Both civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were developed in river valleys and relied on the rivers and the flooding they brought for agriculture. Mesopotamia was between the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, giving them more room for agriculture. But the Mesopotamians had to deal with harsh, irregular flooding, which would often damage their crops. Flooding was a major issue for the farmers in Mesopotamia, and there needed to be some form of a solution. Their solution was irrigation. When the river flooded, the water wouldn’t all rush over the crops, but instead would travel through the canals dug by the Mesopotamians and would leave the crop healthy and hydrated. Since Mesopotamia had more room for agriculture because of their rivers, they had more separation and had separate city states.
Egypt was developed in the Nile river valley. The Nile had calm and predictable flooding, which lead to steady …show more content…
Without any natural barriers to keep invaders out, it was invaded often. Due to the frequent invasions, Mesopotamians had to quickly learn how to defend themselves. Quickly, they had to learn how to fight and teach themselves military skills in order to become a strong and aggressive society. Slowly, they developed their fighting skills and weaponry until it was as advanced as it could be. Since they knew how to protect themselves and fight back, they began to invade other territories, using their newfound skill to plunder and dominate other societies. While it did give the Mesopotamians a sort of power over the other societies, it also provoked them to attack the Fertile Crescent more often. This would all for more protection, especially considering how Mesopotamia did not have any natural barriers. For more protection, the Mesopotamians built walls around their civilization to add to their level of