Preview

EDF 3430 Discussion Module 4

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
702 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
EDF 3430 Discussion Module 4
EDF 3430 Discussion Module 4Santina Ellis 9/14/13
Explain the relationship between reliability, validity, and the quality of educational decisions.
Reliability can be explained as the consistency of scores over time. Assessments are usually reliable when you get the same results regardless of when the assessment is taken or who does the scoring. On the other hand, Validity indicates how well an assessment actually measures what it is supposed to measure. Every assessment requires students to complete some task or activity and the validity of the task should reflect some knowledge or performance, and be consistent with current educational theory and practice. The quality of the assessment should be reliable because you would think that teachers thought carefully about the assessment before giving it to their students.
Describe several causes of measurement error and how such error may lead to improper interpretations of students' assessment results.
Errors are the different factors that causes that usually prevents a measurement to be reliable. One of these errors is an administration error in which the test was not administered properly or the students did not get the correct amount of time to perform the assessment. This will more or likely causes the results of the assessment to be invalid or unreliable. Another error is scoring error which will show inconsistent scoring on an assessment which therefore affects the reliability. Teachers should therefore try to keep the scoring a little more simple and consistent to avoid “improper interpretations of students' assessment results”.
EDF 3430 – Session 4Santina Ellis 9/14/13
Describe three causes of measurement error. Give brief scenarios to illustrate how each type could happen in your classroom.
According to our readings the three causes of measurement error are:
Content sampling error: Errors that come from sample of items & domain of items
This can occur in your classroom if there are differences

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    When you post your response posts, feel free to make corrections to your classmates’ posts, or ask them questions about errors or biases that may appear in their data. Remember to incorporate the concept of “measurement” from the reading.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 11.4

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Validity is the extent to which a test measures what we actually wish to measure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p.257). “Reliability has to do with the accuracy and precision of a measurement procedure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p. 257). Validity is more critical to measurement than reliability because without validity, reliability is meaningless. For example, a bathroom scale may give a weight each time a person weighs themselves, which proves the scale is reliable in giving feedback. If the scale displays an incorrect weight each time then it is not a valid weight and a person cannot accurately measure themselves to know if a goal is being met or not. Validity and reliability can also be thought of in terms of a person and their work. A person may show up to work on time and complete all tasks that are required everyday, which proves they are reliable, however if they tasks are not completed correctly then there is no validity to work and it must be redone. Finally, validity…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ctlls Assignment 003

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In order to prepare effective assessments we need to think about the key concepts and principles. It starts with validity. We need to make sure learners understand what we are actually assessing or measuring. For example are we assessing learners’ writing and reading skills when it is an assessment in Maths. Assessments are only valid if it evaluates what it is actually aimed to evaluate. Reliability is another concept that is related to validity but the importance is more on the accuracy and consistency of its purpose. Would we get the same outcome if we set the assessment up at a different time and different place with the same group of learners? Reliability is mostly based on all the assessors using the same standards and marking schemes.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criterion of reliability is the consistency or stability, but it may also imply dependability. The different types of reliability are: Alternate-form reliability, Item-to-item reliability, and Test-retest reliability.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Salkind, N. (2013). Why Measurement? An Introduction. In Tests & Measurements for People Who Think They Hate Tests & Measurements(2nd ed., p. 13). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications…

    • 284 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I. School faculty should realize how difficult differentiating ability from the outcome of good education can be; standardized tests are fraught with inherent weaknesses and should be either updated or replaced with a more accurate way of measuring a students true ability.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Standardization is defined as the process by which test constructors ensure that testing procedures, instructions, and scoring are identical, or as nearly identical as possible, on every testing occasion. Standardizing a test is a very important process of administering the test to a representative sample of future test-takers in order to establish a basis for meaningful comparisons of scores. With that being said, reliability is the consistence or repeatability of a measure instrument. To establish reliability, researchers compare the consistency of test-takers’ scores on two halves of the test, alternate forms of the test, or retests on the same test. There are two types of reliability. Inter-Rater Reliability and Test-retest. Test-retest reliability is when the tester test the same people at different times but the participants should get the same results that he or she received on the previous test. The next reliability is Inter-rater and that is when multiple people are giving assessments of some kind or are the subjects of some test, then similar people should lead to the same resulting scores. It can be used to calibrate people, for example those being used as observers in an experiment. On the other hand, validity is the accuracy which a measuring instrument assesses the attribute that is designed to measure correlated with measures of school performance. In other words, validity refers to how well a test measures what it is purported to…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Validity and reliability are the backbone of what is accepted as scientific proof by researchers. Potential challenges to reliability of a research question, data, and analyses are any significant results must be repeatable. Anyone who wanted to perform the same experiment applying the same conditions should arrive at the same result. If this is successful this reinforces the results and makes a larger population accept hypothesis. Potential challenges to validity of a research question, data, and analysis is making sure whether research actually measures what it claims to measure. If someone else who looked at the research and questions if the research really measures what it supposed to, the research results are in danger of being null and void and research findings wouldn't carry weight. Potential challenges to validity and reliability of data and analysis is making sure data is reliable in the first place before any test is applied. Any misconstrue data or oversight from beginning will leave false data entered in the statistical hypothesis test that would not produce accurate results. Challenges to validity of data, and analyses are meeting requirements of the scientific research method. Following all requirements and proper procedures when gather information, chosen right population and sample sizes, and any other requirements when using method. Accurate interpretation of data is a potential challenge to reliability of data. If the research results are not interpreted correctly this leads to a cloudy analysis because data is not appropriately examined according to research…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The pressure of succeeding in school is always bearing in a student's mind. Schools today utilize standardized testing to determine whether a student is promoted. For instance, ACT and SAT are examples of how educators view a student’s ability. With that being said, the majority of a student's diligent work is dedicated to one evaluation on a test. In some classes, a majority of classroom instruction is centered around testing. A standardized test score should not hinder a student from furthering their education. Use of standardized testing is not an effective measure of a student’s ability.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Standardized test are over testing students. Students standardized test scores should not represent a student's competence. Students can have many problems when taking a test or many distractions. There can be many external factors when a student's takes a test. They could have had a fight early the day with their parents or they could have had something emotionally happen to them lately taking their focus of the test. However, their are some good sides to the test but their are a lot of bad sides and problems that can affect the student's competence. Standardized tests should not represent a students…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ann Gravells Assignment 4

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Assignment Four: Understand the use of different assessment methods and the need for record keeping.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reliability is when we have the same results consistently. Validity is until which degree a test measures what it claims to measure. So these two are linked as a test needs to be valid to be reliable, and the results must reliable to prove that the measures are valid. If we don’t have these, they might influence the ecological validity and ethics of the study.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Order of Magnitude * 100.5 = 3.16 (rounding value) * e.g. 4,200,000=4.2*106 * since 4.2 > 3.16 the magnitude is 107 (6 is rounded up) The SI System of Fundamental and Derived Units * Fundamental SI Units: Quantity | SI Unit | SI Symbol | length | meter | m | mass | kilogram | kg | time | second | s | electric current | ampere | A | thermodynamic temperature | Kelvin | K | amount of substance | mole | m | luminous intensity | candela | cd | * Derived SI Units Quantity | SI Unit | SI Symbol | Fundamental SI Units involved | frequency | hertz | Hz | s-1 | force | Newton | N | kg*m*s-2 | work/energy | joule | J | kg*m2*s-2 | power | watt | W | kg*m2*s-3 | pressure | Pascal | Pa | kg*m-1*s-2 | charge | coulomb | C | A*s | potential difference | volt | V | kg*m2*s-3*A-1 | resistance | ohm | Ω | kg*m2*s-3*A-2 | Systematic and Random Errors * Systematic error * Affects each measurement the same way * Error by system *…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The degree to which observed scores are free from random measurable errors. Reliability is an indication of the stability or dependability of a set of measurement over repeated application of the measurement procedure.…

    • 5838 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    debate on examination

    • 15600 Words
    • 63 Pages

    Educational tools enable children to learn and allow teachers to to assess students. But how is evaluating students in the same manner and even lower their marks and averaging them out an accurate representation of how well that child is doing and what they are truly capable of achieving. As Albert Einstein once said ‘Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid’ In the same way that if we judge a students intelligence and ability based of their exam score we may not see them for their true potential they really have. A teacher is unable to confidently judge a child’s learning experiences through the same style for all child. We know that each…

    • 15600 Words
    • 63 Pages
    Better Essays