Preview

Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
466 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities
Mesopotamia and Egypt: Geographical Surroundings and the Shaping of Their Societies
Both civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were developed in river valleys and relied on the rivers and the flooding they brought for agriculture. Mesopotamia was between the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, giving them more room for agriculture. But the Mesopotamians had to deal with harsh, irregular flooding, which would often damage their crops. Flooding was a major issue for the farmers in Mesopotamia, and there needed to be some form of a solution. Their solution was irrigation. When the river flooded, the water wouldn’t all rush over the crops, but instead would travel through the canals dug by the Mesopotamians and would leave the crop healthy and hydrated. Since Mesopotamia had more room for agriculture because of their rivers, they had more separation and had separate city states.
Egypt was developed in the Nile river valley. The Nile had calm and predictable flooding, which lead to steady
…show more content…
Without any natural barriers to keep invaders out, it was invaded often. Due to the frequent invasions, Mesopotamians had to quickly learn how to defend themselves. Quickly, they had to learn how to fight and teach themselves military skills in order to become a strong and aggressive society. Slowly, they developed their fighting skills and weaponry until it was as advanced as it could be. Since they knew how to protect themselves and fight back, they began to invade other territories, using their newfound skill to plunder and dominate other societies. While it did give the Mesopotamians a sort of power over the other societies, it also provoked them to attack the Fertile Crescent more often. This would all for more protection, especially considering how Mesopotamia did not have any natural barriers. For more protection, the Mesopotamians built walls around their civilization to add to their level of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mesopotamia was surrounded by most of the world's ancient highly developed and social complex states. Mesopotamia was considered one of the four riverine civilizations because at that time writing began or was invented and also, that’s when the Nile Valley in Egypt developed. Egypt was a second civilization that grew up in northeastern Africa, along the Nile River. The Egyptian civilization began its formation by 3000 B.C., which was mainly benefited by the Mesopotamia technological influence and trade, but differ from their culture and society.…

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    GKE1 Task 1

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many significant environmental and or physical geographic factors that contribute to the development of early human society in Mesopotamia. The Flat Mesopotamian land was built up from mud and clay deposited by two great rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. These twin rivers come down from the mountains in the north, cut southeastward through hilly grasslands, and finally cross the plain they created to reach the Persian Gulf. (Levy & Hanson-Harding, 2012, p. 12) The human society grew beginning with the Sumerians, who lived near the mouths of these rivers. This gave them access to the land. The rich and fertile land produced copious crops of flax, wheat, beans, olives, and grapes. This commodity drew people together and a society civilization began.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 3500-1500 BCE, Mesopotamia and Egypt emerged as two of the first river- valley civilizations. Although they came to be around the same time, they became different in their cultural aspects, such as universal views and classes, and economies due to differences in commerce.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt are both similar because of their civilizations being located on a river system. The Egyptians had the Nile River and its delta that led in to the Mediterranean Sea. The Sumerians had the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that led into the Persian Gulf. Both of these rivers flooded, depositing silt onto the ground that would fertilize the soil. This would allow for agriculture and for huge populations to settle and grow in these regions. The Nile River flooded annually and the Tigris and Euphrates flooded randomly which could lead to a good or bad crop season. For ancient civilizations to exist, they needed to be located along rivers because they were a source of fresh water that is necessary for life. It also gives the settlement a good form of transportation up and down the river. Also, the water is used for farm animals to drink.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia had more differences than similarities, mainly being the predictable versus the unpredictable flooding of its nearby rivers and the isolation of Egypt due to the deserts located on both sides of the Nile River. While the deserts provided natural protection against invaders it also reduced interaction with other people. The desert protection would cause Egypt to develop mostly in isolation and therefore a very unique culture formed whereas in Mesopotamia the Sumerian innovations in achieving civilization set examples that other cultures would…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Agricultural Revolution, the rise of civilizations scattered around the world, each one having various features that formed from their people and the land. Two civilizations that honed similarities and differences, Mesopotamia and Egypt, grew and adapted alongside river valleys—the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the Nile respectively. Both civilizations turned to control and unify their people through ideas of class hierarchy and kingship. However, Mesopotamian life differed from Egyptian life, consisting of troubles in their crop production, negative viewpoints about death in their religious beliefs, and more restrictions for slaves and women.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt developed around the Nile River, while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter. The political and social structures of Egypt and Mesopotamia both similarities and differences.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia vs. Egypt

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Despite the fact that both Mesopotamia and Egypt were first developing around the same time, natural forces and the environment caused variations in many cultural developments such as political systems, religious views, and much more. Their biggest differences were dependent on the river-valleys they lived in and how that affected the way they managed agriculture, as well as their view of their gods. One similarity that Mesopotamia and Egypt did have was that both civilizations developed a system of writing and keeping records.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First and foremost, Ancient Egypt has two pieces of land called the ´black land´ and the ´red land´. The black land, which is used for growing crops and this piece of land was the only place where the people of Ancient Egypt could farm, this is because the soil was rich and fertile. The red land is a barren desert, where nothing grows. It protected Egypt from invasions from other countries near them. It also provided Egypt with precious metals and semi-precious metals. Before 5000 B.C., the majority of the land was full of vegetation, there was no need to depend on the Nile. Around 5000 B.C., the vegetation started to dry up and become desert, they were forced to move towards the Nile River, since it was the only source of fresh water.Before 3100 B.C., there were no capital cities. Some areas including, Abydos, Hierakonpolis, and Naqaba were areas that could be consider centers of settlements and tombs. Mesopotamia is between two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. Mesopotamia is made up of two regions, northern and southern. Northern Mesopotamia has fertile land due to the seasonal rains and the rivers flowing up and down the mountains. It is made up plains and hills. Early settlers used the land for farming. Southern Mesopotamia´s cities developed along the river that flow through. It is made up of marshy areas, wide, flat, land with no vegetation that grows. Early settlers had to to deliver water to the land for farming. They depend on their neighbouring countries for natural resources since they run low on them.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia developed different and similar political and religious civilizations. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians, the Akkadian kingdom, the Assyrian empire and the Babylonian city-state, were all too dependent on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypt’s natural isolation and material self-sufficiency fostered a unique culture that for long periods had relatively little to do with other civilizations. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the Egyptians and Mesopotamians, life revolved around rivers. The Egyptians depended on the Nile, whilst the Mesopotamians depended on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. All three rivers were sources of life. The rivers provided healthy hydration for each civilization. The water supported life, such as fish, providing a food source. When flooded, the rivers provided fertile soil, or silt. However, the Egyptians were blessed with the “Gift of the Nile” as the Nile flooded at the same time each year, while the Tigris and Euphrates’ floods were violent and unpredictable. Both civilizations utilized their rivers as irrigation systems.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mesopotamia and egypt

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mesopotamian civilizations settled along the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers. Egyptians settled along the Nile River. Both of these civilizations used their rivers as a natural resource to survive. Agriculture was a very important aspect of both civilizations. In Mesopotamia, unpredictable flooding of the Tigris-Euphrates River occurred. Meanwhile in Egypt, the Nile River flooded at least once a year but its flooding was foreseeable. The silt from the flooding of the rivers helped both civilizations in producing food for their people. This silt formed along the banks of the rivers and fertilized the ground. Agriculture thrived and food production flourished for both civilizations.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The geographical location of both Mesopotamia and Egypt were very important to its success. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia were both located around a river. Not only that both their fertile land was caused because of the rivers, but the difference is that Mesopotamia was located in an area of land between two rivers which caused the land between the rivers to become fertile where as Egypt was located around a river and because of its seasonal flooding fertile soil was dumped onto the backs of the river; perfect for…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia was the first great civilization and was built along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and is now located in present day Iraq. This is the area that is called the Fertile Crescent because its geography and layout caused farming and urban areas. The people in this region were either considered Sumerians or Semitics which led to religion in which the people worshipped gods of nature and also imagined gods as anthropomorphic. The social structure of Mesopotamia was organized in social divisions which gave certain economic and political advantages to some and condemned others. Social structure was very much controlled by The Law Code of Hammurabi which gave the society three classes; the free landowning class, the class of dependant farmers, and the class of slaves. The economy of Mesopotamia was based on slaves and trade. The trading was kept track with a system of tokens which gave ownership of different items and also property. Much of the trade there was done by boat and includes the trading of bronze, clay, and cattle. This is very much how Mesopotamia lasted so long and is known as the first great civilization.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt are politically similar in that they both use religion to prop up their government and their leaders are absolute rulers; yet they are politically different in that Egypt is ruled by a “God” and Egypt’s law was based on the concept of Ma'at while Mesopotamia is ruled by a divine King and had the law Code of Hammurabi. Mesopotamia and Egypt are economically similar in that they both use agriculture to produce wheat and barley and they both encage in trade in the mediterranean; yet they are politically different in that Egypt relies on the annual flood of the Nile to produce crops and they primarily exported grain while Mesopotamia relies on large irrigation systems and they mostly traded wool and oils. As we know, Mesopotamia…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays