Chapter 1 Getting Started
1.1 Definition and Questions
1) Scarcity exists because
A) human wants exceed the resources available to satisfy them.
B) some individuals have low income.
C) the costs of production are high.
D) some people make bad economic decisions.
E) people take too much leisure time.
Answer: A
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Level 1: Definition
Section: Checkpoint 1.1
Author: TS
AACSB: Reflective thinking
2) Scarcity
A) is the inability to satisfy all our wants.
B) leads to higher prices.
C) applies only to people living in poverty.
D) is not something that affects very rich people.
E) used to exist everywhere but has been eliminated in advanced economies. …show more content…
C) the choices made in producing goods and services.
D) coping with scarcity, and choices made as a result of scarcity in a society.
E) how people earn a living.
Answer: D
Topic: Definition of economics
Skill: Level 1: Definition
Section: Checkpoint 1.1
Author: PH
AACSB: Reflective thinking
11) Which of the following statements best describes the study of economics? Economics studies how
A) to organize production so that scarcity does not occur.
B) firms make profits.
C) we make choices in the face of scarcity.
D) to create incentives so that scarcity does not exist.
E) businesses reach decisions.
Answer: C
Topic: Definition of economics
Skill: Level 1: Definition
Section: Checkpoint 1.1
Author: CD
AACSB: Reflective thinking
12) Which of the following best defines economics?
A) Economics teaches how to limit our wants.
B) Economics studies how to choose the best alternative when coping with scarcity.
C) Economics helps you earn as much money as possible.
D) Economics analyzes all aspects of human behavior in general.
E) Economics is concerned with prices and quantities of goods and services, both at the individual level and at the industry level.
Answer: …show more content…
B) is always efficient.
C) is what you must give up get what you want.
D) is made by comparing different incentives.
E) provides the answer to only the “how” question.
Answer: A
Topic: Rational choice
Skill: Level 1: Definition
Section: Checkpoint 1.2
Author: KG
AACSB: Reflective thinking
3) A rational choice is one that
A) always turns out for the best for the decision maker.
B) creates no costs for the decision maker.
C) must be made with perfect information.
D) uses the available resources to most effectively satisfy the wants of the person making the choice.
E) is made in the social interest rather than the self-interest.
Answer: D
Topic: Rational choice
Skill: Level 1: Definition
Section: Checkpoint 1.2
Author: JC
AACSB: Reflective thinking
4) What is NOT true about rational choice?
A) It can result in different decisions for different individuals.
B) It involves comparing costs and benefits.
C) It might turn out not to have been the best choice after the event.
D) It is a choice that uses the available resources to best achieve the objective of the person making the