Preview

Emile Durkjeim and Teenage Suicide

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1703 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emile Durkjeim and Teenage Suicide
Emile Durkheim and Teenage Suicide

I chose to write about Durkheim's theories on suicide. Although I do not completely agree with all of them, I will discuss what my text says they are and what I perceive them to be, as well as the significance of teenage suicide in today's America.
Fiction: Only "bad" kids who have the wrong friends and bad lives commit suicide. Fact: Kids who have the right friends and a bright future in front of them commit suicide. Fiction: Music, movies, and other forms of media do not influence teenagers in any way, shape, or form. Fact: Music, movies, and other forms of media are influencing teenagers to commit suicide. Every year more than 4,000 teenagers between the ages of 15 and 24 commit suicide and another 400,000-attempt suicide; the number of suicides may be even higher because families who report the suicides as accidents or murders (Klagsburn 16) hide many suicides. "Suicide now ranks as the third leading cause of death among people ages 15 to 24, trailing only accidents and homicides" (Worsnop 371). Over the past four decades, teenage suicide rose a staggering 200 percent (Waters 49). "Of all the suicides studied among people under 25, nearly two-thirds of them were committed with guns, teenagers who committed suicide by hanging themselves ranked second, and poisoning ranked third" (Colburn 5.)

Most of Durkheim's work on suicide was published in his third book, Suicide. It was a very important book because it was a serious effort to establish empiricism in sociology. This empiricism would provide a sociological perspective on a phenomenon that was previously psychological and individualistic. He proposed three major forms of suicide, some with subdivisions. These three forms of suicide were egoistic, altruistic, and anomic. There is a wide range of causes that drive teenagers to commit suicide. These causes can vary from depression to drugs to school and family pressures. According to Francine

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Bhatt. A, (2011). What are the types of suicide given by Durkheim?. Available at: http://www.preservearticles.com/201101173440/types-of-suicide-given-by-durkheim.html. [Accessed: 03/11/2012].…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Suicide is the act of intentionally killing oneself, the issue of suicide is widely studied by many different sociologists including the positivist scientific approach which focuses on identifying the causation of suicide through use of statistics and quantitative methods. Also the interpretivist approach which looks to identify the meanings attached to the action of suicide. For interpretivists, suicide is an interesting topic to study because sociologists can attempt to identify why the individual committed suicide to discover more in-depth meanings through the use of qualitative data. As shown in item A, Durkheim is a positivist sociologist and identified in his research that there are many different social causes which could result in suicide. As well as this, there has been recognised to be certain groups of people who may be more or less likely to commit. For example, Doctors, Dentists and Farmers are placed in the groups whom are most likely to commit suicide due to the fact they have access to the means to physically commit suicide (drugs, medications and shotguns).…

    • 1768 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim came up with his own typology of suicide, Egoistic, anomic, fatalistic and altruistic. Egoistic is where there is too little social integration, and is the most common type of suicide, because it happens when there is very little social cohesion among society’s members, and has been used to explain why the rates of suicide are lower among Catholics than protestants, because there are stricter rules in Catholicism meaning there are solid boundaries to which people adhere too and can stay close, whereas Protestantism is a lot more lenient with its rules meaning there is little cohesion among members where beliefs differ. Altruistic suicide is where there is too much social integration, meaning there is too much social cohesion and the welfare of the group is more important than the welfare of the individual, and is called sacrificial suicide also, because it isn’t about the individual and their thoughts, but through their death, the group can survive and an example of this would be Japanese kamikaze pilots who would fly into war ships in world war 2. Anomic suicide is where there is little moral regulation which occurs when society undergoes rapid change, like in the 1930’s America where the massive economic depression caused many suicides, and likewise in economic booms the same happens because the desire to succeed the goals are rising faster than the means…

    • 1578 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the usefulness of different sociological approaches to suicide. (21 marks)…

    • 1624 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As proved in Emile Durkheim’s sociological research project, Suicide, people who end their lives tend to be categorized in three types of suicides: egoistic, altruistic, and anomic (Zulke 19). Egoistic suicide relates to individuals who feel they are isolated from society and detached from others, inevitably leading one to believe that suicide is the appropriate solution to avoid becoming a burden. Alternatively, however, altruistic suicide correlates with people who view their life as less valuable than those belonging in a group and are willing to sacrifice their lives for the benefit of others. Dissimilar to the idea of egoistic and altruistic suicide pertaining to an individual’s extent of social integration within society, anomic suicide pertains to those who feel they lack normalness in their lives when society experiences drastic changes. Individuals who usually feel fulfilled with their day-to-day behavior but encounter a sense of emptiness and meaninglessness in their goals demonstrate a lose in motivation to want to keep living.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim, a positivist sociologist, argued that society is based on social facts which need to be observed and tested scientifically (Giddens. 1986). Through his empirical study on suicide, Durkheim concluded that although suicide was a solitary act, it was a social fact triggered by causes of society. He found that too less or too much of integration and regulation can be a problem, Protestants had higher suicide rates as opposed to Catholics - Durkheim established a link between egoistic and anomic suicide…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shneidman, Edwin S. (2001) Comprehending Suicide : landmarks in 20th-century suicidology (p. 6, 7) Washington DC: American Psychological Association…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Suicide Persuasive Speech

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What some people don’t know about suicide was that this is not a new thing with the ages of fifteen to twenty-four the rate was 49,496 in 1970. With today’s society the teen’s suicide rate has gone from 8.8 deaths per every hundred thousand people to twelve point three per every hundred thousand teens. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for ages fifteen to twenty-four and the sixth leading cause for ages five to fourteen.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim focused much of his studies on the social factors that contribute to suicide. During his studies of religious, economical, and tight knit social structures, he discovered 4 types of suicide. The third type is called Anomic Suicide. This type of suicide involves a rapid change in one’s social status from one that is highly regulated by the individual to one that is lacking any innovation or too overwhelming. Anomic Suicide can also be thought of as a disruption of social balance. During their regular status they lived a life that was fluid. A rapid change from this can leave the individual with a lack of purpose or in a state confusion or stress. Durkheim believed that for whatever reason these individuals lack the ability to conform…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Suicide is the intentional termination of one's own life with the objective being to cease living. For the purposes of this essay, self-sacrifice, or suicide for the sake of others, will not be considered a form of suicide as in that situation the individual does not possess the desire to die, they are instead putting the lives of others above their own. The standard position on suicide holds that all suicides are immoral and irrational except for in cases of terminal illness. This position on suicide is too restrictive and dismisses the suffering others experiences in instances beyond terminal illness. There are extreme situations in which most would agree that suicide is an acceptable choice. For example, someone trapped in a fire or subjected…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Among fifteen to nineteen year olds, suicide is the third leading cause of death. Since the nineteen sixties teenage suicide has doubled in the United States. More than seven thousand teenagers kill themselves yearly. This rise in teenage suicides has happened because of an increase in a psychological disorder called manic-depressive disorder.…

    • 712 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teen suicide is a growing health concern in our society. It is the third leading cause of death in people ages 15 to 24 behind accidents, and homicides (About Teen Suicide). Suicide is rare for younger kids, but the numbers are rapidly increasing as people get older and enter their teenage years.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe the main cause of suicide is the effects of society. We all have our own personal problems and stressful life events that we go through. A stressful life event may range from a break up between a boyfriend and girlfriend/ divorce of husband and wife, a death or loss of a significant loved one, or society not excepting people sexual orientation (gay, lesbians, transgender). All of these factors can take a toll on a person’s emotions. Whatever the problem may be, we must ask ourselves: “if suicide is a choice for us, would it be worth ending my life because of this problem?” People who commit suicide probably figure that whatever the stressful life event they may be experiencing is not worth living through. The people who commit suicide failed to realize that suicide is a permanent solution to what could be a temporary…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different sociologists that criticises Durkheim's research into suicide. Some sociologist focus on the flaws of statistical data that may affect the validity of Durkheim's research whereas others have opposing arguments of their own. The first sociologist that crises Durkheim is Taylor. Taylor takes the interactionist approach to the idea of suicide and created his own theory on the types of suicide. Taylors first types of suicide is called Submissive suicide. Submissive suicide is carried out by a person who is certain their life is over, for example an individual with a terminal illness, chooses to commit suicide and end their suffering. The second type is called Thamation and this is carried out by an individual who is unsure…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Despite its limitations, Durkheim's work on suicide has influenced proponents of control theory, and is often mentioned as a classic sociological study. The book pioneered modern…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics