Preview

Economic Recovery Post-Depression: The New Deal

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
763 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economic Recovery Post-Depression: The New Deal
Roosevelt 's New Deal
The Great Depression started in the United states but spread into a worldwide economic down-turn. The stock market crash of 1929 caused Billions of dollars to be lost along with thousands of investors. It was the “deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world up to that time”(Stock Market Crash). Some say that this was a starting cause of the Great Depression. Over 20,000 banks failed. On average “one out of four”(Living New Deal) of Americans were out of work by 1933. If people aren 't working families go hungry. Some had it harder in the Dust Bowl. In Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas kids wore dusk masks and farmers watched their crops blow away. Years of drought and poor farming technique created these problems and the dust that blew in to homes. In 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt after his election put in place reforms for economic recovery, job creation, and civic uplift to reverse the effects of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression called the New Deal.
The New Deal offered economic recovery through the Securities and Exchange
Commission(SEC) and several other programs. These programs aided the bankrupt local and state governments and “injected a huge amount of federal spending to bolster aggregate incomes and demand”(Living New Deal) . This program helped refinance mortgages so people could stay in their homes. The SEC provided emergency relief to families to help support them when many Americans couldn 't support themselves. The agricultural and industry prices where stabilized. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA) introduced codes for fair competition and guaranteed labor rights. On the other hand the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) provided funding to farmers to supplement their crop production.
President Roosevelt 's New Deal created new jobs through the “ground work” (Kelber) created by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) .Through the



Cited: "Franklin D. Roosevelt - American Heritage Center, Inc." Franklin D. Roosevelt - American Heritage Center, Inc. Franklin D. Roosevelt American Heritage Center, Inc., 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. Kelber, Harry. "How the New Deal Created Millions of Jobs To Lift the American People from Depression." How the New Deal Created Millions of Jobs To Lift the American People from Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. "Living New Deal." Living New Deal. University of California, 2012. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. Nelson, Cary. "The Great Depression." The Great Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. "Stock Market Crash of 1929." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. "Welcome to CCC Legacy." Ccclegacy. Ralph and Mary Halbert, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Final Paper Mgt 330

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Great depression was a worldwide economic crisis, and during Great Depression the unemployment rate rose to record high in the United States. In 1930s unemployment rate was soared by 20 percents. Stock price was declined by 89 percents, and industrial production and construction were almost halt. Unemployment was rising and wages fell for those who were working, business failed, millions of people were homeless, banks were out of business. Farmers were caught in a depression because of the collapse of food prices with the loss of exports markets after World War I. Farmers also lost their lands.…

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Great Depression had many causes that built up to make it as big as it was. During World War I the U.S. had loaned supplies and money to their European Allies; not having these supplies or money caused the countries to go into debt making the depression go worldwide. The U.S. had a weak economy. There was an inability of the political and financial institutions to cope with the downward spiral that had started in the late twenties. Even after political intervention fifteen percent of the work force were unemployed. The biggest cause of the Great Depression was the 1929 Stock Market Crash. On October 29, 1929 stock market prices dropped dramatically and continued to drop for the next three years. “Stock prices in the United States continued to fall, until by late 1932 they had dropped to 20% of there value in 1929”(Britanica 1).…

    • 2193 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, the New Deal effectively responded to the problems of the Great Depression. After the Depression struck, President Franklin D. Roosevelt played a huge role in providing faith, hope, and a strong structure to the American economy. During F.D.R.’s first term, Roosevelt helped provide programs for The New Deal in an attempt to relieve and reform the economy by putting people to work. Hoping to gain support from the Americans, F.D.R. made sure Americans had hope and faith in him to relieve and reform the economy. Nevertheless, F.D.R.’s main goal was “to put people to work”, and informed the society that the Great Depression “is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously.”(F.D.R.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The SEC helped reform the stock market to help future abuse of the stock market. This is the first step toward coming out of the great depression. Reforming the stock market will helped ensure that the stock market didn’t crash again. Programs like the SSA, WPA, PWA ,CCC, FERA, and NYA provided people relief through the form of money and jobs. These programs showed that The New Deal was taking steps toward bring America out of The Great Depression. Programs such as the FHA allowed people to get housing and insure mortgages.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many differ over whether Roosevelt’s programs were economically prosperous. However, there is an agreement that they were generally effective in terms of enhancing the morale of the American people. Many historians say that FDR’s New Deal programs brought America’s economy back from the remoteness of the Depression. I think that the New Deal provided further jobs to more people as well as supplying relief funds to people who could not find work. By doing these things, the New Deal expanded the quantity of money that Americans had to spend. When Americans had more money to spend, there was more demand for services and goods, therefore, more people had to be hired to meet that demand. However, there are some who say that the New Deal really didn’t as much as it…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Depression DBQ

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also, after the government said the AAA and NRA were unconstitutional, it dropped the organizations that would help farmers with their money and the ability for workers to create…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The man responsible for the New Deal was none other than Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal was a response to the Great Depression and mainly focused on Relief for the unemployment and the poor, Recovery of the economy, and Reform of the financial system to prevent another depression. These three R’s were what drove it to be approved by Congress. The New Deal managed to decrease unemployment greatly by the 1940’s and put out many different programs and organizations that are still present today that help move the United States…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Deal DBQ

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The New Deal greatly affected the U.S. during its economic downfall, the new deal had a great impact on the great depression. The New deal gave the government maturity growth, the government now could aid itself and those in need. Employment rates went up as ensurement acts provided jobs for the needy and the skilled. Acts of which provided the people with retirement funds and secure homes at affordable costs. The New Deal greatly guided the economy and government to a mature and stable state.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Job Creation Dbq

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Job creation helped the new deal become successful because it made people get more jobs and get money. “In 1935 people were hired to make clothes play grounds and airports.” (source F). Also, “US government gave jobs to young men such as planting trees, building dams,and bridges and fighting forest fires” (source E). Job creation gave many young men jobs to help build post offices, parks and bridges to help the community make money and give men money to help feed their family.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1929 the Stock Market crashed. This event had put many people in distress. People were losing all of their money due to several banks closing as well as people were losing their jobs and becoming unemployed. Herbert Hoover was President of the U.S. during the Great Depression. To help end poverty, create jobs, and stabilize the economy, Hoover initiated the New Deal. He established government sponsored programs to help people earn decent wages and receive unemployment benefits. The New Deal was successful because of the Social Security Act and the National Industrial Recovery Act.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the world. After the stock market crash of 1929, the American economy plummeted. This was devastating for many families. Thousands of people were out of their jobs, and left to starve on the streets. Many were forced to simplify their wardrobes, problems in the education systems arose, and the banking system was destroyed. People turned to the government to help them out of their problems. Hoover and FDR worked to pass relief acts that would boost the American economy.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s first one hundred days in office can be simplified into two words through the cooperation of congress called the “New Deal.” The New Deal was the President's way of bring aid about the Great Depression. He was able to institute great associations, organizations, and acts like the Civil Conservation Corps (CCC), and Public Works Association (PWA), and the Social Security Act (SSA) which were able to help get people and workers to retain money and jobs. These things, all instituted by the New Deal greatly impacted the citizens of the United States of America by giving them jobs to get food, shelter, and countless other necessities for life, in which they were previously deprived of. Overall, the New Deal…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Deal Dbq

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Roosevelt did not manage to end the Great Depression, he did live up to his promise as he made every effort to provide “every man… a right to make a comfortable living” (Foner, GML, 810) through the New Deal. The goal of the first New Deal was on economic recovery and relief. The first New Deal did live up to its promise as banks were recovered. As stated by Foner, “not a single bank failed in the United States [in 1936]” (Foner, GML, 813). Although tenants and sharecroppers were often excluded from the benefits, the first New Deal also improved America’s algriculture through the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Additionally, the first New Deal provided jobs for millions of Americans through programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps. President Roosevelt even made efforts to reassure the public through his fireside chats. In one of the chats, he announces that, “...we are moving forward to greater freedom, to greater security for the average man than he hasever known before in the history of America” (Foner, GML, 830). The goal of the second New was on reforming the system and producing economic security to protect Americans from umemployment and poverty. Like the first, the second New Deal also lived up to its promise. The Works Progress Administration managed to support the umemployment and created jobs for many others. Most importantly, Roosevelt kept his promise by creating the Social Security Act during the second New Deal that provided aid for the elderly, disabled, and the unemployed. The Wagner Act of 1935 also provided protection to the labor force and was responsible for the growth of labor movements. While one can argue that the New Deal did not live up to its promise because it did not provide economic recovery and security for all Americans, it is still crucial to consider how Roosevelt, through the New Deal, did create jobs for millions of Americans and provided a new foundation for America’s economy and the federal…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Panic swept the nation as millions lose their jobs. Fathers, begging for scraps to give their small children. The wealthy class soon became beggars in the blink of an eye. Everything was havoc until Roosevelt was elected. The New Deal arose and introduced many types of social and economic reforms to America. However, many would disagree stating, “these relief policies actually put a greater burden on the backs of the poorest in society” (Powell 2). The New Deal had a positive effect because it helped people back on their feet through more jobs, more security, and more hope.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression was a long, severe, recession in the economy market that caused the stock market to crash. Millions of people lost their jobs and banks closed because so many people were in deptt but didn’t have the money to pay the bank back because they were unemployed. Therefore, the banks closed and all of their saved income was gone. The Great Depression had very big impacts on American society both socially and economically.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays