Preview

Economic Changes of the Ju/'Hoansi

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
433 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economic Changes of the Ju/'Hoansi
The Ju'/hoansi started as a food foraging society, a mode of subsistence involving some combination of hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plant foods. During the early days, these people would travel long distances within a restricted territory and make seasonal moves to tap into naturally available food sources. Men and women were both equally important in work as well as necessary for survival. Although the men were usually the hunters and women the gatherers, it was not out of character for both sexes to do both jobs. Women were able to share the food they collected with whomever they wanted. Men on the other hand had different rules and constraints they had to go by in distribution of meat. The sharing was done in units of 25 people rather than just one family, they didn't have to share with everyone but no one went hungry within the unit. One way of preserving large amounts of meat was to make jerky. When hunting and killing an elephant would bring many pounds of meat, it would be stored by drying it out in long strips and could be packed easily as they moved to the next camp.
In the 1970's the Ju'/hoansi were taken from their homeland, which caused a social change in their people. Jobs were given and paid for with monies. Men were given more jobs then women, which caused a significant change in the economy. Women were given welfare by the government and were isolated at their homes with nothing to do. Their purpose was diminished and they had too much time on their hands. Disease hit the people causing many deaths and tragedy. The South African Government came bringing liquor and many men fought each other, killing off their own people.
The change brought to the Ju'/hoansi was a tragedy, they were not accustomed to this new way of life, nor had they been brought up by this kind of culture to be able to adjust. Some of the people went back to their homeland, never to be the same as the early days of foraging for food. They tried to shift to agriculture

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the period between 1450 and 1750, Japan underwent many changes in its political and social structure. After a period of chaos, a powerful family rose up and took control of the nation, establishing a new Shogunate and bringing a period of peace and stability to Japan.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Religious architecture rose above a city center aligned with nearby sacred mountains and reflecting the movement of the stars.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lee and Marshall agree on a few different things, such as the types of relationships the Ju/’hoansi have between themselves and the natural world around them. You would think that the relationships the Ju/’hoansi have with one another would not be such an important aspect when looking just at their subsistence techniques, but it is. Both Lee and Marshall found that the Ju/’hoansi have very close relationships with almost every, if not all, of the people they live with in a camp. They are able to communicate well and work effectively with each other. Without these relationships there would be no way that they would be able to survive in the deserts that they live in.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These people produced crops in addition to the abundant natural supplies of their territories. Farming was primarily the responsibility of the women. They planted corn, beans, squash and artichokes in fields that were cleared by groups of men and women. They also grew tobacco in which men were the farmers. Roger Williams observed that men and women worked in combined agricultural labor but women mostly did the farming work. Women probably worked the most because they were mainly the ones that had to support the family but the men helped them. They normally produced two or three heaps of twelve, fifteen or twenty bushels of food. While the women farmed, the men hunted animals, deer being the most important- contributing to ninety percent of the meat eaten in the tribe. Men also fished and collected numerous shellfish like clams, oysters, scallops and lobsters.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    apush chapter 1

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Specialized roles ↑, men hunt and fish (traveling activities) and women gather pants and care for children (stay at home)…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Dobe Ju/'Hoansi

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the dissection begins an important topic to embark on is the function of the book. Richard B. Lee had an unmatched desire to learn how this culture has survived and how a holistic approach can redefine previous notions on how the Ju /’hoansi live. The book is structured into thirteen chapters strategically sequenced to become more in depth the more you read. Lee states, “we have to be careful to avoid the twin pitfalls of racism and romanticism” (Lee 2003: 3) expressing his meticulousness in his research, but also being the most non-objective a person from America can be.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mens were generally in charge of the group and did all of the hunting while women gathered the fruits and vegetables.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mandan Tribe Essay

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The men were hunters, went to war in order to protect their families, and were only allowed to be a chief(Source A). Women, on the other hand, made clothes, planted crops, took care of the children, and kept up with the chores(Source B). Both men and women could help participate in storytelling, artwork, music, and medicine (Source B). The other members of the village also helped in the tribe’s success. Those who did not grow vegetables that often visited the Knife River in order to trade surplus produce, which was enhanced by the fur trade(Source D). Fur traders made regular visits to the tribe in order to purchase furs from the Mandans. Furs were trapped and prepared, but “they also acquired furs and hides by trading maize and items received from the traders to the non-agricultural tribes of the region” (Source D). This helped the Mandan tribe to become wealthy. When being one of the richest tribes in the plains, the Mandan tribe even hosted American explorers Lewis and Clark ( Source C).…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bearing and rearing children was a very important task, as most women in New England married in their early 20s and by early 40s had given birth to 6/7 children…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This new revolution brought many different things into the lives of the nomads. Nomads live by following herds in order to obtain food. This new era provided change. They decided to stay put. The nomads started to learn how to farm out of pure accident.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medieval Food

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People usually only had fruits and vegetables that could be grown seasonally or found wild. Fish were eaten by those that had access to a river, lake, or nearby stream. Meat came from the livestock that was owned by the families and was never wasted. Sometimes cooks even used spices with the meat to hide the smell of it rotting. (http://www.kyrene.k12.az.us/schools/brisas/ saunda/ma/1jon.htm) The wealthier a person was, the more often meat would be a part of his diet. (http://www.regia.org/food.htm)…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Wichita Indians

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The men would mainly go hunting and would go on war parties, as well as cut big sturdy poles that can be crafted into use for the houses, and the men also made their own weapons. The women on the other hand were responsible for doing stuff that kept the village and the families going. Women were accountable for tanning, and painting the hides, caring for the crops, sewing up the clothes, preparing the food, fencing the fields, covering the grass houses, fetching some firewood, gathering most of the food, and finally tending to the…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the hunting and gathering community’s, social status was equal or close to equal for men and women. The men would be responsible for hunting and collecting meat for their family. Men would also provide the protection if another peoples were to attack. Women were just as important if not more important because of their role. Women did the majority of gathering: fruit, vegetables, plants and what ever else they found that was edible. The rolls played by both parties were in place for a few reasons. When the typical physical body is considered, men seem to be stronger overall; although women, no doubt, were strong and able bodied, they still lacked the physical strength of men. Hunting with primitive hand-held weapons such as spears and sharp sticks would require a lot of strength making men the perfect fit for this job. Plants made up…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    People in society don't always openly accept major changes in their societies. When faced with the possiblity of change peopel become naturally conservative and coflict arises so that the changes may occur. Inequality has been a global issue between races. The English who invaded South Africa started discrimination and racism. Nelson Mandala started a group called the Afrikaner National Party (ANP) and gained many members, sparking fights with the more conservative residents of the National Party who didn't want change. The National Party made apartheid so it would keep white domination while making racial separation in the economic and social system. When the system was established, it first separated all the races into categories based on their skin. This meant citizens of their homeland and would lose their citizenship to South Africa. When Nelson Mandala had formed the ANP he started many protests against the National Party and people began to rebel more, creating even more rivalry. Mandala got arrested in 1963 and put in jail for 27 years. Once Nelson Mandela was released from prison and won the election to be president of Africa, he…

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The women are forbidden to eat anything but the intestines of the animals, in their own village women eat the forbidden meat and enjoy it.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics