Preview

Einzatsgruppen. Mobile Killing Squads

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
638 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Einzatsgruppen. Mobile Killing Squads
Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units) were squads composed primarily of German SS and police personnel. These squads were under the command of the German Security Police and Security Service Officers. They were ordered to kill any Jewish people within the Soviet territory, it matter if it was a 90 year old man or even a 5 year old boy those perceived to be racial or political enemies found behind German lines in the Soviet Union. The victims were of different racial views including Jews, Gypsies (Roma) and officials of the Soviet Communist Party and Soviet State. disabled They also murdered thousands of residents of institutions for the mentally and physically. Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing squads) and Ordnungspolizei (order police) were the first step of the “Final Solution” which was to clear all Jews from Europe by going around and killing them as Hitler had said. Germany invaded the Soviet Union on the day of June 22, 1941. The Germans then decided to stop imprisoning the Jews and then took place in many mass killing all over Europe. The Mobile Killing Squads were very quick at what they did. By the time the Jews found out that they were there the squads would have already rounded them all up. Containing Jewish Men, Woman and children, they would also take any Communist party leaders or Gypsies. The Einsatzgruppen murdered more than 1 million people, almost all civilians. The Einsatzgruppen operated throughout the territory occupied by the German armed forces following the German invasions on Poland in September in 1939 of the Soviet Union in June 1941. They had operations ranging from the murder of a few people to operations that would last two or more days e.g. Babi Yar (33,771 killed in two days) and Rumbula (25,000 killed in two days). Raul Hilberg estimates that between 1941 and 1945 the Einsatzgruppen and the SS killed more than 1.3 million Jews, Gypsies and Soviet political commissars. In some cases the Einsatzgruppen would demand that the Jews were


Bibliography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiev_Jew_Killings_in_Ivangorod_(1942).jpg http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005130
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    How Did Hilter Attack Poland
    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How Did Hilter Attack Poland

    September 1st, 1939, Germany invades Poland. Adolf Hilter gave the order to attack Poland by air and land. The air attacks included bombing Polish airfields and at sea the Germans used U-boats and warships to attack the naval forces in Poland. The land attacks had many armed forces coming into Poland and destroying the rest. “I have issued the command and I'll have anybody who utters but one word of criticism executed by firing squad–that our war aim does not consist in reaching certain lines, but in the physical destruction of the enemy. Accordingly, I have placed my death-head formations in readiness—for the present only in the East— with orders to send to death mercilessly and without compassion, men, women, and children of Polish derivation and language. Only thus shall we gain the living space that we need.” Hilter stated this quote the night before the invasion. The invasion became known as part of Hitler's “blitzkrieg” strategy to take over land and expanded Germany rule. Once the Germans invaded Poland, Hilter set up concentration camps based on religion, race, and politics. When Britain and France heard this news of the invasion in Poland, they declared war on September 4th, 1939 because Hilter broke the Munich…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Similarities Between Einsatzgruppen And The Holocaust
    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Similarities Between Einsatzgruppen And The Holocaust

    First they would round up the Jews and other undesirable citizens, these victims encompassed Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Soviet state officials and communists. The Einsatzgruppen also slaughtered thousands of mentally or physically disabled people who lived in the institutions. Many scholars believe that the methodical killing of Jews in the occupied Soviet Union by the Einsatzgruppen was the first step of the "Final Solution," the Nazi program to murder all European Jews. They then herded them into German territory, under the ruse of "Deportation." Many of the citizens didn 't expect anything too serious until they were forced to dig mass trenches, that would soon be their grave. At the order of an SS man they would remove their clothing and belongings and place them into piles. They were then forced to line up and kneel, so that when they were shot they would fall into the grave. They were very efficient in these mass murders, most definitely too…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battallion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battallion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland

    Although our world has seen many events occur which defy explanation and simply boggle the mind, thus far none has matched the Holocaust in the intensity and sheer damage that it caused the world and more significantly the Jewish population of Europe. Yet, to this day who should be blamed for the Holocaust has still been an open question, yes it was Hitler's plan and original idea, but was he the only one behind it? All along it was the idea that the Jews had been the downfall of the German empire and something has to be done about them. A large factor in these ideas was the use of Einzatsgruppen and Police detachments behind the Army Front in clearing out and containing the Jewish populations in Ghettos or simply to eliminate them. Who these men were and what they represented is what Christopher R. Browning discusses in his book "Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland." We are shown what kind of men comprised this unit, Party members, members of the SS, which social class did they come from, working or privileged upper higher classes, and so on. The first killings are examined and how individuals reacted to them. None of the members of Police Battalion 101 had any idea that their first shooting of unarmed Jews was to take place, thus when asked by the commander of the Battalion those who wish to step out can, and they will be assigned other jobs, at first one man stepped out and was immediately berated by his commanding officer. After Trapp (the commander of the battalion) "had taken Schmike (the man who stepped out) under his protection, some ten or twelve other men stepped forward as well. They turned in their rifles and were told to await a further assignment from the major (pg. 57)." Later on even more men would step out or at least be asked to be excused after they had shot five or six people while others simply milled about at different junctures of the area trying to avoid being asked to be part of the shooting squads.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Einsatzgruppen: Killing Squads In The Holocaust
    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Einsatzgruppen: Killing Squads In The Holocaust

    Einsatzgruppen - Killing Squads Do you ever stop and think about how many lives were taken in the Holocaust? More than six million Jews lost their lives throughout the course of this traumatic event. Some of us may find it hard to even wrap our brains around a number this large. Try and imagine that each and every digit in that number was a living human being. Now they’re dead.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Treblinka Research Paper
    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Treblinka Research Paper

    Nearly a million or more Jews were exterminated by the ovens of Treblinka by August 1943. The Holocaust was a standardized state-sponsored imprisonment and murder of over six million Jews. The Nazis who came to power in Germany in January 1933 believed that Germans were "racially superior". Though very few prisoners survived this time, those few survivors bared witness to man’s courage in the face of the greatest evil human history has ever produced. The conditions and treatment given to the prisoners of the Holocaust are some of the most painful, critical, and disturbing time periods throughout the world.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Summary: How Ordinary Germans Become Nazi Mass Murderers
    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Summary: How Ordinary Germans Become Nazi Mass Murderers

    The Nazis during World War II left a horrendous toll of dead Jews during the Holocaust. Dr. Damerow explained the result of the Nazi Holocaust left 5,820,960 Jews dead (Statistics on the Holocaust).When people think of Nazi soldiers they think of terrible monsters. But how did ordinary German people become mass murderers and bigots? By the use of propaganda, communications, and use of authority, the German people thought this was the best way to deal with the Jews.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust vs. the Buggers
    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Holocaust vs. the Buggers

    The Holocaust was a mass murder of approximately 6 million Jews; it also included Gypsies, and political descendants (Collier 197). The Jews were marked for total annihilation (Collier 197). The Nazis and Hitler were definitely against the beliefs of the Jews, enough that they wanted to slaughter them. The Nazis were formed after WWI and became the leading anti-sematic movement in the world (Collier 197). Nazi stands for National Socialist German Workers Party. The Holocaust was the Nazis final resort for the Jews (Collier 197). The Nazis would gather up Jews and uncomfortably cram them into pint-sized train cars, which would then drag the very claustrophobic Jews to either concentration or death camps (Collier 198). At these camps Jews would be murdered in coldblooded ways, they could work to death, or be just plain exterminated in gas chambers (Collier 197). 1939-1945, in Germany was a very depressing time.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolf Hitler's Greed In The United States
    • 3432 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Adolf Hitler's Greed In The United States

    They travelled around from town to town rounding up Polish government officials, Gypsies and Jews then transported them in trucks to an enclosed wooden area (Aravines), built by Jewish slaves where they could not escape. After being unloaded the men, women and even children were lined up and stripped of their clothes and possessions then shot and buried in mass graves (Middle Tennessee State University 2000). The "Einsatzgruppen" was an effective way of killing off the Jews. All Hitler had to do was train men for this job then send them out around the countryside rounding up Jewish men, women and even young…

    • 3432 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How Is Anti-Semitism Related To The Holocaust?
    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    How Is Anti-Semitism Related To The Holocaust?

    the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators”, lasting from the years 1939-1941 (United States Holocaust Museum). After becoming the chancellor of Germany in 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime strived to bring Germany out of the depression and debt zone that they were currently in. Since the Nazis believed strongly that the Jewish people were harmful to the Germans and were “inferior”, Hitler’s idea of helping Germany out of this mess was by getting rid of the Jews in his ”Final Solution”. As a part of his Final Solution, Hitler exterminated the Jewish population through the implementation of concentration camps. Located in these camps were: gas chambers, crematories, and labor camps, which were used to execute the Jews. At these camps, the Jews were forced to work and if not, “[they would] go straight to the furnace [Or] to the crematory” (Wiesel 47). Although the Jews were the main targets, many other groups were subjected to cruelty under the Nazis as well. Some of these groups included: gypsies, homosexuals, the physically/mentally challenged, communists, anyone who opposed the Nazis, and the elderly (Wahutu,…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Article Examination: the One Day in Jozefow: Initiation to Mass Murder
    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Article Examination: the One Day in Jozefow: Initiation to Mass Murder

    The main question raised in the One Day in Jozefow: Initiation to Mass Murder article is that of how did the Nazis get the manpower and successfully eliminate so many Polish Jews in a mere matter of eleven months. What is found is that the Nazis did not actually use real military force to clear the ghettos. When they were given orders leaders did not have enough men to successfully clear ghettos therefore they turned to normal everyday Polish police. They also gathered prisoners of war who were from places like the Ukraine and Lithuania. The Nazis also took order police who were stationed in the German government. This gave them the numbers they were so lacking and that were vital to them to take on their orders.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Is It Important To Travel During The Holocaust
    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why Is It Important To Travel During The Holocaust

    The German Nazis’ “Final Solution” would involve the deportation and murder of 11 million Jews. This list also included Jewish residents of nations outside of German control, such as Ireland, Sweden, Turkey, and Great Britain (ushmm.org). The Jews would be taken on journeys in box cars in tight spaces, had little to no food or water along their way, and suffered through unbearable temperatures. The journeys in the boxcars were hard to go through for Jews during the Holocaust.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Did The Holocaust Happen
    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why Did The Holocaust Happen

    Even though it started as simple discrimination, before long it had escalated to full blown organized murder. From 1933 all the way through 1945, anyone that Hitler deemed as ‘undesirable’ was annihilated. In 1933, there were roughly nine million Jews in Europe, with the bulk of their population in Germany and the countries Germany would occupy in World War II. By the end of the war, almost two-thirds of their population had been executed by the Nazi’s so-called ‘Final Solution’. 2.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Krakow Ghetto
    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Krakow Ghetto

    In the film, the liquidation of the Krakow Ghetto on March 13, 1943, was depicted as one of the most brutal moments of the Holocaust and of WWII. In the film, the Nazis marched up and down the streets of the ghetto, screaming at all the Jews to exit their houses. The German officers broke into people’s homes and forcefully dragged them out into the streets, not allowing them to bring personal belongings. They tore apart their homes. The Nazis shot anyone on spot who tried to oppose them, including small children and the elderly. Later that night, the Nazis returned and killed anyone they found in hiding. In total, the SS and police authorites killed 2,000 Jews, sent 2,000 to Plazow, and almost 3,000 to Aucshwitz-Birkenau.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust: The Final Solution
    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Holocaust: The Final Solution

    The Holocaust, also referred to as “The Final Solution”, is considered to be one of the most deadly and extensive forms of genocide in American history. Genocide is, “the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political or cultural group (dictionary.com).” Hitler and his army, the Nazis, quickly rose to power between 1941 and 1945. They targeted many different races out of hatred, and the largest group being the Jewish population. This massive catastrophe resulted in the death of about 17 million people and six million Jews.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolf Hitler - Paper 3
    • 12604 Words
    • 51 Pages

    Adolf Hitler - Paper 3

    Hitler's foreign and domestic policies had the goal of seizing Lebensraum ("living space") for the Germanic people. He directed the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, leading to the outbreak of World War II in Europe. Under Hitler's rule, in 1941 German forces and their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa. These gains were gradually reversed, and in 1945 the Allied armies defeated the German army. Hitler's supremacist and racially motivated policies resulted in the systematic murder of eleven million people, including nearly six million Jews.…

    • 12604 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics