Dual relationships take numerous forms, such as professional, social, familial, sexual, or business. The counselor thus enters into a secondary relationship with their patient in addition to the therapeutic one. For example, a psychologists providing counseling sessions to their clinical supervisee, family member, friend, student, employee, or accountant amounts to a dual relationship. Dual relationships may also occur where a counselor in a professional role with a client promises to enter into another relationship in future with the client’s closely related individual. Such relationships may not be obvious due to the difficulty in anticipating situations which may not prove conflicting at the moment but may do so in …show more content…
Boundary crossings may be characterized by any home visits to a client, flying with a client with fear of flying, appropriate exchange of gifts, self-disclosure. There are however, some acts of boundary crossings that do not lead to exploitative or harmful thereby cannot be equated to boundary violation (Pope & Vasquez, 1991). Therefore, in the scenario, there are boundary crossings since the therapist and the client enter into an employer-employee relationship, which is secondary to the therapist-client relationship. One may also term the psychologist as a buyer of the client’s paperwork services, who in turn becomes the