Preview

Effects of Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4613 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom
Business Ethics is described as a form of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in the current business environment. In the ever-increasingly focused marketplace the demand for more-ethical business actions, dealings and procedures are becoming more evident and required. The need for “Business Ethics” has taken on several different disciplines within the marketplace in light of many corporate dealings that have left the public stranded in the wake of crumbled corporations due to unlawful and unethical behaviors. The struggles by corporations come with notion of perform or be classified by the marketplace as a “poor performer”. In reviewing ethical behavior in business is become very clear on how the balance of ethical behavior in business can be very easily become a disaster in wake of commonsense decisions gone wrong. This research paper is based on decisions being made in unethically manners that in the long run caused three of the largest corporate scandals of Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom.
Before filing for bankruptcy in 2001, Enron Corporation was one of the largest integrated natural gas and electricity companies in the world. It marketed natural gas liquids worldwide and operated one of the largest natural gas transmission systems in the world, totaling more than 36,000 miles. It was also one of the largest independent developers and producers of electricity in the world, serving both industrial and emerging markets. Enron began as a pipeline company in Houston in 1985. It profited by promising to deliver so many cubic feet to a particular utility or business on a particular day at a market price. That change came with the deregulation of electrical power markets, a change due in part to lobbying from senior Enron officials. Under the direction of former Chairman Kenneth L. Lay, Enron expanded into an energy broker, trading electricity and other commodities. Enron became a giant middleman that worked like a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The paper will analyze the corporate ethical breaches in recent times, assess whether or not you believe that the current business and regulatory environment is more conducive to ethical behavior. Ethics behavioral aspect of accounting is a special area of accounting that is developed to address such aspect of human information processing behavior, judgment quality, accounting problems created by users and providers of accounting information as well as their decision making skills. Secondly, paper will describe the organization, the accounting ethical breach and the impact to the organization related to ethical breach. Thirdly, this paper will determine how the organizational ethical issue was detected and how management failed to create an ethical environment. In some cases, some company pledged its own stock to ensure that partnerships would be able to borrow money. And when Enron stock started plummeting, the whole thing fell apart. Fourthly, this paper will analyze the accounts impacted and or accounting guidelines violated and the resulting impact to the business operation. They operated as the masterminds behind the system to defraud investors. The banks, by offering fake, illegal and not approved by regulators deals,…

    • 2414 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beginning in 1985, Enron was formed through a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth, Enron Corporation. It was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network, which shifted its focus from regulate transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. Enron was a huge company that traded electricity, oil, gas, plastics, and other variables.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron - Ask Why?

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Enron was an energy company based in Houston, Texas that dealt with the energy trade on an international and domestic basis. Enron formed in 1985 when Houston Natural Gas merged with InterNorth. After several years of international and domestic expansion involving complicated deals and contracts, Enron became billions of dollars in debt. All of this debt was concealed from shareholders through partnerships with other companies, fraudulent accounting, and illegal loans. By 1989 Enron diversified into trading energy-related commodities. In a few years, Enron had become the largest merchant of energy in the United States. By 1994 Enron had grown itself into the largest seller of electricity in the United States. During 1997 Enron went ahead with a program to reshape its corporate image to a new more modern, environmentally-aware company. They released a new corporate logo and acquired Zond Corporation, one of leading developers of wind energy power.…

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enron Scandal

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enron was established in 1930 as Northern Natural Gas Company and joined with three other companies to undertake this industry. The four companies eventually began to break apart between 1941 and 1947 as a result of a public stock offering. In 1979, Northern Natural Gas was placed under new management when it was bought by InterNorth Inc. In 1985, Kenneth Lay, CEO of Houston Natural Gas Company devised a transaction for InterNorth to purchase Houston Natural Gas. Lay was named CEO of the new company and changed InterNorth 's name to Enron Corporation. This newly developed company originally was involved in distributing gas and electricity throughout the United States, and operation of power plants and pipelines worldwide. In fifteen short years Enron became the nation 's seventh largest company, but the company 's growth was due to several illegal activities. During 2001, Enron shares fell from eighty-five dollars to thirty cents. The devastating results occurred after it was revealed that many of its profits and revenue were the result of deals with special purpose entities (Carson, 7).…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: One of the most influential ideas in the field of business ethics has been the suggestion that ethical conduct in a business context…

    • 13247 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Business Failure Paper

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enron Corporation was an American energy company in downtown Houston, Texas. Enron employed more than 22,000 workers and was one of the largest companies dealing with electricity, natural gas, and communications. In the year 2000, Enron claimed revenues of over $100 billion. By the end of 2001, it was reported that Enron Corporation’s financial was sustained by a systematic and creatively planned accounting fraud known as the Enron Scandal. The company claimed bankruptcy in 2001, which was the largest, and most complex bankruptcy cases in United States history. By November 2004, Enron was given a plan of reorganization by the court. Enron Corporation’s name was changed to Enron Creditors recovery Corp. The company focused on reorganizing and liquidating assets. The company sold its last remaining business on September 7, 2006, which was the last chapter of Enron (Thomas, 2002).…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Scandal

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Enron was an American energy company based in Houston, Texas. It was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after merging Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. In 1985, Kenneth Lay merged the natural gas pipeline companies of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth to form Enron. In the early 1990s, he helped to initiate the selling of electricity at market prices and, soon after, the United States Congress passed legislation deregulating the sale of natural gas. The resulting markets made it possible for traders such as Enron to sell energy at higher prices, thereby significantly increasing its revenue. After producers and local governments decried the resultant price volatility and pushed for increased regulation, strong lobbying on the part of Enron and others was able to keep the free market system in place.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Enron's Ethics Breakdown

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages

    It is perhaps the most compelling business ethics case in a generation—a textbook version of what can go wrong in an organization that lacks a true culture of ethical compliance. Investors and the media once considered Enron to be the company of the future, but as its demise suggests, it was in reality not a particularly modern business organization, especially in its approach to ethics. On the surface, at least, it appeared to reject progressive innovation in governance and ethics programs and instead sought to circumvent systems that were designed to protect the company and its shareholders. The purpose of this report is not to comment on the legal or political ramifications of the case but rather to focus on the business ethics issues raised by the conduct of the company’s directors and officers, its accountants, and lawyers as it is known to date. It is meant to be a reminder that simply having a detailed code of ethics on the books (as Enron certainly did) is not enough. Organizations need to infuse ethics and integrity throughout their corporate culture as well as into their definition of success.…

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Business Ethics

    • 3443 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Ethical decision making in an organization is based on the moral judgment about right or wrong is often influenced by its own culture. When the decision is ethical or moral, employees act for the right course of action accordingly. Business ethics or the code of ethics has now days became the part of implementing organizational strategy and it development since it emphases on stopping business malpractices, business survival, protecting employees and its shareholders, better relation with both internal and external customers, HR function, smooth functioning and health competition to competitors. Unethical business behavior will definitely damage organization’s reputation that will have negative impact in the market which in turn will discourage the investors. This kind of consequence will result in low profit. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to emphasize on the ethical issues, perspective, ethics in workplace relationship and objectives of business.…

    • 3443 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Relativism

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This article researches and identifies the gap between the theory and practice of business ethics. The author identifies the lack of practice of ethical decision making within the organization and provides what he believes to be one solution to bring ethics back into the business process.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Ethics

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This paper will discuss ethical behavior in the business world. In particular, the question of what ethical behavior actually involves will be analyzed in depth. Ethics is a topic that can be discussed at length without reaching universal consensus, and this text will not be an exception. However, it should shed some light on the issue of ethical corporate behavior. The objectives and responsibilities of business will be covered, as well as the ethical obligations of various parties.…

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business ethics is an area of ethics that examines ethical rules and principles within a commercial perspective using cases such as: Accounting Irregularities at WorldCom and Arthur Andersen…No More: What Went Wrong? (Business Ethics 4th Ed: Cases 5 & 6 pg.101-109), both clearly present various moral and ethical problems that arise that are real life business scenarios as well as question the impact of certain ‘special’ duties/obligations that apply to particular individuals and employees who choose to engage in these activities in the organization leading to their downfall. The WorldCom case and scandal occurred because accountants as well as former CEO Bernie Ebbers and Scott Sullivan failed to live the virtues of accountancy as well as failed to adhere to the moral principles and ideals of their profession and further analysis reveals the ways in which these irregular accounting practices were carried out along with the consequences and charges laid by investigators such as conspiracy, fraud and many false claims regarding their accounts and profitability. The Arthur Andersen…No More: What Went Wrong? case is another scenario where a series of unethical accounting practices resulted in the firm’s decline and the role they played in the accounting fraud at Enron. The way in which these corrupt practices took place is an obvious indication of the culture of the organization and the moral standings of employees, close relationships which affected both the company and clients such as Enron.…

    • 4546 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics and moral issues in business become factors that individuals encounter at several times in one’s daily life. An individual becomes greeted each morning in the newspaper, confronted in the fundamentals of one’s daily jobs, and bided good night on the evening news. In a professional setting, a person’s behavior to act in a manner that upholds the good of society becomes expected. To understand ethical and moral issues in business, their differences must become imperative, the differences between personal ethics and business ethics become essential, and examples of common ethical problems in businesses become important.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever considered the ethics and morals of the business world? Unethical business practices have caused consumers to lose money and have led to economic crisis. In order for our society to prosper in the business world today, high-quality ethics and morals are essential. Ethics is the interactive study of moral obligations involving right versus wrong, which helps to give business credibility; thus determining whether it will be a success or failure. The Enron failure caused thousands of people to lose their jobs and pension because of unethical practices by management is a prime example.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Given the competitiveness in the world market, many are tempted to go outside of the rules and regulations of society in order to get ahead. Although many would like to think that qualities such as honesty and credibility are first and foremost in the minds of people, temptations have lured some to act irresponsibly to get more of the almighty dollar. Recent scandals have proven that good ethical and moral values are becoming more the exception rather than the rule. This paper will address the following ethical and moral questions: What is ethics and morality in business. How far have we come as a country in relation to business ethics? Why society is becoming more aware of corporate behavior? What measures are taken by businesses to become a better corporate citizen?…

    • 2397 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays