Preview

Economics: Balancing the Budget

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
286 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economics: Balancing the Budget
Sam Friedman
Economics
11/29/12

Balancing the Budget

The federal budget can be interpreted in a very simple terms. Comparatively, the federal budget is like any person in the United States who has a job earning revenue, and spends his money on things that he needs. The same is true with the federal budget of the United States; it takes in revenue and spends money. The predicament that is going on in our certain situation is that, our spending is much higher than the amount that our government is taking in, causing a very large deficit. The policymakers of America are working to get the budget back to a more reasonable level. In order to balance the budget, the United States needs to be rid of its gargantuan debt.
“Eliminating deductions will be very difficult. It’s almost the whole game”. ( Greeley). One thing that both Mitt Romney and Barack Obama suggested during their campaigns was the elimination of tax deductions and loopholes. Although the possibilities that these reforms get done are very slim, the amount of tax revenue that the government would obtain would be astronomical. The termination of loopholes and deductions is not ideal to the common taxpayer. When a deduction is put into place, taxpayers get a sum of money in return. Accountants scavenge through their clients taxes, searching fro ways to get a portion of money back to their clientele. With these deductions in place, the government loses a lot of possible revenue. This is where the Bowles-Simpson reform program comes into play. In the reform that the two policy makers created in 2011, the rate of taxes on companies on individuals would decrease, but the deductions would be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This archive file includes ECO 203 Week 3 Assignment Efforts to Reduce the Budget Deficit…

    • 460 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    problem set 2

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page

    3. What is a budget deficit? A situation in which total government spending exceeds total government revenue during a specific time period, usually one year. How are budget deficits financed? Selling of bonds, borrowing from abroad, raising taxes, and selling of assets. Why do Keynesians believe that budget deficits will increase aggregate demand? Because they believe that both fiscal and monetary policies affect aggregate demand.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Balancing Federal Budget

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I am going to raise the individual income tax which might anger people; however I am lowering the excise taxes which is for gas, etc. I am also raising corporate income taxes because big franchise companies can afford to give up some of their income to be able to give more elsewhere. I thought lowering the social insurance and retirement receipts was a good idea because there are programs and benefits that are already implemented into this and the extra money will be put in areas that do not have extra help and rely just on the money inflow. I increased the other category because since it incorporates multiple programs, the big increase will be spread across a lot of different programs therefore, to each individual program it will not be a big increase. I lowered the National Defense spending because since we won the war overseas, we are bringing more and more troops home and even though it is not a “total peace time,” we do not have to spend as much as…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Federal Budget is used for many different necessities in America. It`s used for medicare, social security and more. One portion of our federal budget goes towards our military. Americans should spend less tax money on foreign armies, and more towards defense against terrorism.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In our form of government there are elected people who vote on issues versus one person making all the decisions. Not only is there a multitude of people,however, there are two separate parties in our political system. Therefore, right from the beginning our government would naturally have a hard time agreeing upon issues. The second issue is determining how to raise money for the government and then determining how it will be dispersed. Between cutting or raising taxes or cutting money from the budget;most officials believes more money should be budgeted for other things and some things should be cut more than others. The main issue is agreeing upon how the money should be spent in a budget where over half the budget is deficit spending and the long-term goal is trying to get the country out of debt at the same time. One of the main subjects that is considered mandatory spending is the interest on the debt that is…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The U.S. Federal Budget deficit is the fiscal year difference between what the United States Government takes in from taxes and other revenues, called receipts, and the amount of money the government spends, called outlays. The items included in the deficit are considered either on budget or off budget. Generally, on-budget outlays tend to exceed on-budget receipts, while off-budget receipts tend to exceed off-budget outlays.…

    • 2350 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term national debt can be defined as the financial obligations of a national government deriving from deficit, or government spending, in the excess of revenues collected or any funds acquired by borrowing from separate entities. The expenses included within this deficit are considered to be either on budget or off budget meaning, intentional or impulsive spending. On budget spending is recorded as the total amount of spent USD reported in the Federal unified budget. Off budget spending is excluded from the regular budget process. The three main off budget entities are the Social Security Trust Fund, the U.S. Postal Service, FNMA, and the FHLMC. The total debt can be thought of as accumulated deficits plus accumulated off-budget excesses. By the end of President Obama’s term, the national debt is expected to reach around the 20 trillion USD mark…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People should worry about federal budget deficits because it will affect the way they purchase goods and services. As the government enters deeper in debt, meaning spending more than received, the citizens will end up paying the most. Due to the fact that the government is spending money on other facilities such as the roads, education, and transportation, the citizens would have to pay for these services with tax dollars. As the population increases, the demand of government services will increase as well, therefore, the higher the tax dollars paid. As time passes by, people should consider how they spend their money, especially businesses. By eliminating unnecessary programs and grants, money can be obtained from these projects. If…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Well first of all, deficit spending is an issue that the US has. Deficit spending is when the government spends more money than they earn. If the government isn’t making enough money, they shouldn’t be spending it on stuff the country might not even need. In the article “U.S. National Debt Hits $17 Trillion: How Did We Get Here?” it says, “A government that relies upon deficit spending to grow its economy is like a man who pays for his groceries and his rent with a credit card.” The article is talking about the US. They are saying that the US relies on deficit spending like a man pays for everything with a credit card. Meaning that they are both in debt always. With the US relying on deficit spending every time we need something that cost a lot, that puts the country is so much debt. If you think about it, the government can’t just use…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At this moment, the national debt exceeds $18.8 trillion (U.S. Debt Clock). The national debt is the amount of money that the federal government owes to citizens, companies, and other governments. As time passes, this disaster will only worsen. The amount owed per person will skyrocket in the lives of the current youth generation. This issue is extremely imperative because if left alone, there will be economic conditions so horrible in the future that it will be detrimental to the prosperity of today’s youth generation. The national debt is maintained because of the budget deficit. Each year, the government creates a budget in an attempt to balance funds, and each year there are more expenses than revenue. A large amount…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Balanced Budget Amendment

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As we discussed and read about this week in our class, the topic of the US Budget and how, why and what should we do about it has become a topic with many views and opinions. The United States of America currently holds over 16 Trillion dollars in debt based on our governments spending practices for the last ten years. Two wars, numerous fiscal collapses and cliffs, a bubble popped housing market, looming medical care costs from a socialized healthcare law and a recession have caused the government to acquire enormous amounts of debt. This debt with caused by what seems to be from irresponsible spending on both the Legislative and the Executive Branches have done nothing to lessen this deficit. One idea that has been discussed not only in Congress, but on prime time news networks is the passage of a Balanced Budget Amendment. A Balance Budget Amendment (as recently seen in House Bill HJR2, 28 NOV 2011) would require that Congress balance its budget every fiscal year unless a three-fifths majority of both houses approved of maintaining a deficit[1]. In a CNN Poll, conducted by ORC International, 74% of Americans surveyed would be in favor of a constitutional amendment to require a Balanced federal budget. So, why did it miss passing by the House of Representatives 23 votes short of the two-thirds majority needed? In the graph we see that federal debt will remain above 73 percent of GDP, far higher than the the 39 percent seen over the last four decades as stated by the Congressional Budget Office. This level is of debt is unsustainable to the our economy and a Balanced Budget Amendment may be the answer to get wasteful spending under control and reduce out national debt.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiscal Policy Paper

    • 1002 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Our country’s budget deficits, surpluses and debt, affect every American and it is the government’s responsibility to set fiscal policies whose goals are to influence these situations by changing tax rates and government spending when necessary. Cuts and increases in government spending greatly impact American households who might depend on governmental programs such as those that supplement healthcare, elder care, and education. When there is a deficit, there is a low supply of money. Individuals are called upon to close the budget gap by paying more taxes. This leaves less for the consumption and lowers the standard of living. As the supply of money improves, taxes might be reduced but not necessarily so. The extra tax revenue could be used to reduce some of our outstanding debt.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Budget

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The debate this week is on the federal budget. The federal government gets their money from taxing the people in the United States. This money is spent on the social security, military, education, sciences, transportation, Medicare, energy, housing etcetera. The 2015 federal spending has a budget of $3.72 trillion dollars. Mandatory spending makes up two-thirds the total budget and is largely made up of earned-benefit or entitlement programs, and the spending for those programs is determined by eligibility rules rather than the appropriations process. This is comprised of $2.56 trillion dollars. The largest mandatory program is Social Security, which comprises more than a third of mandatory spending and around 23 percent of the total federal budget. The last third is the presidents discretionary spending which is the portion of the budget that the president requests and Congress appropriates every year. This is comprised of $1.16 trillion dollars and goes mostly to the military and other organizations. The two actors in the debate on the federal budget consist of the Americans for Democratic Action and the Republican Party. The Americans for Democratic Action argue for more federal spending while the Republicans argue for less federal spending.…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The federal budget is the process through which annual federal spending and revenue decisions are prepared (Patterson, 2013, p.388). The Constitution allocates that congress has the power to tax and spend; however, the president who is the chief executive plays a significant role in determining the budget (Patterson, 2013, p. 338). The federal budget process begins in the executive branch when the president is in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) who establishes general budget guidelines (Patterson, 2013, p. 338). Furthermore, the OMB is part of the executive office of the president that also receives its orders from the president of the U.S. (Patterson, 2013, p.338). In addition, the OMB uses the president’s…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Can you remember when are budget deficit reached almost 1 trillion dollars!, and through the United States into a recession that started in 2007 and supposedly ended in 2010. Well the good news is that our budget deficit has been reduced to almost 64.4 billion, but don’t get out your party hats and streamers just yet, the government is still spending too much and we are still dangerously close to our debt limit. Can you all remember the days when Congress locked themselves in the House and Senate buildings in order to balance the budget before everything collapsed under them? I remembered it quite well, because my stepfather, who works for government agency, was furlough till Congress came up with a budget plan. He was limbo for quite a while…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays