Relevance in the Modern Era
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Abstract
This paper will seek to investigate the relevance of ecofeminism in the 21st century. While there has been less exposure as of late, I would argue that ecofeminism is still a relevant school of thought, and as we are now facing climate change as the predominant threat to humankind, although sidelined within feminist theory because of critiques that it is marred by ethnocentrism and by an essentialist identification of women with nature. (Thomson, 2006).
Ecofeminism in the 21st Century: Relevance in the Modern Era
Modern Definition
Ecofeminism is defined as the social movement that regards the oppression of women and nature as interconnected. It is one of the few movements and analyses that actually connect two movements. More recently, ecofeminism theorists have extended their analyses to consider the interconnections between sexism, the domination of nature including animals, and also racism and social inequalities. Consequently it is now better understood as a movement working against the interconnected oppressions of gender, race, class and nature. (Hall, 2005).
The generally accepted idea of Ecofeminism was developed and coined in 1974, stating that the domination of the environment and women are a critical component of male social power. Eco feminists assert that the domination of the world’s environment plays into Man’s need for control of resources, citing that men are the dominant consumers in the industrial world, and that their control of resources is another power tool used to keep women oppressed. The idea of ecofeminism is relatively young compared to some other schools of thought in the feminist prospective, and lends its birth to a deal of anti-war rallies and anti-nuclear rallies in the last three decades. A common claim within ecofeminism literature is that
Cited: Gaard, Greta Claire. (2002) Vegetarian ecofeminism: A review essay. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 23(2). Laura Hobgood-Oster. "Ecofeminism: Historic and International Evolution". James, Bronwyn. (1996) Is Ecofeminism Relevent? Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, No. 29, Women and the Environment, pp. 8-21. Jackson, C. (1993) 'Critique of Ecofeminism ' The Journal of Peasant Studies, 20, 3, 389-419. Jagger, A. (1983) Feminist Politics and Human Nature, Sussex: The Harvester Press.