life (Li, 2011). Drugs play a major role in recidivism and the initial sentencing to…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    More than half of prisoners are currently serving time for non-violent drug related offenses, as the popularity for “war on drugs” has increased over the last decade. The majority of inmates are harshly sentenced, including doubling of imprisonment time for repeat offenders. For example, the federal law issues that selling 28 grams of crack cocaine requires a sentence of at least five years. Because even more convicts are being sent to prison, overcrowding has forced institutions to release prisoners early to meet budget requriements. Most of these inmates become homeless and are diagnosed with many medical problems, often getting little to no help. Being that this subject is an issue currently in society, I also had to cope with consequences…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Administration CJA 453 Juan Campos February 5, 2009War on Drugs and Prison Overcrowding Prison overcrowding is a major problem1in our criminal justice system and it continues to bea hotly debated topic as to how we should address the problem. One of the main reasons our prison systems have a problem with overcrowding is drugs. More specifically, the "war on drugs" started by President Reagan in 1982 brought a dramatic increase1to the number of people put behind barsfor drug offenses.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug Courts

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 provided a potential one billions dollars for the subsequent five years to set up drug courts. As jurisdictions move forward in the establishment of such courts, it is essential to consider the conceptual and clinical elements that have made drug courts successful in drug rehabilitation and crime prevention far more than incarcerations.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is concern is thoroughly outlined within a recent study performed by Rachael Young with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Young states that “when offenders ‘pay their debt to society’ by going to prison, society pays, too. North Carolina spends as much as $200,000 more on each criminal incarcerated as a habitual felon than if he or she had been sentenced according to the single offense. The average cost per inmate per day is about $65, or about $23,830 per inmate each year. North Carolina spent almost $789 million on its prison population, much more than the state's entire community college budget.” The reason for such extensive costs is due to the fact that, as previously stated, the nation is imprisoning low-level drug addicts instead of providing them with the rehabilitation required for curing addiction. This is proven by the fact that “a 1997 study found that treating heavy drug users was eight to nine time more cost-effective than long (six- to seven-year) mandatory sentences in reducing drug use, sales, and drug-related crimes, and estimated that treatment reduced drug-related crime as much as 15 times more than mandatory sentences,” (Young). Considering the fact that prison upkeep is payed for by innocent, everyday citizens- one might demand that the government opts for lower-cost plans for keeping drugs off American streets. In order to do so, the government should eradicate mandatory minimums and invest in cheaper, more effective preventative programs (such as rehabilitation) instead of spending more money on prison sentencing (which could otherwise be allocated to new community colleges, healthcare programs, essential highway infrastructure, and…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legalizing Drugs

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Caulkins, J.P., & Sevigny, E.L. (2009). How many people does the U.S. imprison for drug use, and who are they? Contemporary Drug Problems, 32(3): 405-428…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays